Sacramento County, CA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,594,006
0.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$92,175/yr
3.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
598,385
0.8% year-over-year change

Sacramento County population

How many people live in Sacramento County

Sacramento County is home to 1,594,006 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.2% of Sacramento County locals are male, and 50.8% are female.

Total population
1,594,006
0.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.2%
784,956
Female
50.8%
809,050
Value Percent YoY change
Male 784,956 49.2% 0.7%
Female 809,050 50.8% 0.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Sacramento County is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.8% are children under 15, then 12.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29.6% of the population, while another 24% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 15.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.8%
15 to 24
12.3%
25 to 44
29.6%
45 to 64
24%
Over 65
15.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 300,351 18.8% -0.6%
15 to 24 196,251 12.3% 0.7%
25 to 44 471,745 29.6% 1.1%
45 to 64 382,289 24% -0.4%
Over 65 243,370 15.3% 2.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Sacramento County, 76.1% of the population are US-born citizens, while 14.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 9.1% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 44.5% of locals are Caucasian, 9.4% are African American and 17.8% have Asian roots. Another 1% are Indigenous American, 1.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 11.2% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 15% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
76.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
14.8%
Non-citizens
9.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,212,676 76.1% -0.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 236,359 14.8% 3.6%
Non-citizens 144,971 9.1% 5.5%
Racial breakdown
White
44.5%
Black or African American
9.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1%
Asian
17.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
1.1%
Two or more races
15%
Other
11.2%
Value Percent
White 708,644 44.5%
Black or African American 149,365 9.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 16,002 1%
Asian 284,307 17.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 18,171 1.1%
Two or more races 238,986 15%
Other 178,531 11.2%

Households in Sacramento County

A peek inside Sacramento County households

Sacramento County has 571,057 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 65.9% are families, while the remaining 34.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
571,057
0.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
194,654
Family households
376,403
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 194,654 34.1% 0.7%
Family households 376,403 65.9% 0.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Sacramento County

The housing landscape of Sacramento County

Sacramento County's housing consists of 598,385 units, with 65% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 6.1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
598,385
0.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 388,742 65%
1 unit, attached 36,627 6.1%
2 units 12,322 2.1%
3 or 4 units 30,834 5.2%
5 to 9 units 33,785 5.6%
10 to 19 units 24,166 4%
20 to 49 units 16,778 2.8%
50 or more units 40,073 6.7%
Mobile home 14,033 2.4%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 1,025 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
8,916
62.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Sacramento County

In Sacramento County, the median construction year is 1981. About 4.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 15% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 5.9% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 28,389 4.7% 0.7%
Built between 1940 and 1949 22,235 3.7% -5.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 68,387 11.4% 0.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 66,844 11.2% -0.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 103,802 17.4% -1.2%
Built between 1980 and 1989 99,310 16.6% 0.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 75,224 12.6% -0.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 89,807 15% 1.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 35,471 5.9% 7.4%
Built in 2020 or later 8,916 1.5% 62.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Sacramento County occupancy rates

Out of the 571,057 occupied housing units in Sacramento County, 59% are owner-occupied, while 41% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
571,057
0.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
233,991
Owner occupied
337,066
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 233,991 41% -0.5%
Owner occupied 337,066 59% 1.2%
Unoccupied housing units
4.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Sacramento County housing costs

Housing costs in Sacramento County come to a median of $1,835 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,790.

Median housing costs per month
$1,835/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Sacramento County
$1,790/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Sacramento County

Sacramento County education at a glance

About 29.2% of the population in Sacramento County went to high school, while 24.1% pursued college studies. Another 9.3% earned an associate degree and 20.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 11.1% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 70,606 5.7% 3.6%
High school diploma 358,820 29.2% 0.1%
College diploma 296,460 24.1% -2.1%
Associate degree 114,395 9.3% 1.4%
Bachelor's degree 252,379 20.5% 2.4%
Graduate degree 136,821 11.1% 5.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Sacramento County

How much people earn in Sacramento County

The average annual household income in Sacramento County was $118,175 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $92,175, reflecting a +3.9% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Sacramento County
$118,175/year
3.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Sacramento County
$92,175/year
3.9% year-over-year change

Sacramento County income by age

In Sacramento County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $97,833. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $107,631 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $51,846, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $68,898 in earnings. Overall, 87.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $51,846 -0.2%
25 - 44 $97,833 4.9%
45 - 64 $107,631 3.0%
Over 65 $68,898 2.8%
Above poverty level
1,365,189
Below poverty level
194,414
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,365,189 87.5% 0.8%
Below poverty level 194,414 12.5% -0.2%

Employment in Sacramento County

Workforce and job types in Sacramento County

The job market in Sacramento County is powered by 751,850 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 81.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 18.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.8% run their own businesses, 58.4% are employed by private companies, and 23% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
751,850
0.5% year-over-year change
White collar
610,516
Blue collar
141,334
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 610,516 81.2% 0.5%
Blue collar 141,334 18.8% 0.2%
Employer type
Self employees
9.8%
Private companies
58.4%
Governmental workers
23%
Not for profit companies
8.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 73,979 9.8% 1.0%
Private companies 438,844 58.4% -0.9%
Governmental workers 173,288 23% 2.8%
Not for profit companies 65,739 8.7% 2.8%
Unemployment rate
6.7%
5.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Sacramento County stands at 6.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Sacramento County

How people get around in Sacramento County

In Sacramento County, the average commute time is 27 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 75.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
27 min
-1.4% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 551,978 75.4% -1.8%
Taxicab 1,529 0.2% 32.6%
Bus or trolleybus 5,197 0.7% -11.3%
Subway or elevated 456 0.1% N/A
Railroad 863 0.1% 36.1%
Ferryboat 61 0% -30.7%
Motorcycle 1,481 0.2% -26.1%
Bicycle 5,230 0.7% -3.7%
Walk 12,700 1.7% 1.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Sacramento County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
94571 10,974 5,219 $87,740 $101,886
95608 61,440 25,577 $86,563 $118,888
95610 46,928 17,478 $83,327 $99,573
95615 918 381 $73,406 $80,459
95621 42,442 16,952 $80,901 $93,319
95624 67,630 20,437 $125,332 $148,581
95626 5,595 1,855 $90,897 $108,996
95628 44,855 17,008 $115,803 $145,101
95630 79,484 29,917 $139,642 $174,376
95632 32,493 10,275 $102,239 $129,749

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FAQs about Sacramento County demographics 

What is the total population of Sacramento County?

Sacramento County has a total population of 1,594,006 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Sacramento County?

The gender ratio in Sacramento County is as follows:
  • 49.2% males (784,956 residents)
  • 50.8% females (809,050 residents)

What is the median age in Sacramento County?

The median age in Sacramento County is 37.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Sacramento County?

The age distribution in Sacramento County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.8% (300,351 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.3% (196,251 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29.6% (471,745 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24% (382,289 residents)
  • Over 65: 15.3% (243,370 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Sacramento County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Sacramento County is as follows:
  • White: 44.5% (708,644 residents)
  • Black or African American: 9.4% (149,365 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1% (16,002 residents)
  • Asian: 17.8% (284,307 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 1.1% (18,171 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 15% (238,986 residents)
  • Other: 11.2% (178,531 residents)

What percentage of the population in Sacramento County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 76.1% of the population in Sacramento County.

How many housing units are there in Sacramento County?

There are 598,385 housing units in Sacramento County, reflecting a +0.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Sacramento County and what is the average household size?

Sacramento County has a total of 571,057 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Sacramento County?

Sacramento County has a median household income of $92,175, representing a +3.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Sacramento County?

The employment rate is 93.3% in Sacramento County, with a workforce of 751,850 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 81.2% (610,516 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 18.8% (141,334 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.8% (73,979 residents)
  • Private companies: 58.4% (438,844 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 23% (173,288 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.7% (65,739 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025