Elk Grove City, CA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
179,155
1.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$125,924/yr
3.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
57,004
1.6% year-over-year change

Elk Grove population

How many people live in Elk Grove

Elk Grove is home to 179,155 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.6% of Elk Grove locals are male, and 51.4% are female.

Total population
179,155
1.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.6%
87,115
Female
51.4%
92,040
Value Percent YoY change
Male 87,115 48.6% 0.4%
Female 92,040 51.4% 1.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Elk Grove is 39, with the population distributed as follows: about 20.1% are children under 15, then 12.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.1% of the population, while another 26.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 13.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
39.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
20.1%
15 to 24
12.9%
25 to 44
26.1%
45 to 64
26.9%
Over 65
13.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 36,009 20.1% -1.1%
15 to 24 23,132 12.9% 2.3%
25 to 44 46,800 26.1% 1.1%
45 to 64 48,253 26.9% 0.3%
Over 65 24,961 13.9% 4.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Elk Grove, 73.1% of the population are US-born citizens, while 20.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 6.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 32.6% of locals are Caucasian, 10.7% are African American and 31.6% have Asian roots. Another 0.6% are Indigenous American, 1.4% are Pacific Islanders, while 7.4% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 15.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
73.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
20.3%
Non-citizens
6.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 130,906 73.1% 0.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 36,432 20.3% 0.7%
Non-citizens 11,817 6.6% 8.9%
Racial breakdown
White
32.6%
Black or African American
10.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.6%
Asian
31.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
1.4%
Two or more races
15.8%
Other
7.4%
Value Percent
White 58,307 32.6%
Black or African American 19,153 10.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1,027 0.6%
Asian 56,515 31.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 2,555 1.4%
Two or more races 28,378 15.8%
Other 13,220 7.4%

Households in Elk Grove

A peek inside Elk Grove households

Elk Grove has 55,592 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 80.5% are families, while the remaining 19.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
55,592
1.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
10,863
Family households
44,729
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 10,863 19.5% 1.9%
Family households 44,729 80.5% 1.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Elk Grove

The housing landscape of Elk Grove

Elk Grove's housing consists of 57,004 units, with 86.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
57,004
1.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 49,097 86.1%
1 unit, attached 1,731 3%
2 units 255 0.4%
3 or 4 units 567 1%
5 to 9 units 1,070 1.9%
10 to 19 units 1,044 1.8%
20 to 49 units 431 0.8%
50 or more units 2,426 4.3%
Mobile home 327 0.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 56 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
1,429
62.4% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Elk Grove

In Elk Grove, the median construction year is 2000. About 0.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 0.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 37.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 10.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 249 0.4% -5.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 192 0.3% 26.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 690 1.2% 12.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 959 1.7% 5.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 3,207 5.6% 6.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 7,826 13.7% 2.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 15,381 27% -5.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 21,308 37.4% 0.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 5,763 10.1% 10.5%
Built in 2020 or later 1,429 2.5% 62.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Elk Grove occupancy rates

Out of the 55,592 occupied housing units in Elk Grove, 73.8% are owner-occupied, while 26.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 2.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
55,592
1.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
14,569
Owner occupied
41,023
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 14,569 26.2% 2.2%
Owner occupied 41,023 73.8% 1.4%
Unoccupied housing units
2.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Elk Grove housing costs

Housing costs in Elk Grove come to a median of $2,284 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $2,262.

Median housing costs per month
$2,284/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Elk Grove
$2,262/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Elk Grove

Elk Grove education at a glance

About 24% of the population in Elk Grove went to high school, while 25.4% pursued college studies. Another 10% earned an associate degree and 24.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 11.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 6,277 4.7% -4.8%
High school diploma 32,216 24% 3.9%
College diploma 34,095 25.4% -2.0%
Associate degree 13,382 10% 5.1%
Bachelor's degree 32,620 24.3% 3.3%
Graduate degree 15,488 11.6% 3.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Elk Grove

How much people earn in Elk Grove

The average annual household income in Elk Grove was $146,569 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $125,924, reflecting a +3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Elk Grove
$146,569/year
2.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Elk Grove
$125,924/year
3.0% year-over-year change

Elk Grove income by age

In Elk Grove, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $135,351. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $140,488 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $52,125, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $81,707 in earnings. Overall, 92% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $52,125 6.8%
25 - 44 $135,351 1.1%
45 - 64 $140,488 4.5%
Over 65 $81,707 0.2%
Above poverty level
163,024
Below poverty level
14,086
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 163,024 92% 0.4%
Below poverty level 14,086 8% 8.7%

Average renter income in Elk Grove

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Elk Grove, their median household income was $70,054 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 38.7%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$70,054
Rent-to-income ratio
38.7%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Elk Grove

Workforce and job types in Elk Grove

The job market in Elk Grove is powered by 84,923 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 85.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 14.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.9% run their own businesses, 52.7% are employed by private companies, and 27.9% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
84,923
1.1% year-over-year change
White collar
72,382
Blue collar
12,541
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 72,382 85.2% 0.5%
Blue collar 12,541 14.8% 4.2%
Employer type
Self employees
9.9%
Private companies
52.7%
Governmental workers
27.9%
Not for profit companies
9.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 8,380 9.9% 3.1%
Private companies 44,732 52.7% 1.1%
Governmental workers 23,709 27.9% 0.7%
Not for profit companies 8,102 9.5% -0.3%
Unemployment rate
6.4%
-3.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Elk Grove stands at 6.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Elk Grove

How people get around in Elk Grove

In Elk Grove, the average commute time is 31 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 75.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
31 min
-4.9% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 62,360 75.8% -1.4%
Taxicab 232 0.3% 129.7%
Bus or trolleybus 388 0.5% -16.2%
Railroad 72 0.1% -6.5%
Motorcycle 184 0.2% -46.7%
Bicycle 151 0.2% -12.2%
Walk 507 0.6% -22.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Elk Grove by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
95624 67,630 20,437 $125,332 $148,581
95757 56,764 16,184 $138,198 $158,435
95758 65,725 21,937 $117,017 $130,645

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about Elk Grove demographics 

What is the total population of Elk Grove?

Elk Grove has a total population of 179,155 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Elk Grove?

The gender ratio in Elk Grove is as follows:
  • 48.6% males (87,115 residents)
  • 51.4% females (92,040 residents)

What is the median age in Elk Grove?

The median age in Elk Grove is 39.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Elk Grove?

The age distribution in Elk Grove is as follows:
  • Under 15: 20.1% (36,009 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.9% (23,132 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.1% (46,800 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.9% (48,253 residents)
  • Over 65: 13.9% (24,961 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Elk Grove?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Elk Grove is as follows:
  • White: 32.6% (58,307 residents)
  • Black or African American: 10.7% (19,153 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.6% (1,027 residents)
  • Asian: 31.6% (56,515 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 1.4% (2,555 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 15.8% (28,378 residents)
  • Other: 7.4% (13,220 residents)

What percentage of the population in Elk Grove are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 73.1% of the population in Elk Grove.

How many housing units are there in Elk Grove?

There are 57,004 housing units in Elk Grove, reflecting a +1.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Elk Grove and what is the average household size?

Elk Grove has a total of 55,592 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Elk Grove?

Elk Grove has a median household income of $125,924, representing a +3.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Elk Grove?

The employment rate is 93.6% in Elk Grove, with a workforce of 84,923 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 85.2% (72,382 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 14.8% (12,541 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.9% (8,380 residents)
  • Private companies: 52.7% (44,732 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 27.9% (23,709 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.5% (8,102 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025