Austin, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
979,539
1.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$93,658/yr
2.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
483,071
3.6% year-over-year change

Austin population

How many people live in Austin

Austin is home to 979,539 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51.4% of Austin locals are male, and 48.6% are female.

Total population
979,539
1.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51.4%
502,957
Female
48.6%
476,582
Value Percent YoY change
Male 502,957 51.4% 1.5%
Female 476,582 48.6% 0.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Austin is 35, with the population distributed as follows: about 15% are children under 15, then 13.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 40% of the population, while another 21.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 10.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
34.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
15%
15 to 24
13.2%
25 to 44
40%
45 to 64
21.5%
Over 65
10.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 146,941 15% -1.5%
15 to 24 129,006 13.2% 1.3%
25 to 44 391,279 40% 1.8%
45 to 64 210,232 21.5% 0.3%
Over 65 102,081 10.4% 4.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Austin, 79% of the population are US-born citizens, while 9.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 11.7% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 55% of locals are Caucasian, 7.6% are African American and 9.1% have Asian roots. Another 0.8% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 8.1% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 19.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
79%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
9.3%
Non-citizens
11.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 773,787 79% 0.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 91,531 9.3% 0.7%
Non-citizens 114,221 11.7% 6.6%
Racial breakdown
White
55%
Black or African American
7.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.8%
Asian
9.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
19.3%
Other
8.1%
Value Percent
White 538,688 55%
Black or African American 74,336 7.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 8,355 0.8%
Asian 89,408 9.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 629 0.1%
Two or more races 188,803 19.3%
Other 79,320 8.1%

Households in Austin

A peek inside Austin households

Austin has 456,113 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 47.4% are families, while the remaining 52.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
456,113
3.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
239,892
Family households
216,221
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 239,892 52.6% 5.7%
Family households 216,221 47.4% 1.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Austin

The housing landscape of Austin

Austin's housing consists of 483,071 units, with 43.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
483,071
3.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 209,772 43.4%
1 unit, attached 24,683 5.1%
2 units 13,363 2.8%
3 or 4 units 19,901 4.1%
5 to 9 units 29,825 6.2%
10 to 19 units 53,048 11%
20 to 49 units 41,668 8.6%
50 or more units 84,420 17.5%
Mobile home 6,120 1.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 271 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
23,292
98.7% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Austin

In Austin, the median construction year is 1994. About 2.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 17% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 21.4% between 2010 and 2019, and 4.8% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 10,832 2.2% -0.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 8,780 1.8% -5.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 19,298 4% -0.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 33,357 6.9% -0.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 64,313 13.3% 0.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 80,087 16.6% -0.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 57,387 11.9% -5.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 82,134 17% 2.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 103,591 21.4% 7.4%
Built in 2020 or later 23,292 4.8% 98.7%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Austin occupancy rates

Out of the 456,113 occupied housing units in Austin, 43.4% are owner-occupied, while 56.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
456,113
3.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
257,933
Owner occupied
198,180
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 257,933 56.6% 5.4%
Owner occupied 198,180 43.4% 1.3%
Unoccupied housing units
5.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Austin housing costs

Housing costs in Austin come to a median of $1,818 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,729.

Median housing costs per month
$1,818/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Austin
$1,729/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Austin

Austin education at a glance

About 18.4% of the population in Austin went to high school, while 16.9% pursued college studies. Another 5.2% earned an associate degree and 35% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 20.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 32,946 4.1% -6.5%
High school diploma 148,074 18.4% 1.6%
College diploma 136,144 16.9% -4.2%
Associate degree 41,656 5.2% -0.2%
Bachelor's degree 281,671 35% 3.6%
Graduate degree 163,118 20.3% 6.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Austin

How much people earn in Austin

The average annual household income in Austin was $135,028 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $93,658, reflecting a +2.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Austin
$135,028/year
3.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Austin
$93,658/year
2.4% year-over-year change

Austin income by age

In Austin, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $104,328. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $104,247 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $45,435, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $71,429 in earnings. Overall, 88.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $45,435 14.4%
25 - 44 $104,328 2.7%
45 - 64 $104,247 3.7%
Over 65 $71,429 1.6%
Above poverty level
835,755
Below poverty level
113,291
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 835,755 88.1% 1.8%
Below poverty level 113,291 11.9% -1.1%

Average renter income in Austin

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Austin, their median household income was $63,870 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 32.5%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$63,870
Rent-to-income ratio
32.5%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Austin

Workforce and job types in Austin

The job market in Austin is powered by 588,819 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 87.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 12.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 11% run their own businesses, 68.3% are employed by private companies, and 14.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
588,819
1.8% year-over-year change
White collar
517,471
Blue collar
71,348
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 517,471 87.9% 1.7%
Blue collar 71,348 12.1% 2.5%
Employer type
Self employees
11%
Private companies
68.3%
Governmental workers
14.4%
Not for profit companies
6.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 64,629 11% -2.4%
Private companies 402,036 68.3% 3.1%
Governmental workers 84,695 14.4% -0.9%
Not for profit companies 37,459 6.4% 1.7%
Unemployment rate
4.7%
6.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Austin stands at 4.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Austin

How people get around in Austin

In Austin, the average commute time is 24 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 62.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
24 min
-1.2% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 361,098 62.4% -3.4%
Taxicab 1,446 0.2% 34.8%
Bus or trolleybus 11,131 1.9% 0.5%
Subway or elevated 303 0% N/A
Railroad 70 0% -46.6%
Ferryboat 143 0% -13.9%
Motorcycle 1,167 0.2% -7.7%
Bicycle 4,344 0.8% -0.3%
Walk 14,386 2.5% 6.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Austin by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
78701 11,824 7,949 $162,168 $224,483
78702 25,985 13,759 $102,171 $128,663
78703 23,483 11,375 $153,036 $269,074
78704 50,688 27,940 $106,897 $164,250
78705 33,238 12,136 $32,380 $68,583
78712 201 0 $0 $0
78717 37,262 14,939 $145,325 $182,574
78719 1,796 585 $56,202 $72,313
78721 10,997 4,973 $84,573 $128,793
78722 6,767 3,242 $105,046 $140,828

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about Austin demographics 

What is the total population of Austin?

Austin has a total population of 979,539 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Austin?

The gender ratio in Austin is as follows:
  • 51.4% males (502,957 residents)
  • 48.6% females (476,582 residents)

What is the median age in Austin?

The median age in Austin is 34.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Austin?

The age distribution in Austin is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15% (146,941 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.2% (129,006 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 40% (391,279 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 21.5% (210,232 residents)
  • Over 65: 10.4% (102,081 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Austin?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Austin is as follows:
  • White: 55% (538,688 residents)
  • Black or African American: 7.6% (74,336 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.8% (8,355 residents)
  • Asian: 9.1% (89,408 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (629 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 19.3% (188,803 residents)
  • Other: 8.1% (79,320 residents)

What percentage of the population in Austin are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 79% of the population in Austin.

How many housing units are there in Austin?

There are 483,071 housing units in Austin, reflecting a +3.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Austin and what is the average household size?

Austin has a total of 456,113 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Austin?

Austin has a median household income of $93,658, representing a +2.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Austin?

The employment rate is 95.3% in Austin, with a workforce of 588,819 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 87.9% (517,471 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 12.1% (71,348 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 11% (64,629 residents)
  • Private companies: 68.3% (402,036 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 14.4% (84,695 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.4% (37,459 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025