Amarillo, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
201,885
0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$65,912/yr
5.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
89,188
0.9% year-over-year change

Amarillo population

How many people live in Amarillo

Amarillo is home to 201,885 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.9% of Amarillo locals are male, and 51.1% are female.

Total population
201,885
0.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.9%
98,778
Female
51.1%
103,107
Value Percent YoY change
Male 98,778 48.9% -0.3%
Female 103,107 51.1% 1.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Amarillo is 35, with the population distributed as follows: about 21.4% are children under 15, then 13.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 28.2% of the population, while another 21.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 15.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
35.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
21.4%
15 to 24
13.9%
25 to 44
28.2%
45 to 64
21.4%
Over 65
15.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 43,234 21.4% -0.8%
15 to 24 28,049 13.9% 0.9%
25 to 44 56,951 28.2% -0.4%
45 to 64 43,121 21.4% 1.1%
Over 65 30,530 15.1% 2.6%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Amarillo, 87.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 6.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 62.7% of locals are Caucasian, 7.5% are African American and 3.9% have Asian roots. Another 0.8% are Indigenous American, 0.2% are Pacific Islanders, while 5.9% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 19.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
87.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
6.3%
Non-citizens
6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 176,941 87.6% 0.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 12,763 6.3% 6.7%
Non-citizens 12,181 6% -4.3%
Racial breakdown
White
62.7%
Black or African American
7.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.8%
Asian
3.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or more races
19.1%
Other
5.9%
Value Percent
White 126,608 62.7%
Black or African American 15,056 7.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1,550 0.8%
Asian 7,786 3.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 425 0.2%
Two or more races 38,602 19.1%
Other 11,858 5.9%

Households in Amarillo

A peek inside Amarillo households

Amarillo has 79,741 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 62.1% are families, while the remaining 37.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
79,741
1.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
30,189
Family households
49,552
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 30,189 37.9% 2.4%
Family households 49,552 62.1% 0.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Amarillo

The housing landscape of Amarillo

Amarillo's housing consists of 89,188 units, with 70% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 3.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
89,188
0.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 62,437 70%
1 unit, attached 3,889 4.4%
2 units 1,689 1.9%
3 or 4 units 2,355 2.6%
5 to 9 units 3,731 4.2%
10 to 19 units 4,515 5.1%
20 to 49 units 3,280 3.7%
50 or more units 4,260 4.8%
Mobile home 2,995 3.4%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 37 0%
Homes built since 2020
880
137.2% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Amarillo

In Amarillo, the median construction year is 1973. About 6.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 8.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 10.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 10.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 5,577 6.2% 1.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 7,620 8.5% -1.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 15,183 17% -1.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 12,295 13.8% -0.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 13,146 14.7% 2.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 10,237 11.5% 2.6%
Built between 1990 and 1999 6,113 6.8% 7.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 9,142 10.2% -4.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 8,995 10.1% 1.8%
Built in 2020 or later 880 1% 137.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Amarillo occupancy rates

Out of the 79,741 occupied housing units in Amarillo, 59.7% are owner-occupied, while 40.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 10.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
79,741
1.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
32,144
Owner occupied
47,597
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 32,144 40.3% 1.1%
Owner occupied 47,597 59.7% 1.7%
Unoccupied housing units
10.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Amarillo housing costs

Housing costs in Amarillo come to a median of $1,109 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,092.

Median housing costs per month
$1,109/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Amarillo
$1,092/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Amarillo

Amarillo education at a glance

About 36% of the population in Amarillo went to high school, while 24.9% pursued college studies. Another 9.1% earned an associate degree and 16.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 8,696 5.8% -4.3%
High school diploma 53,694 36% 0.9%
College diploma 37,175 24.9% -3.1%
Associate degree 13,631 9.1% 0.6%
Bachelor's degree 24,640 16.5% 5.8%
Graduate degree 11,496 7.7% 9.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Amarillo

How much people earn in Amarillo

The average annual household income in Amarillo was $91,776 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +5.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $65,912, reflecting a +5.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Amarillo
$91,776/year
5.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Amarillo
$65,912/year
5.5% year-over-year change

Amarillo income by age

In Amarillo, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $73,326. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $80,320 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $38,939, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $46,996 in earnings. Overall, 84.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $38,939 7.0%
25 - 44 $73,326 6.2%
45 - 64 $80,320 9.2%
Over 65 $46,996 0.3%
Above poverty level
166,982
Below poverty level
30,705
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 166,982 84.5% 0.6%
Below poverty level 30,705 15.5% 0.5%

Average renter income in Amarillo

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Amarillo, their median household income was $41,177 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 31.8%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$41,177
Rent-to-income ratio
31.8%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Amarillo

Workforce and job types in Amarillo

The job market in Amarillo is powered by 98,823 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 73.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 26.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.5% run their own businesses, 68.5% are employed by private companies, and 16.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
98,823
2.8% year-over-year change
White collar
72,806
Blue collar
26,017
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 72,806 73.7% 3.2%
Blue collar 26,017 26.3% 1.4%
Employer type
Self employees
10.5%
Private companies
68.5%
Governmental workers
16.1%
Not for profit companies
5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 10,384 10.5% 8.7%
Private companies 67,675 68.5% 1.4%
Governmental workers 15,869 16.1% 4.6%
Not for profit companies 4,895 5% 3.8%
Unemployment rate
3.4%
-3.4% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Amarillo stands at 3.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Amarillo

How people get around in Amarillo

Commuting methods vary: 90.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 88,107 90.1% 1.5%
Taxicab 86 0.1% 22.9%
Bus or trolleybus 528 0.5% 52.2%
Ferryboat 92 0.1% 24.3%
Motorcycle 84 0.1% -12.5%
Bicycle 93 0.1% -43.6%
Walk 868 0.9% -8.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Amarillo by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
79102 9,393 4,046 $51,125 $64,612
79103 11,306 3,727 $57,981 $67,838
79104 6,561 2,431 $39,920 $53,411
79106 26,161 11,356 $59,493 $79,305
79107 36,662 10,294 $40,671 $51,220
79109 43,578 18,570 $70,435 $98,896
79110 16,994 6,828 $66,683 $82,503
79111 1,575 466 $71,103 $80,529
79118 28,107 10,288 $87,810 $99,138
79101 2,526 1,135 $47,759 $57,162

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FAQs about Amarillo demographics 

What is the total population of Amarillo?

Amarillo has a total population of 201,885 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Amarillo?

The gender ratio in Amarillo is as follows:
  • 48.9% males (98,778 residents)
  • 51.1% females (103,107 residents)

What is the median age in Amarillo?

The median age in Amarillo is 35.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Amarillo?

The age distribution in Amarillo is as follows:
  • Under 15: 21.4% (43,234 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.9% (28,049 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 28.2% (56,951 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 21.4% (43,121 residents)
  • Over 65: 15.1% (30,530 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Amarillo?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Amarillo is as follows:
  • White: 62.7% (126,608 residents)
  • Black or African American: 7.5% (15,056 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.8% (1,550 residents)
  • Asian: 3.9% (7,786 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.2% (425 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 19.1% (38,602 residents)
  • Other: 5.9% (11,858 residents)

What percentage of the population in Amarillo are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 87.6% of the population in Amarillo.

How many housing units are there in Amarillo?

There are 89,188 housing units in Amarillo, reflecting a +0.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Amarillo and what is the average household size?

Amarillo has a total of 79,741 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Amarillo?

Amarillo has a median household income of $65,912, representing a +5.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Amarillo?

The employment rate is 96.6% in Amarillo, with a workforce of 98,823 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 73.7% (72,806 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 26.3% (26,017 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.5% (10,384 residents)
  • Private companies: 68.5% (67,675 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.1% (15,869 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 5% (4,895 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025