Hereford, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
14,840
-0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$56,868/yr
9.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
5,522
-0.6% year-over-year change

Hereford population

How many people live in Hereford

Hereford is home to 14,840 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.5% of Hereford locals are male, and 49.5% are female.

Total population
14,840
-0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.5%
7,494
Female
49.5%
7,346
Value Percent YoY change
Male 7,494 50.5% 0.3%
Female 7,346 49.5% -0.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Hereford is 29, with the population distributed as follows: about 27.1% are children under 15, then 16.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.6% of the population, while another 18.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 12% are 65 or older.

Median age
29.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
27.1%
15 to 24
16.5%
25 to 44
25.6%
45 to 64
18.9%
Over 65
12%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 4,021 27.1% -0.2%
15 to 24 2,443 16.5% 6.3%
25 to 44 3,794 25.6% -2.7%
45 to 64 2,809 18.9% 1.0%
Over 65 1,773 12% -4.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Hereford, 82.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 13.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 35.2% of locals are Caucasian, 3.2% are African American and 0.1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 41.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
82.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.6%
Non-citizens
13.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 12,197 82.2% 0.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 676 4.6% -13.7%
Non-citizens 1,967 13.2% 3.8%
Racial breakdown
White
35.2%
Black or African American
3.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.7%
Asian
0.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
41.4%
Other
19.4%
Value Percent
White 5,227 35.2%
Black or African American 479 3.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 102 0.7%
Asian 12 0.1%
Two or more races 6,139 41.4%
Other 2,881 19.4%

Households in Hereford

A peek inside Hereford households

Hereford has 4,873 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 74.1% are families, while the remaining 25.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
4,873
-0.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
1,264
Family households
3,609
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,264 25.9% -2.5%
Family households 3,609 74.1% 0.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Hereford

The housing landscape of Hereford

Hereford's housing consists of 5,522 units, with 78.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 3.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
5,522
-0.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 4,355 78.9%
1 unit, attached 77 1.4%
2 units 259 4.7%
3 or 4 units 229 4.2%
5 to 9 units 162 2.9%
10 to 19 units 119 2.2%
20 to 49 units 94 1.7%
50 or more units 28 0.5%
Mobile home 199 3.6%
Homes built since 2020
72
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Hereford

In Hereford, the median construction year is 1970. About 3.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 11.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 1.9% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 211 3.8% -41.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 367 6.6% -4.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 741 13.4% -5.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,416 25.6% -3.1%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,317 23.8% 0.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 426 7.7% -5.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 227 4.1% 12.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 638 11.6% 41.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 107 1.9% -28.7%
Built in 2020 or later 72 1.3% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Hereford occupancy rates

Out of the 4,873 occupied housing units in Hereford, 66.4% are owner-occupied, while 33.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 11.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
4,873
-0.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,639
Owner occupied
3,234
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,639 33.6% -5.9%
Owner occupied 3,234 66.4% 3.1%
Unoccupied housing units
11.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Hereford housing costs

Housing costs in Hereford come to a median of $781 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $953.

Median housing costs per month
$781/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Hereford
$953/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Hereford

Hereford education at a glance

About 57.2% of the population in Hereford went to high school, while 15.5% pursued college studies. Another 4.2% earned an associate degree and 5.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 2.1% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,569 15.6% 18.7%
High school diploma 5,736 57.2% 3.1%
College diploma 1,556 15.5% -16.0%
Associate degree 424 4.2% -9.4%
Bachelor's degree 534 5.3% -14.3%
Graduate degree 207 2.1% -19.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Hereford

How much people earn in Hereford

The average annual household income in Hereford was $68,999 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $56,868, reflecting a +9.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Hereford
$68,999/year
3.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Hereford
$56,868/year
9.8% year-over-year change

Hereford income by age

In Hereford, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $66,250. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $60,250 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $44,455, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $37,051 in earnings. Overall, 84.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $44,455 6.9%
25 - 44 $66,250 12.5%
45 - 64 $60,250 21.4%
Over 65 $37,051 -3.4%
Above poverty level
12,150
Below poverty level
2,204
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 12,150 84.6% -2.0%
Below poverty level 2,204 15.4% 9.2%

Average renter income in Hereford

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Hereford, their median household income was $50,504 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 22.6%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$50,504
Rent-to-income ratio
22.6%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Hereford

Workforce and job types in Hereford

The job market in Hereford is powered by 6,775 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 53.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 46.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.5% run their own businesses, 74% are employed by private companies, and 14.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
6,775
1.8% year-over-year change
White collar
3,650
Blue collar
3,125
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 3,650 53.9% -6.5%
Blue collar 3,125 46.1% 13.6%
Employer type
Self employees
6.5%
Private companies
74%
Governmental workers
14.4%
Not for profit companies
5.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 441 6.5% 5.5%
Private companies 5,013 74% 2.1%
Governmental workers 974 14.4% -6.7%
Not for profit companies 347 5.1% 22.6%
Unemployment rate
4.2%
6.9% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Hereford stands at 4.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Hereford

How people get around in Hereford

In Hereford, the average commute time is 16 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 91.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
16 min
-3.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 6,175 91.9% 2.5%
Motorcycle 9 0.1% -25.0%
Walk 68 1% 58.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Hereford by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
79045 18,189 6,002 $60,543 $74,558

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FAQs about Hereford demographics 

What is the total population of Hereford?

Hereford has a total population of 14,840 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Hereford?

The gender ratio in Hereford is as follows:
  • 50.5% males (7,494 residents)
  • 49.5% females (7,346 residents)

What is the median age in Hereford?

The median age in Hereford is 29.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Hereford?

The age distribution in Hereford is as follows:
  • Under 15: 27.1% (4,021 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 16.5% (2,443 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.6% (3,794 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 18.9% (2,809 residents)
  • Over 65: 12% (1,773 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Hereford?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Hereford is as follows:
  • White: 35.2% (5,227 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3.2% (479 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.7% (102 residents)
  • Asian: 0.1% (12 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 41.4% (6,139 residents)
  • Other: 19.4% (2,881 residents)

What percentage of the population in Hereford are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 82.2% of the population in Hereford.

How many housing units are there in Hereford?

There are 5,522 housing units in Hereford, reflecting a -0.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Hereford and what is the average household size?

Hereford has a total of 4,873 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Hereford?

Hereford has a median household income of $56,868, representing a +9.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Hereford?

The employment rate is 95.8% in Hereford, with a workforce of 6,775 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 53.9% (3,650 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 46.1% (3,125 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.5% (441 residents)
  • Private companies: 74% (5,013 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 14.4% (974 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 5.1% (347 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025