Dallas, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,307,930
0.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$70,518/yr
4.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
590,237
1.0% year-over-year change

Dallas population

How many people live in Dallas

Dallas is home to 1,307,930 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50% of Dallas locals are male, and 50% are female.

Total population
1,307,930
0.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50%
654,319
Female
50%
653,611
Value Percent YoY change
Male 654,319 50% 1.1%
Female 653,611 50% 0.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Dallas is 33, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.9% are children under 15, then 13.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 32.6% of the population, while another 22% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 11.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
33.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.9%
15 to 24
13.7%
25 to 44
32.6%
45 to 64
22%
Over 65
11.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 260,321 19.9% -1.0%
15 to 24 179,683 13.7% 1.8%
25 to 44 425,679 32.6% 0.8%
45 to 64 287,956 22% -0.4%
Over 65 154,291 11.8% 3.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Dallas, 75.1% of the population are US-born citizens, while 8.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 16.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 35% of locals are Caucasian, 23.2% are African American and 3.9% have Asian roots. Another 1% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 15% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 21.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
75.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
8.6%
Non-citizens
16.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 982,749 75.1% 0.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 112,721 8.6% 7.0%
Non-citizens 212,460 16.2% -1.3%
Racial breakdown
White
35%
Black or African American
23.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1%
Asian
3.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
21.8%
Other
15%
Value Percent
White 457,711 35%
Black or African American 303,089 23.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 13,674 1%
Asian 50,671 3.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 931 0.1%
Two or more races 285,574 21.8%
Other 196,280 15%

Households in Dallas

A peek inside Dallas households

Dallas has 533,915 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 54.2% are families, while the remaining 45.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
533,915
1.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
244,711
Family households
289,204
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 244,711 45.8% 1.8%
Family households 289,204 54.2% 0.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Dallas

The housing landscape of Dallas

Dallas's housing consists of 590,237 units, with 41.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
590,237
1.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 244,060 41.4%
1 unit, attached 23,090 3.9%
2 units 10,115 1.7%
3 or 4 units 29,366 5%
5 to 9 units 49,734 8.4%
10 to 19 units 62,799 10.6%
20 to 49 units 47,567 8.1%
50 or more units 116,568 19.8%
Mobile home 6,773 1.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 165 0%
Homes built since 2020
10,731
80.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Dallas

In Dallas, the median construction year is 1981. About 5.1% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 11.7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 12.6% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.8% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 30,041 5.1% -1.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 26,829 4.6% -0.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 70,459 11.9% -5.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 70,377 11.9% -0.1%
Built between 1970 and 1979 86,073 14.6% -1.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 95,614 16.2% 0.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 57,082 9.7% -2.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 68,868 11.7% 6.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 74,163 12.6% 5.4%
Built in 2020 or later 10,731 1.8% 80.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Dallas occupancy rates

Out of the 533,915 occupied housing units in Dallas, 42.4% are owner-occupied, while 57.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 9.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
533,915
1.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
307,300
Owner occupied
226,615
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 307,300 57.6% 1.0%
Owner occupied 226,615 42.4% 1.3%
Unoccupied housing units
9.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Dallas housing costs

Housing costs in Dallas come to a median of $1,476 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,472.

Median housing costs per month
$1,476/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Dallas
$1,472/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Dallas

Dallas education at a glance

About 31.8% of the population in Dallas went to high school, while 17.2% pursued college studies. Another 5.4% earned an associate degree and 22.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 13.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 98,476 9.9% 0.1%
High school diploma 316,051 31.8% 0.2%
College diploma 171,341 17.2% -2.5%
Associate degree 53,758 5.4% 6.5%
Bachelor's degree 224,109 22.5% 2.7%
Graduate degree 131,155 13.2% 3.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Dallas

How much people earn in Dallas

The average annual household income in Dallas was $110,876 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $70,518, reflecting a +4.1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Dallas
$110,876/year
3.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Dallas
$70,518/year
4.1% year-over-year change

Dallas income by age

In Dallas, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $76,912. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $74,419 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $47,699, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $54,033 in earnings. Overall, 83.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $47,699 12.4%
25 - 44 $76,912 4.0%
45 - 64 $74,419 3.4%
Over 65 $54,033 4.1%
Above poverty level
1,064,420
Below poverty level
211,033
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,064,420 83.4% 1.1%
Below poverty level 211,033 16.6% -2.0%

Average renter income in Dallas

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Dallas, their median household income was $51,617 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 34.2%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$51,617
Rent-to-income ratio
34.2%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Dallas

Workforce and job types in Dallas

The job market in Dallas is powered by 672,765 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 76.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 23.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.6% run their own businesses, 73.6% are employed by private companies, and 9.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
672,765
1.0% year-over-year change
White collar
515,244
Blue collar
157,521
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 515,244 76.6% 1.4%
Blue collar 157,521 23.4% -0.5%
Employer type
Self employees
10.6%
Private companies
73.6%
Governmental workers
9.2%
Not for profit companies
6.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 71,096 10.6% 3.9%
Private companies 495,136 73.6% 0.1%
Governmental workers 62,220 9.2% 3.0%
Not for profit companies 44,313 6.6% 3.4%
Unemployment rate
4.9%
0.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Dallas stands at 4.9%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Dallas

How people get around in Dallas

In Dallas, the average commute time is 26 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 78.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
26 min
-1.1% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 519,275 78.4% -1.1%
Taxicab 1,385 0.2% 0.4%
Bus or trolleybus 9,968 1.5% -9.9%
Subway or elevated 1,490 0.2% N/A
Railroad 776 0.1% -12.8%
Ferryboat 3 0% -50.0%
Motorcycle 315 0% -2.8%
Bicycle 999 0.2% -3.1%
Walk 14,183 2.1% -1.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Dallas by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
75001 16,872 10,579 $73,514 $95,476
75116 19,954 6,445 $67,390 $78,757
75137 19,729 6,770 $82,253 $102,576
75205 26,572 9,655 $181,631 $330,849
75206 38,909 22,547 $91,023 $135,274
75207 8,287 2,353 $84,212 $90,673
75201 18,345 12,525 $103,761 $151,134
75202 2,892 1,959 $133,155 $177,357
75203 15,775 6,359 $46,989 $64,808
75204 34,666 21,536 $92,253 $131,754

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FAQs about Dallas demographics 

What is the total population of Dallas?

Dallas has a total population of 1,307,930 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Dallas?

The gender ratio in Dallas is as follows:
  • 50% males (654,319 residents)
  • 50% females (653,611 residents)

What is the median age in Dallas?

The median age in Dallas is 33.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Dallas?

The age distribution in Dallas is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.9% (260,321 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.7% (179,683 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 32.6% (425,679 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22% (287,956 residents)
  • Over 65: 11.8% (154,291 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Dallas?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Dallas is as follows:
  • White: 35% (457,711 residents)
  • Black or African American: 23.2% (303,089 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1% (13,674 residents)
  • Asian: 3.9% (50,671 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (931 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 21.8% (285,574 residents)
  • Other: 15% (196,280 residents)

What percentage of the population in Dallas are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 75.1% of the population in Dallas.

How many housing units are there in Dallas?

There are 590,237 housing units in Dallas, reflecting a +1.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Dallas and what is the average household size?

Dallas has a total of 533,915 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Dallas?

Dallas has a median household income of $70,518, representing a +4.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Dallas?

The employment rate is 95.1% in Dallas, with a workforce of 672,765 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 76.6% (515,244 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 23.4% (157,521 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.6% (71,096 residents)
  • Private companies: 73.6% (495,136 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 9.2% (62,220 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.6% (44,313 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025