Plano, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
290,594
1.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$112,253/yr
3.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
117,686
1.1% year-over-year change

Plano population

How many people live in Plano

Plano is home to 290,594 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.5% of Plano locals are male, and 50.5% are female.

Total population
290,594
1.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.5%
143,728
Female
50.5%
146,866
Value Percent YoY change
Male 143,728 49.5% 1.1%
Female 146,866 50.5% 1.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Plano is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.9% are children under 15, then 12.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29% of the population, while another 27% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 14.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
39.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.9%
15 to 24
12.4%
25 to 44
29%
45 to 64
27%
Over 65
14.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 49,077 16.9% -1.3%
15 to 24 36,107 12.4% -0.7%
25 to 44 84,404 29% 2.6%
45 to 64 78,338 27% -0.2%
Over 65 42,668 14.7% 5.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Plano, 68.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 15.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 15.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 49.9% of locals are Caucasian, 8.8% are African American and 23.7% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 12.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
68.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
15.5%
Non-citizens
15.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 200,082 68.8% 0.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 45,131 15.5% 4.1%
Non-citizens 45,381 15.6% 3.3%
Racial breakdown
White
49.9%
Black or African American
8.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.5%
Asian
23.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
12.8%
Other
4.3%
Value Percent
White 145,123 49.9%
Black or African American 25,615 8.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1,375 0.5%
Asian 68,874 23.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 82 0%
Two or more races 37,130 12.8%
Other 12,395 4.3%

Households in Plano

A peek inside Plano households

Plano has 112,438 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 68.4% are families, while the remaining 31.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
112,438
1.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
35,592
Family households
76,846
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 35,592 31.6% 4.2%
Family households 76,846 68.4% 0.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Plano

The housing landscape of Plano

Plano's housing consists of 117,686 units, with 59.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
117,686
1.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 70,355 59.8%
1 unit, attached 4,485 3.8%
2 units 948 0.8%
3 or 4 units 3,385 2.9%
5 to 9 units 7,744 6.6%
10 to 19 units 8,630 7.3%
20 to 49 units 4,923 4.2%
50 or more units 16,663 14.2%
Mobile home 507 0.4%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 46 0%
Homes built since 2020
2,078
39.6% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Plano

In Plano, the median construction year is 1993. About 0.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 0.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 17.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 12% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.8% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 292 0.2% -16.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 349 0.3% -0.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,053 0.9% 15.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 3,718 3.2% -3.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 16,250 13.8% -1.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 25,450 21.6% -2.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 33,707 28.6% -1.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 20,689 17.6% 6.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 14,100 12% 6.4%
Built in 2020 or later 2,078 1.8% 39.6%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Plano occupancy rates

Out of the 112,438 occupied housing units in Plano, 56.9% are owner-occupied, while 43.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
112,438
1.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
48,422
Owner occupied
64,016
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 48,422 43.1% 1.0%
Owner occupied 64,016 56.9% 2.3%
Unoccupied housing units
4.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Plano housing costs

Housing costs in Plano come to a median of $1,877 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,841.

Median housing costs per month
$1,877/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Plano
$1,841/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Plano

Plano education at a glance

About 17.6% of the population in Plano went to high school, while 16.7% pursued college studies. Another 6.5% earned an associate degree and 34% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 22.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 6,524 2.8% -6.2%
High school diploma 40,458 17.6% -0.9%
College diploma 38,334 16.7% -1.7%
Associate degree 14,898 6.5% 0.8%
Bachelor's degree 78,060 34% 3.4%
Graduate degree 51,589 22.4% 5.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Plano

How much people earn in Plano

The average annual household income in Plano was $151,865 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $112,253, reflecting a +3.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Plano
$151,865/year
2.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Plano
$112,253/year
3.3% year-over-year change

Plano income by age

In Plano, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $115,224. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $140,630 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $55,300, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $79,940 in earnings. Overall, 93.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $55,300 2.8%
25 - 44 $115,224 4.4%
45 - 64 $140,630 3.0%
Over 65 $79,940 2.8%
Above poverty level
267,559
Below poverty level
19,280
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 267,559 93.3% 1.4%
Below poverty level 19,280 6.7% -4.0%

Average renter income in Plano

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Plano, their median household income was $77,534 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 28.5%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$77,534
Rent-to-income ratio
28.5%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Plano

Workforce and job types in Plano

The job market in Plano is powered by 157,272 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 90.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 9.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.6% run their own businesses, 74.3% are employed by private companies, and 9.3% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
157,272
1.5% year-over-year change
White collar
141,807
Blue collar
15,465
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 141,807 90.2% 1.3%
Blue collar 15,465 9.8% 3.7%
Employer type
Self employees
10.6%
Private companies
74.3%
Governmental workers
9.3%
Not for profit companies
5.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 16,688 10.6% -2.3%
Private companies 116,787 74.3% 2.1%
Governmental workers 14,591 9.3% 2.9%
Not for profit companies 9,206 5.8% -0.7%
Unemployment rate
4.0%
-1.4% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Plano stands at 4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Plano

How people get around in Plano

In Plano, the average commute time is 25 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 68.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
25 min
-0.8% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 106,027 68.2% -1.8%
Taxicab 199 0.1% -2.9%
Bus or trolleybus 512 0.3% 5.8%
Subway or elevated 108 0.1% N/A
Railroad 128 0.1% -22.9%
Motorcycle 167 0.1% -18.1%
Bicycle 272 0.2% -14.5%
Walk 2,862 1.8% 2.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Plano by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
75023 49,229 18,919 $109,660 $133,621
75024 45,652 19,217 $117,088 $161,675
75025 53,202 18,896 $143,260 $164,421
75074 53,831 18,982 $88,697 $114,383
75075 38,135 15,534 $98,365 $131,729
75093 47,954 20,176 $124,563 $199,473
75094 24,200 6,870 $171,476 $193,889

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FAQs about Plano demographics 

What is the total population of Plano?

Plano has a total population of 290,594 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Plano?

The gender ratio in Plano is as follows:
  • 49.5% males (143,728 residents)
  • 50.5% females (146,866 residents)

What is the median age in Plano?

The median age in Plano is 39.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Plano?

The age distribution in Plano is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.9% (49,077 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.4% (36,107 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29% (84,404 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27% (78,338 residents)
  • Over 65: 14.7% (42,668 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Plano?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Plano is as follows:
  • White: 49.9% (145,123 residents)
  • Black or African American: 8.8% (25,615 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.5% (1,375 residents)
  • Asian: 23.7% (68,874 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (82 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 12.8% (37,130 residents)
  • Other: 4.3% (12,395 residents)

What percentage of the population in Plano are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 68.8% of the population in Plano.

How many housing units are there in Plano?

There are 117,686 housing units in Plano, reflecting a +1.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Plano and what is the average household size?

Plano has a total of 112,438 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Plano?

Plano has a median household income of $112,253, representing a +3.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Plano?

The employment rate is 96% in Plano, with a workforce of 157,272 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 90.2% (141,807 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 9.8% (15,465 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.6% (16,688 residents)
  • Private companies: 74.3% (116,787 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 9.3% (14,591 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 5.8% (9,206 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025