Lubbock, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
264,814
1.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$60,895/yr
0.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
118,143
2.2% year-over-year change

Lubbock population

How many people live in Lubbock

Lubbock is home to 264,814 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49% of Lubbock locals are male, and 51% are female.

Total population
264,814
1.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49%
129,879
Female
51%
134,935
Value Percent YoY change
Male 129,879 49% 1.1%
Female 134,935 51% 1.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Lubbock is 30, with the population distributed as follows: about 19% are children under 15, then 22.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.4% of the population, while another 18.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 12.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
30.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
19%
15 to 24
22.3%
25 to 44
27.4%
45 to 64
18.6%
Over 65
12.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 50,230 19% 1.3%
15 to 24 59,057 22.3% 1.5%
25 to 44 72,503 27.4% 1.2%
45 to 64 49,112 18.6% 0.3%
Over 65 33,912 12.8% 3.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Lubbock, 92.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 61.1% of locals are Caucasian, 8.5% are African American and 2.8% have Asian roots. Another 0.6% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 7.8% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 19.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
92.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.3%
Non-citizens
3.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 245,800 92.8% 1.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 8,812 3.3% 3.0%
Non-citizens 10,202 3.8% 1.0%
Racial breakdown
White
61.1%
Black or African American
8.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.6%
Asian
2.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
19.1%
Other
7.8%
Value Percent
White 161,774 61.1%
Black or African American 22,415 8.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1,584 0.6%
Asian 7,342 2.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 238 0.1%
Two or more races 50,678 19.1%
Other 20,783 7.8%

Households in Lubbock

A peek inside Lubbock households

Lubbock has 107,086 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 56.6% are families, while the remaining 43.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
107,086
1.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
46,456
Family households
60,630
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 46,456 43.4% 1.9%
Family households 60,630 56.6% 1.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Lubbock

The housing landscape of Lubbock

Lubbock's housing consists of 118,143 units, with 64.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
118,143
2.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 76,211 64.5%
1 unit, attached 3,831 3.2%
2 units 4,747 4%
3 or 4 units 5,417 4.6%
5 to 9 units 6,639 5.6%
10 to 19 units 7,684 6.5%
20 to 49 units 3,860 3.3%
50 or more units 7,697 6.5%
Mobile home 1,924 1.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 133 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
3,156
80.7% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Lubbock

In Lubbock, the median construction year is 1984. About 2.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.1% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 14.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 15.5% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.7% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,739 2.3% -2.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 3,715 3.1% 5.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 13,115 11.1% 0.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 15,036 12.7% -2.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 18,180 15.4% -2.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 14,735 12.5% -1.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 11,925 10.1% 1.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 17,189 14.6% 7.7%
Built between 2010 and 2019 18,353 15.5% 3.4%
Built in 2020 or later 3,156 2.7% 80.7%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Lubbock occupancy rates

Out of the 107,086 occupied housing units in Lubbock, 51.2% are owner-occupied, while 48.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 9.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
107,086
1.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
52,270
Owner occupied
54,816
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 52,270 48.8% 0.9%
Owner occupied 54,816 51.2% 2.5%
Unoccupied housing units
9.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Lubbock housing costs

Housing costs in Lubbock come to a median of $1,224 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,182.

Median housing costs per month
$1,224/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Lubbock
$1,182/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Lubbock

Lubbock education at a glance

About 32.1% of the population in Lubbock went to high school, while 27.4% pursued college studies. Another 7.6% earned an associate degree and 18.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 11% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 6,981 3.4% -12.2%
High school diploma 65,583 32.1% 4.8%
College diploma 55,958 27.4% -1.0%
Associate degree 15,441 7.6% 2.3%
Bachelor's degree 37,887 18.6% 1.9%
Graduate degree 22,363 11% 1.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Lubbock

How much people earn in Lubbock

The average annual household income in Lubbock was $86,374 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $60,895, reflecting a +0.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Lubbock
$86,374/year
1.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Lubbock
$60,895/year
0.7% year-over-year change

Lubbock income by age

In Lubbock, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $70,488. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $81,059 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $27,057, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $54,209 in earnings. Overall, 81.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $27,057 -8.3%
25 - 44 $70,488 2.3%
45 - 64 $81,059 2.6%
Over 65 $54,209 2.3%
Above poverty level
203,364
Below poverty level
47,033
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 203,364 81.2% 1.6%
Below poverty level 47,033 18.8% 0.7%

Average renter income in Lubbock

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Lubbock, their median household income was $38,915 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 36.4%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$38,915
Rent-to-income ratio
36.4%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Lubbock

Workforce and job types in Lubbock

The job market in Lubbock is powered by 133,047 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 80.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 19.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.1% run their own businesses, 64.3% are employed by private companies, and 19% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
133,047
2.1% year-over-year change
White collar
107,597
Blue collar
25,450
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 107,597 80.9% 2.6%
Blue collar 25,450 19.1% -0.3%
Employer type
Self employees
9.1%
Private companies
64.3%
Governmental workers
19%
Not for profit companies
7.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 12,057 9.1% 1.8%
Private companies 85,543 64.3% 1.4%
Governmental workers 25,290 19% 4.6%
Not for profit companies 10,157 7.6% 2.2%
Unemployment rate
5.2%
10.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Lubbock stands at 5.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Lubbock

How people get around in Lubbock

In Lubbock, the average commute time is 16 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 88.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
16 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 116,033 88.5% 1.5%
Taxicab 450 0.3% 126.1%
Bus or trolleybus 814 0.6% 1.1%
Ferryboat 41 0% 7.9%
Motorcycle 208 0.2% -28.0%
Bicycle 711 0.5% 9.9%
Walk 2,485 1.9% -4.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Lubbock by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
79401 8,741 3,906 $26,980 $40,672
79403 16,089 5,905 $47,907 $65,094
79404 8,529 3,366 $51,630 $65,235
79406 7,995 0 $0 $0
79407 24,000 11,432 $61,509 $83,055
79410 10,137 4,344 $44,537 $74,307
79411 6,865 2,820 $47,634 $57,610
79412 15,018 5,562 $48,878 $59,150
79413 23,343 8,730 $69,400 $87,211
79414 17,596 8,420 $49,057 $62,939

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about Lubbock demographics 

What is the total population of Lubbock?

Lubbock has a total population of 264,814 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Lubbock?

The gender ratio in Lubbock is as follows:
  • 49% males (129,879 residents)
  • 51% females (134,935 residents)

What is the median age in Lubbock?

The median age in Lubbock is 30.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Lubbock?

The age distribution in Lubbock is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19% (50,230 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 22.3% (59,057 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.4% (72,503 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 18.6% (49,112 residents)
  • Over 65: 12.8% (33,912 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Lubbock?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Lubbock is as follows:
  • White: 61.1% (161,774 residents)
  • Black or African American: 8.5% (22,415 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.6% (1,584 residents)
  • Asian: 2.8% (7,342 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (238 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 19.1% (50,678 residents)
  • Other: 7.8% (20,783 residents)

What percentage of the population in Lubbock are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 92.8% of the population in Lubbock.

How many housing units are there in Lubbock?

There are 118,143 housing units in Lubbock, reflecting a +2.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Lubbock and what is the average household size?

Lubbock has a total of 107,086 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Lubbock?

Lubbock has a median household income of $60,895, representing a +0.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Lubbock?

The employment rate is 94.8% in Lubbock, with a workforce of 133,047 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 80.9% (107,597 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 19.1% (25,450 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.1% (12,057 residents)
  • Private companies: 64.3% (85,543 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 19% (25,290 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.6% (10,157 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025