Richmond, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
12,582
3.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$50,337/yr
-26.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
5,063
7.4% year-over-year change

Richmond population

How many people live in Richmond

Richmond is home to 12,582 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 52.9% of Richmond locals are male, and 47.1% are female.

Total population
12,582
3.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
52.9%
6,656
Female
47.1%
5,926
Value Percent YoY change
Male 6,656 52.9% 3.9%
Female 5,926 47.1% 3.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Richmond is 37, with the population distributed as follows: about 11.4% are children under 15, then 17.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 32% of the population, while another 22.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
36.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
11.4%
15 to 24
17.1%
25 to 44
32%
45 to 64
22.9%
Over 65
16.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,433 11.4% -12.1%
15 to 24 2,148 17.1% 5.3%
25 to 44 4,023 32% 10.1%
45 to 64 2,876 22.9% 4.0%
Over 65 2,102 16.7% 3.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Richmond, 80.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 13.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 32.4% of locals are Caucasian, 23.1% are African American and 4.6% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 25.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
80.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
6%
Non-citizens
13.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 10,171 80.8% 0.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 754 6% 23.6%
Non-citizens 1,657 13.2% 23.7%
Racial breakdown
White
32.4%
Black or African American
23.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.7%
Asian
4.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
25.1%
Other
14.1%
Value Percent
White 4,083 32.4%
Black or African American 2,910 23.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 86 0.7%
Asian 577 4.6%
Two or more races 3,153 25.1%
Other 1,773 14.1%

Households in Richmond

A peek inside Richmond households

Richmond has 4,756 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 60.2% are families, while the remaining 39.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
4,756
7.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,892
Family households
2,864
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,892 39.8% 5.7%
Family households 2,864 60.2% 8.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Richmond

The housing landscape of Richmond

Richmond's housing consists of 5,063 units, with 47.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 13.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
5,063
7.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 2,402 47.4%
1 unit, attached 101 2%
2 units 139 2.8%
3 or 4 units 241 4.8%
5 to 9 units 215 4.2%
10 to 19 units 463 9.1%
20 to 49 units 294 5.8%
50 or more units 502 9.9%
Mobile home 706 13.9%
Homes built since 2020
6
-96.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Richmond

In Richmond, the median construction year is 1984. About 1.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 7.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 27.4% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 98 1.9% -22.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 128 2.5% 17.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 366 7.2% -3.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 634 12.5% -9.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,130 22.3% 0.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 436 8.6% 16.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 512 10.1% 56.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 365 7.2% 15.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,388 27.4% 26.3%
Built in 2020 or later 6 0.1% -96.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Richmond occupancy rates

Out of the 4,756 occupied housing units in Richmond, 53.5% are owner-occupied, while 46.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
4,756
7.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
2,213
Owner occupied
2,543
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 2,213 46.5% 25.2%
Owner occupied 2,543 53.5% -4.5%
Unoccupied housing units
6.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Richmond housing costs

Housing costs in Richmond come to a median of $1,133 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,319.

Median housing costs per month
$1,133/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Richmond
$1,319/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Richmond

Richmond education at a glance

About 39.4% of the population in Richmond went to high school, while 25.8% pursued college studies. Another 5.3% earned an associate degree and 8.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,380 13% 33.5%
High school diploma 4,204 39.4% 0.6%
College diploma 2,751 25.8% 4.5%
Associate degree 565 5.3% 1.4%
Bachelor's degree 913 8.6% 5.7%
Graduate degree 844 7.9% -8.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Richmond

How much people earn in Richmond

The average annual household income in Richmond was $73,894 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -13.9% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $50,337, reflecting a -26.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Richmond
$73,894/year
-13.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Richmond
$50,337/year
-26.6% year-over-year change

Richmond income by age

In Richmond, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $32,329. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $73,764 overall. Overall, 84.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $32,329 N/A
45 - 64 $73,764 -13.9%
Over 65 $48,048 1.6%
Above poverty level
9,619
Below poverty level
1,790
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 9,619 84.3% 0.6%
Below poverty level 1,790 15.7% 21.4%

Average renter income in Richmond

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Richmond, their median household income was $28,598 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 55.3%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$28,598
Rent-to-income ratio
55.3%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Richmond

Workforce and job types in Richmond

The job market in Richmond is powered by 5,826 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 73.5% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 26.5% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.3% run their own businesses, 66.4% are employed by private companies, and 17.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
5,826
-1.9% year-over-year change
White collar
4,284
Blue collar
1,542
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 4,284 73.5% -4.1%
Blue collar 1,542 26.5% 5.0%
Employer type
Self employees
9.3%
Private companies
66.4%
Governmental workers
17.6%
Not for profit companies
6.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 543 9.3% 0.2%
Private companies 3,870 66.4% -2.1%
Governmental workers 1,028 17.6% -1.6%
Not for profit companies 385 6.6% -3.5%
Unemployment rate
7.0%
20.8% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Richmond stands at 7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Richmond

How people get around in Richmond

In Richmond, the average commute time is 29 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 84.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
29 min
8.2% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 4,603 84.2% -3.6%
Walk 50 0.9% 8.7%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Richmond by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
77469 69,826 23,950 $102,125 $119,988
77481 78 44 $57,857 $67,577
77406 69,918 22,720 $141,869 $166,838
77407 88,319 26,403 $98,913 $124,147

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FAQs about Richmond demographics 

What is the total population of Richmond?

Richmond has a total population of 12,582 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +3.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Richmond?

The gender ratio in Richmond is as follows:
  • 52.9% males (6,656 residents)
  • 47.1% females (5,926 residents)

What is the median age in Richmond?

The median age in Richmond is 36.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Richmond?

The age distribution in Richmond is as follows:
  • Under 15: 11.4% (1,433 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 17.1% (2,148 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 32% (4,023 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22.9% (2,876 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.7% (2,102 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Richmond?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Richmond is as follows:
  • White: 32.4% (4,083 residents)
  • Black or African American: 23.1% (2,910 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.7% (86 residents)
  • Asian: 4.6% (577 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 25.1% (3,153 residents)
  • Other: 14.1% (1,773 residents)

What percentage of the population in Richmond are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 80.8% of the population in Richmond.

How many housing units are there in Richmond?

There are 5,063 housing units in Richmond, reflecting a +7.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Richmond and what is the average household size?

Richmond has a total of 4,756 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Richmond?

Richmond has a median household income of $50,337, representing a -26.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Richmond?

The employment rate is 93% in Richmond, with a workforce of 5,826 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 73.5% (4,284 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 26.5% (1,542 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.3% (543 residents)
  • Private companies: 66.4% (3,870 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 17.6% (1,028 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.6% (385 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025