Los Angeles, CA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
3,857,263
-0.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$81,939/yr
2.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,554,332
1.1% year-over-year change

Los Angeles population

How many people live in Los Angeles

Los Angeles is home to 3,857,263 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.8% of Los Angeles locals are male, and 50.2% are female.

Total population
3,857,263
-0.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.8%
1,921,406
Female
50.2%
1,935,857
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,921,406 49.8% -0.0%
Female 1,935,857 50.2% -0.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Los Angeles is 37, with the population distributed as follows: about 15.8% are children under 15, then 12.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 32.7% of the population, while another 24.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 14.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
15.8%
15 to 24
12.9%
25 to 44
32.7%
45 to 64
24.4%
Over 65
14.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 608,170 15.8% -2.1%
15 to 24 495,968 12.9% -0.1%
25 to 44 1,261,487 32.7% 0.1%
45 to 64 942,048 24.4% -0.4%
Over 65 549,590 14.2% 3.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Los Angeles, 62.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 19.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 17.7% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 33.4% of locals are Caucasian, 8.4% are African American and 12.1% have Asian roots. Another 1.3% are Indigenous American, 0.2% are Pacific Islanders, while 25.7% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 18.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
62.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
19.6%
Non-citizens
17.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 2,419,049 62.7% 0.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 754,451 19.6% 0.2%
Non-citizens 683,763 17.7% -0.6%
Racial breakdown
White
33.4%
Black or African American
8.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.3%
Asian
12.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or more races
18.9%
Other
25.7%
Value Percent
White 1,287,898 33.4%
Black or African American 323,828 8.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 49,706 1.3%
Asian 468,443 12.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 5,798 0.2%
Two or more races 728,540 18.9%
Other 993,050 25.7%

Households in Los Angeles

A peek inside Los Angeles households

Los Angeles has 1,439,097 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 57.4% are families, while the remaining 42.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,439,097
1.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
612,404
Family households
826,693
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 612,404 42.6% 2.5%
Family households 826,693 57.4% 0.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Los Angeles

The housing landscape of Los Angeles

Los Angeles's housing consists of 1,554,332 units, with 36.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,554,332
1.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 560,632 36.1%
1 unit, attached 91,162 5.9%
2 units 45,731 2.9%
3 or 4 units 94,805 6.1%
5 to 9 units 135,415 8.7%
10 to 19 units 150,608 9.7%
20 to 49 units 207,245 13.3%
50 or more units 258,147 16.6%
Mobile home 9,722 0.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 865 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
20,740
75.8% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Los Angeles

In Los Angeles, the median construction year is 1965. About 19.1% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 8.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 5.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 6.5% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 296,223 19.1% 0.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 137,305 8.8% -1.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 247,983 16% -0.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 199,427 12.8% -1.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 205,748 13.2% 0.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 169,218 10.9% 1.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 86,326 5.6% -0.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 90,157 5.8% 4.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 101,205 6.5% 8.2%
Built in 2020 or later 20,740 1.3% 75.8%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Los Angeles occupancy rates

Out of the 1,439,097 occupied housing units in Los Angeles, 36% are owner-occupied, while 64% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 7.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,439,097
1.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
920,674
Owner occupied
518,423
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 920,674 64% 1.9%
Owner occupied 518,423 36% 0.5%
Unoccupied housing units
7.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Los Angeles housing costs

Housing costs in Los Angeles come to a median of $2,115 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,933.

Median housing costs per month
$2,115/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Los Angeles
$1,933/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Los Angeles

Los Angeles education at a glance

About 27.7% of the population in Los Angeles went to high school, while 19% pursued college studies. Another 6.2% earned an associate degree and 23.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 12.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 352,656 11.3% -0.4%
High school diploma 862,445 27.7% -0.2%
College diploma 590,923 19% -1.4%
Associate degree 191,769 6.2% -0.2%
Bachelor's degree 741,481 23.8% 2.0%
Graduate degree 378,826 12.2% 2.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Los Angeles

How much people earn in Los Angeles

The average annual household income in Los Angeles was $125,130 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $81,939, reflecting a +2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Los Angeles
$125,130/year
2.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Los Angeles
$81,939/year
2.0% year-over-year change

Los Angeles income by age

In Los Angeles, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $92,380. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $88,864 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $48,020, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $58,009 in earnings. Overall, 83.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $48,020 3.0%
25 - 44 $92,380 2.6%
45 - 64 $88,864 1.7%
Over 65 $58,009 2.9%
Above poverty level
3,127,560
Below poverty level
618,598
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 3,127,560 83.5% -0.0%
Below poverty level 618,598 16.5% 0.1%

Average renter income in Los Angeles

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Los Angeles, their median household income was $57,996 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 40%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$57,996
Rent-to-income ratio
40%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Los Angeles

Workforce and job types in Los Angeles

The job market in Los Angeles is powered by 1,953,926 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 81.5% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 18.5% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 16.5% run their own businesses, 65% are employed by private companies, and 10.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,953,926
-0.1% year-over-year change
White collar
1,591,684
Blue collar
362,242
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,591,684 81.5% 0.3%
Blue collar 362,242 18.5% -1.7%
Employer type
Self employees
16.5%
Private companies
65%
Governmental workers
10.6%
Not for profit companies
8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 321,753 16.5% 1.2%
Private companies 1,269,412 65% -1.0%
Governmental workers 207,304 10.6% 1.2%
Not for profit companies 155,457 8% 4.0%
Unemployment rate
8.2%
3.9% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Los Angeles stands at 8.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Los Angeles

How people get around in Los Angeles

In Los Angeles, the average commute time is 31 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 68.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
31 min
-1.3% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,299,536 68.5% -2.5%
Taxicab 7,771 0.4% -4.2%
Bus or trolleybus 100,927 5.3% -6.7%
Subway or elevated 10,016 0.5% N/A
Railroad 1,635 0.1% -7.5%
Ferryboat 1,635 0.1% -5.5%
Motorcycle 3,827 0.2% 0.9%
Bicycle 11,131 0.6% -10.8%
Walk 60,470 3.2% 2.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Los Angeles by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
90001 56,189 13,671 $60,767 $75,956
90002 52,122 13,039 $59,021 $75,123
90003 70,065 17,782 $56,030 $70,030
90004 58,484 24,208 $64,826 $109,747
90005 39,142 18,289 $49,419 $83,299
90006 55,527 19,709 $51,998 $69,243
90007 38,715 12,633 $35,378 $55,878
90008 33,252 14,526 $61,846 $93,031
90010 4,850 2,696 $101,455 $132,434
90011 100,113 24,106 $59,017 $74,931

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FAQs about Los Angeles demographics 

What is the total population of Los Angeles?

Los Angeles has a total population of 3,857,263 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Los Angeles?

The gender ratio in Los Angeles is as follows:
  • 49.8% males (1,921,406 residents)
  • 50.2% females (1,935,857 residents)

What is the median age in Los Angeles?

The median age in Los Angeles is 37.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in Los Angeles?

The age distribution in Los Angeles is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15.8% (608,170 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.9% (495,968 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 32.7% (1,261,487 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.4% (942,048 residents)
  • Over 65: 14.2% (549,590 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Los Angeles?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Los Angeles is as follows:
  • White: 33.4% (1,287,898 residents)
  • Black or African American: 8.4% (323,828 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1.3% (49,706 residents)
  • Asian: 12.1% (468,443 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.2% (5,798 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 18.9% (728,540 residents)
  • Other: 25.7% (993,050 residents)

What percentage of the population in Los Angeles are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 62.7% of the population in Los Angeles.

How many housing units are there in Los Angeles?

There are 1,554,332 housing units in Los Angeles, reflecting a +1.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Los Angeles and what is the average household size?

Los Angeles has a total of 1,439,097 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Los Angeles?

Los Angeles has a median household income of $81,939, representing a +2.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Los Angeles?

The employment rate is 91.8% in Los Angeles, with a workforce of 1,953,926 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 81.5% (1,591,684 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 18.5% (362,242 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 16.5% (321,753 residents)
  • Private companies: 65% (1,269,412 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 10.6% (207,304 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8% (155,457 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025