Deaf Smith County, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
18,460
-0.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$60,799/yr
12.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
6,984
-0.1% year-over-year change

Deaf Smith County population

How many people live in Deaf Smith County

Deaf Smith County is home to 18,460 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51.6% of Deaf Smith County locals are male, and 48.4% are female.

Total population
18,460
-0.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51.6%
9,531
Female
48.4%
8,929
Value Percent YoY change
Male 9,531 51.6% 1.4%
Female 8,929 48.4% -1.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Deaf Smith County is 31, with the population distributed as follows: about 26.5% are children under 15, then 15.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.8% of the population, while another 20.1% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 13.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
31.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
26.5%
15 to 24
15.4%
25 to 44
24.8%
45 to 64
20.1%
Over 65
13.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 4,891 26.5% 0.6%
15 to 24 2,847 15.4% -0.3%
25 to 44 4,574 24.8% -0.1%
45 to 64 3,713 20.1% -0.4%
Over 65 2,435 13.2% -1.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Deaf Smith County, 82.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 13.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 40.5% of locals are Caucasian, 2.6% are African American and 0.1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 39.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
82.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.2%
Non-citizens
13.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 15,235 82.5% -0.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 780 4.2% -10.1%
Non-citizens 2,445 13.2% 2.7%
Racial breakdown
White
40.5%
Black or African American
2.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.6%
Asian
0.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
39.3%
Other
16.9%
Value Percent
White 7,469 40.5%
Black or African American 479 2.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 113 0.6%
Asian 12 0.1%
Two or more races 7,262 39.3%
Other 3,125 16.9%

Households in Deaf Smith County

A peek inside Deaf Smith County households

Deaf Smith County has 6,051 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 74.1% are families, while the remaining 25.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
6,051
1.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
1,566
Family households
4,485
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,566 25.9% 0.9%
Family households 4,485 74.1% 1.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Deaf Smith County

The housing landscape of Deaf Smith County

Deaf Smith County's housing consists of 6,984 units, with 79.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 6.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
6,984
-0.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 5,534 79.2%
1 unit, attached 79 1.1%
2 units 259 3.7%
3 or 4 units 253 3.6%
5 to 9 units 162 2.3%
10 to 19 units 119 1.7%
20 to 49 units 94 1.4%
50 or more units 28 0.4%
Mobile home 456 6.5%
Homes built since 2020
72
300.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Deaf Smith County

In Deaf Smith County, the median construction year is 1971. About 5% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 10.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4.3% between 2010 and 2019, and 1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 346 5% -32.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 458 6.6% -2.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 770 11% -14.6%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,784 25.5% 1.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,640 23.5% 5.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 608 8.7% -1.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 249 3.6% -10.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 757 10.8% 38.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 300 4.3% -12.0%
Built in 2020 or later 72 1% 300.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Deaf Smith County occupancy rates

Out of the 6,051 occupied housing units in Deaf Smith County, 66.8% are owner-occupied, while 33.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 13.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
6,051
1.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
2,008
Owner occupied
4,043
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 2,008 33.2% -1.3%
Owner occupied 4,043 66.8% 2.7%
Unoccupied housing units
13.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Deaf Smith County housing costs

Housing costs in Deaf Smith County come to a median of $758 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $926.

Median housing costs per month
$758/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Deaf Smith County
$926/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Deaf Smith County

Deaf Smith County education at a glance

About 56.1% of the population in Deaf Smith County went to high school, while 15.3% pursued college studies. Another 4% earned an associate degree and 7.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 2.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,857 14.7% 12.8%
High school diploma 7,105 56.1% 0.8%
College diploma 1,937 15.3% -12.1%
Associate degree 507 4% -3.4%
Bachelor's degree 920 7.3% 0.8%
Graduate degree 340 2.7% -12.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Deaf Smith County

How much people earn in Deaf Smith County

The average annual household income in Deaf Smith County was $75,276 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +4.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $60,799, reflecting a +12.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Deaf Smith County
$75,276/year
4.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Deaf Smith County
$60,799/year
12.3% year-over-year change

Deaf Smith County income by age

In Deaf Smith County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $73,821. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $61,774 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $44,080, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $37,070 in earnings. Overall, 82.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $44,080 6.4%
25 - 44 $73,821 17.4%
45 - 64 $61,774 17.7%
Over 65 $37,070 -1.1%
Above poverty level
14,823
Below poverty level
3,122
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 14,823 82.6% -2.5%
Below poverty level 3,122 17.4% 11.7%

Employment in Deaf Smith County

Workforce and job types in Deaf Smith County

The job market in Deaf Smith County is powered by 8,389 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 54.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 45.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9% run their own businesses, 69.2% are employed by private companies, and 16.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
8,389
1.4% year-over-year change
White collar
4,599
Blue collar
3,790
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 4,599 54.8% -6.8%
Blue collar 3,790 45.2% 13.6%
Employer type
Self employees
9%
Private companies
69.2%
Governmental workers
16.8%
Not for profit companies
5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 759 9% 12.4%
Private companies 5,804 69.2% -1.4%
Governmental workers 1,411 16.8% 6.6%
Not for profit companies 415 5% 7.0%
Unemployment rate
3.4%
7.1% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Deaf Smith County stands at 3.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Deaf Smith County

How people get around in Deaf Smith County

In Deaf Smith County, the average commute time is 17 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 92.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
17 min
-1.2% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 7,703 92.5% 2.1%
Motorcycle 9 0.1% -25.0%
Walk 68 0.8% 41.7%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Deaf Smith County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
79001 168 74 $83,125 $93,001
79035 5,391 1,857 $72,202 $91,610
79045 18,189 6,002 $60,543 $74,558
79092 1,361 465 $83,068 $104,492
79098 576 189 $70,250 $88,963

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FAQs about Deaf Smith County demographics 

What is the total population of Deaf Smith County?

Deaf Smith County has a total population of 18,460 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Deaf Smith County?

The gender ratio in Deaf Smith County is as follows:
  • 51.6% males (9,531 residents)
  • 48.4% females (8,929 residents)

What is the median age in Deaf Smith County?

The median age in Deaf Smith County is 31.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Deaf Smith County?

The age distribution in Deaf Smith County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 26.5% (4,891 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 15.4% (2,847 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.8% (4,574 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 20.1% (3,713 residents)
  • Over 65: 13.2% (2,435 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Deaf Smith County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Deaf Smith County is as follows:
  • White: 40.5% (7,469 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2.6% (479 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.6% (113 residents)
  • Asian: 0.1% (12 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 39.3% (7,262 residents)
  • Other: 16.9% (3,125 residents)

What percentage of the population in Deaf Smith County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 82.5% of the population in Deaf Smith County.

How many housing units are there in Deaf Smith County?

There are 6,984 housing units in Deaf Smith County, reflecting a -0.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Deaf Smith County and what is the average household size?

Deaf Smith County has a total of 6,051 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Deaf Smith County?

Deaf Smith County has a median household income of $60,799, representing a +12.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Deaf Smith County?

The employment rate is 96.6% in Deaf Smith County, with a workforce of 8,389 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 54.8% (4,599 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 45.2% (3,790 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9% (759 residents)
  • Private companies: 69.2% (5,804 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.8% (1,411 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 5% (415 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025