Allen, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
110,265
2.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$130,901/yr
1.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
39,094
3.0% year-over-year change

Allen population

How many people live in Allen

Allen is home to 110,265 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49% of Allen locals are male, and 51% are female.

Total population
110,265
2.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49%
54,090
Female
51%
56,175
Value Percent YoY change
Male 54,090 49% 0.8%
Female 56,175 51% 4.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Allen is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 21% are children under 15, then 12.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.1% of the population, while another 28.7% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 11.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
38.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
21%
15 to 24
12.9%
25 to 44
26.1%
45 to 64
28.7%
Over 65
11.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 23,101 21% -1.1%
15 to 24 14,204 12.9% 4.5%
25 to 44 28,820 26.1% 2.6%
45 to 64 31,622 28.7% 2.9%
Over 65 12,518 11.4% 5.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Allen, 74.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 15.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 9.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 50.5% of locals are Caucasian, 12.2% are African American and 21% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 12.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
74.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
15.6%
Non-citizens
9.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 82,520 74.8% 1.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 17,259 15.6% 6.0%
Non-citizens 10,486 9.5% 8.0%
Racial breakdown
White
50.5%
Black or African American
12.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.4%
Asian
21%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
12.4%
Other
3.4%
Value Percent
White 55,722 50.5%
Black or African American 13,437 12.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 412 0.4%
Asian 23,214 21%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 54 0%
Two or more races 13,629 12.4%
Other 3,797 3.4%

Households in Allen

A peek inside Allen households

Allen has 37,243 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 77.3% are families, while the remaining 22.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
37,243
2.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
8,440
Family households
28,803
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 8,440 22.7% 4.2%
Family households 28,803 77.3% 2.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Allen

The housing landscape of Allen

Allen's housing consists of 39,094 units, with 73.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
39,094
3.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 28,701 73.4%
1 unit, attached 914 2.3%
2 units 518 1.3%
3 or 4 units 178 0.5%
5 to 9 units 811 2.1%
10 to 19 units 1,700 4.4%
20 to 49 units 1,684 4.3%
50 or more units 4,374 11.2%
Mobile home 214 0.6%
Homes built since 2020
2,085
82.9% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Allen

In Allen, the median construction year is 2003. About 0.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 0.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 32.9% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 21.3% between 2010 and 2019, and 5.3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 124 0.3% 134.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 66 0.2% 127.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 86 0.2% 0.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 536 1.4% 13.1%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,882 4.8% -7.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 4,014 10.3% -1.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 9,107 23.3% -3.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 12,859 32.9% 2.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 8,335 21.3% 2.8%
Built in 2020 or later 2,085 5.3% 82.9%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Allen occupancy rates

Out of the 37,243 occupied housing units in Allen, 69.4% are owner-occupied, while 30.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
37,243
2.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
11,409
Owner occupied
25,834
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 11,409 30.6% 4.2%
Owner occupied 25,834 69.4% 1.9%
Unoccupied housing units
4.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Allen housing costs

Housing costs in Allen come to a median of $2,139 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,932.

Median housing costs per month
$2,139/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Allen
$1,932/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Allen

Allen education at a glance

About 18.3% of the population in Allen went to high school, while 19.8% pursued college studies. Another 7.2% earned an associate degree and 31.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 21.1% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,738 2.1% 23.9%
High school diploma 15,087 18.3% 0.5%
College diploma 16,249 19.8% -4.0%
Associate degree 5,935 7.2% 0.9%
Bachelor's degree 25,866 31.4% 4.8%
Graduate degree 17,387 21.1% 8.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Allen

How much people earn in Allen

The average annual household income in Allen was $161,489 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $130,901, reflecting a +1.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Allen
$161,489/year
1.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Allen
$130,901/year
1.4% year-over-year change

Allen income by age

In Allen, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $147,086. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $147,049 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $70,227, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $77,102 in earnings. Overall, 93.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $70,227 32.3%
25 - 44 $147,086 0.9%
45 - 64 $147,049 0.2%
Over 65 $77,102 0.5%
Above poverty level
102,211
Below poverty level
6,697
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 102,211 93.8% 1.0%
Below poverty level 6,697 6.2% 29.7%

Average renter income in Allen

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Allen, their median household income was $75,977 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 30.5%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$75,977
Rent-to-income ratio
30.5%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Allen

Workforce and job types in Allen

The job market in Allen is powered by 57,269 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 89.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 10.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 12.6% run their own businesses, 73% are employed by private companies, and 9.3% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
57,269
3.0% year-over-year change
White collar
51,411
Blue collar
5,858
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 51,411 89.8% 3.8%
Blue collar 5,858 10.2% -3.4%
Employer type
Self employees
12.6%
Private companies
73%
Governmental workers
9.3%
Not for profit companies
5.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 7,190 12.6% 6.2%
Private companies 41,827 73% 3.1%
Governmental workers 5,328 9.3% -2.6%
Not for profit companies 2,924 5.1% 5.0%
Unemployment rate
3.7%
-12.1% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Allen stands at 3.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Allen

How people get around in Allen

Commuting methods vary: 71.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 39,904 71.2% 0.8%
Taxicab 94 0.2% 64.9%
Subway or elevated 35 0.1% N/A
Railroad 18 0% -21.7%
Motorcycle 45 0.1% -30.8%
Bicycle 35 0.1% 169.2%
Walk 299 0.5% -8.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Allen by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
75002 75,057 23,656 $137,037 $164,761
75013 49,796 18,064 $146,891 $182,551

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FAQs about Allen demographics 

What is the total population of Allen?

Allen has a total population of 110,265 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +2.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Allen?

The gender ratio in Allen is as follows:
  • 49% males (54,090 residents)
  • 51% females (56,175 residents)

What is the median age in Allen?

The median age in Allen is 38.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Allen?

The age distribution in Allen is as follows:
  • Under 15: 21% (23,101 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.9% (14,204 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.1% (28,820 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 28.7% (31,622 residents)
  • Over 65: 11.4% (12,518 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Allen?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Allen is as follows:
  • White: 50.5% (55,722 residents)
  • Black or African American: 12.2% (13,437 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.4% (412 residents)
  • Asian: 21% (23,214 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (54 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 12.4% (13,629 residents)
  • Other: 3.4% (3,797 residents)

What percentage of the population in Allen are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 74.8% of the population in Allen.

How many housing units are there in Allen?

There are 39,094 housing units in Allen, reflecting a +3.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Allen and what is the average household size?

Allen has a total of 37,243 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Allen?

Allen has a median household income of $130,901, representing a +1.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Allen?

The employment rate is 96.3% in Allen, with a workforce of 57,269 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 89.8% (51,411 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 10.2% (5,858 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 12.6% (7,190 residents)
  • Private companies: 73% (41,827 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 9.3% (5,328 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 5.1% (2,924 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025