Arcola, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,911
-6.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$75,086/yr
1.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
739
-6.2% year-over-year change

Arcola population

How many people live in Arcola

Arcola is home to 1,911 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51.5% of Arcola locals are male, and 48.5% are female.

Total population
1,911
-6.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51.5%
985
Female
48.5%
926
Value Percent YoY change
Male 985 51.5% 0.5%
Female 926 48.5% -13.5%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Arcola is 27, with the population distributed as follows: about 29% are children under 15, then 14.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29.4% of the population, while another 19% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 7.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
26.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
29%
15 to 24
14.8%
25 to 44
29.4%
45 to 64
19%
Over 65
7.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 554 29% -2.3%
15 to 24 283 14.8% 11.4%
25 to 44 561 29.4% -12.3%
45 to 64 363 19% -4.0%
Over 65 150 7.8% -28.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Arcola, 77.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 14.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 7.8% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 44.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
77.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
14.6%
Non-citizens
7.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,483 77.6% -6.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 279 14.6% 16.7%
Non-citizens 149 7.8% -33.2%
Racial breakdown
White
24.3%
Black or African American
22%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
44.4%
Other
9.3%
Value Percent
White 465 24.3%
Black or African American 420 22%
Two or more races 849 44.4%
Other 177 9.3%

Households in Arcola

A peek inside Arcola households

Arcola has 622 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 69.1% are families, while the remaining 30.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
622
-6.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
192
Family households
430
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 192 30.9% -5.9%
Family households 430 69.1% -6.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Arcola

The housing landscape of Arcola

Arcola's housing consists of 739 units, with 55.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 30.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
739
-6.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 412 55.8%
1 unit, attached 16 2.2%
3 or 4 units 4 0.5%
10 to 19 units 36 4.9%
20 to 49 units 40 5.4%
50 or more units 6 0.8%
Mobile home 225 30.4%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Arcola

In Arcola, the median construction year is 2001. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built between 1960 and 1969 9 1.2% -65.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 89 12% 11.2%
Built between 1980 and 1989 129 17.5% -13.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 122 16.5% 22.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 168 22.7% -18.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 222 30% 9.9%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Arcola occupancy rates

Out of the 622 occupied housing units in Arcola, 60.1% are owner-occupied, while 39.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 15.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
622
-6.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
248
Owner occupied
374
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 248 39.9% 11.2%
Owner occupied 374 60.1% -15.2%
Unoccupied housing units
15.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Arcola housing costs

Housing costs in Arcola come to a median of $1,078 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,130.

Median housing costs per month
$1,078/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Arcola
$1,130/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Arcola

Arcola education at a glance

About 45.9% of the population in Arcola went to high school, while 17.6% pursued college studies. Another 14% earned an associate degree and 11.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 2.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 111 8.7% -31.5%
High school diploma 584 45.9% -19.6%
College diploma 224 17.6% 21.7%
Associate degree 178 14% -4.8%
Bachelor's degree 141 11.1% 31.8%
Graduate degree 35 2.8% 118.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Arcola

How much people earn in Arcola

The average annual household income in Arcola was $78,993 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -10% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $75,086, reflecting a +1.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Arcola
$78,993/year
-10.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Arcola
$75,086/year
1.8% year-over-year change

Arcola income by age

In Arcola, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $78,646. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $82,574 overall. Overall, 87% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $78,646 0.1%
45 - 64 $82,574 11.0%
Over 65 $32,813 36.9%
Above poverty level
1,657
Below poverty level
248
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,657 87% -7.2%
Below poverty level 248 13% -3.9%

Average renter income in Arcola

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Arcola, their median household income was $72,601 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 18.7%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$72,601
Rent-to-income ratio
18.7%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Arcola

Workforce and job types in Arcola

The job market in Arcola is powered by 796 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 61.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 38.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 11.8% run their own businesses, 70.6% are employed by private companies, and 11.9% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
796
-8.5% year-over-year change
White collar
490
Blue collar
306
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 490 61.6% -16.5%
Blue collar 306 38.4% 8.1%
Employer type
Self employees
11.8%
Private companies
70.6%
Governmental workers
11.9%
Not for profit companies
5.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 94 11.8% -33.8%
Private companies 562 70.6% -2.9%
Governmental workers 95 11.9% -13.6%
Not for profit companies 45 5.6% 15.4%
Unemployment rate
11.2%
-6.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Arcola stands at 11.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Arcola

How people get around in Arcola

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 737 93.1% -8.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Arcola by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
77583 52,747 14,976 $119,287 $135,524

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FAQs about Arcola demographics 

What is the total population of Arcola?

Arcola has a total population of 1,911 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -6.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Arcola?

The gender ratio in Arcola is as follows:
  • 51.5% males (985 residents)
  • 48.5% females (926 residents)

What is the median age in Arcola?

The median age in Arcola is 26.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Arcola?

The age distribution in Arcola is as follows:
  • Under 15: 29% (554 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.8% (283 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29.4% (561 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 19% (363 residents)
  • Over 65: 7.8% (150 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Arcola?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Arcola is as follows:
  • White: 24.3% (465 residents)
  • Black or African American: 22% (420 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 44.4% (849 residents)
  • Other: 9.3% (177 residents)

What percentage of the population in Arcola are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 77.6% of the population in Arcola.

How many housing units are there in Arcola?

There are 739 housing units in Arcola, reflecting a -6.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Arcola and what is the average household size?

Arcola has a total of 622 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Arcola?

Arcola has a median household income of $75,086, representing a +1.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Arcola?

The employment rate is 88.8% in Arcola, with a workforce of 796 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 61.6% (490 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 38.4% (306 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 11.8% (94 residents)
  • Private companies: 70.6% (562 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 11.9% (95 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 5.6% (45 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025