Powhatan County, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
31,555
1.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$110,537/yr
-0.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
12,021
1.5% year-over-year change

Powhatan County population

How many people live in Powhatan County

Powhatan County is home to 31,555 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51.7% of Powhatan County locals are male, and 48.3% are female.

Total population
31,555
1.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51.7%
16,327
Female
48.3%
15,228
Value Percent YoY change
Male 16,327 51.7% 0.4%
Female 15,228 48.3% 2.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Powhatan County is 46, with the population distributed as follows: about 14.9% are children under 15, then 9.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.8% of the population, while another 30.7% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 19.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
45.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
14.9%
15 to 24
9.8%
25 to 44
24.8%
45 to 64
30.7%
Over 65
19.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 4,694 14.9% 3.1%
15 to 24 3,095 9.8% 2.2%
25 to 44 7,812 24.8% -0.9%
45 to 64 9,697 30.7% 1.4%
Over 65 6,257 19.8% 3.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Powhatan County, 95.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 85% of locals are Caucasian, 7.3% are African American and 0.3% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 5.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.2%
Non-citizens
1.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 30,189 95.7% 1.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 996 3.2% 7.7%
Non-citizens 370 1.2% 6.3%
Racial breakdown
White
85%
Black or African American
7.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.5%
Asian
0.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
5.6%
Other
1.2%
Value Percent
White 26,832 85%
Black or African American 2,306 7.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 165 0.5%
Asian 90 0.3%
Two or more races 1,777 5.6%
Other 385 1.2%

Households in Powhatan County

A peek inside Powhatan County households

Powhatan County has 11,325 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 76.4% are families, while the remaining 23.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
11,325
1.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
2,668
Family households
8,657
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,668 23.6% 8.9%
Family households 8,657 76.4% -0.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Powhatan County

The housing landscape of Powhatan County

Powhatan County's housing consists of 12,021 units, with 95% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
12,021
1.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 11,421 95%
1 unit, attached 174 1.4%
2 units 103 0.9%
5 to 9 units 27 0.2%
Mobile home 296 2.5%
Homes built since 2020
305
38.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Powhatan County

In Powhatan County, the median construction year is 1996. About 3.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 0.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 23% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 15% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 385 3.2% 5.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 90 0.8% 4.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 323 2.7% 44.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 403 3.4% -19.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,577 13.1% -14.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,611 13.4% 9.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,761 23% -0.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 2,765 23% -1.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,801 15% 19.0%
Built in 2020 or later 305 2.5% 38.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Powhatan County occupancy rates

Out of the 11,325 occupied housing units in Powhatan County, 93.2% are owner-occupied, while 6.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
11,325
1.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
766
Owner occupied
10,559
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 766 6.8% 0.3%
Owner occupied 10,559 93.2% 1.7%
Unoccupied housing units
5.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Powhatan County housing costs

Housing costs in Powhatan County come to a median of $1,517 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,168.

Median housing costs per month
$1,517/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Powhatan County
$1,168/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Powhatan County

Powhatan County education at a glance

About 35.8% of the population in Powhatan County went to high school, while 19.6% pursued college studies. Another 9.4% earned an associate degree and 22.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 10.1% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 579 2.2% -5.4%
High school diploma 9,225 35.8% 2.9%
College diploma 5,043 19.6% -5.8%
Associate degree 2,435 9.4% 3.2%
Bachelor's degree 5,908 22.9% 5.4%
Graduate degree 2,595 10.1% -0.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Powhatan County

How much people earn in Powhatan County

The average annual household income in Powhatan County was $133,936 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $110,537, reflecting a -0.1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Powhatan County
$133,936/year
1.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Powhatan County
$110,537/year
-0.1% year-over-year change

Powhatan County income by age

In Powhatan County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $124,312. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $127,762 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $107,219, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $81,346 in earnings. Overall, 95.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $107,219 N/A
25 - 44 $124,312 -4.8%
45 - 64 $127,762 -6.3%
Over 65 $81,346 2.1%
Above poverty level
28,612
Below poverty level
1,372
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 28,612 95.4% 0.7%
Below poverty level 1,372 4.6% 42.5%

Employment in Powhatan County

Workforce and job types in Powhatan County

The job market in Powhatan County is powered by 15,870 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 83.5% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 16.5% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 12.8% run their own businesses, 62.9% are employed by private companies, and 16.9% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
15,870
-1.1% year-over-year change
White collar
13,252
Blue collar
2,618
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 13,252 83.5% 0.5%
Blue collar 2,618 16.5% -8.3%
Employer type
Self employees
12.8%
Private companies
62.9%
Governmental workers
16.9%
Not for profit companies
7.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 2,031 12.8% -8.5%
Private companies 9,989 62.9% -3.6%
Governmental workers 2,685 16.9% 8.4%
Not for profit companies 1,165 7.3% 17.4%
Unemployment rate
3.6%
17.8% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Powhatan County stands at 3.6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Powhatan County

How people get around in Powhatan County

Commuting methods vary: 75.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 11,858 75.4% -6.2%
Bus or trolleybus 18 0.1% -10.0%
Railroad 21 0.1% -22.2%
Walk 81 0.5% 2.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Powhatan County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
23139 27,757 10,247 $110,349 $131,627
23160 1,186 0 $0 $0
23113 27,477 10,407 $142,344 $213,649

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FAQs about Powhatan County demographics 

What is the total population of Powhatan County?

Powhatan County has a total population of 31,555 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Powhatan County?

The gender ratio in Powhatan County is as follows:
  • 51.7% males (16,327 residents)
  • 48.3% females (15,228 residents)

What is the median age in Powhatan County?

The median age in Powhatan County is 45.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Powhatan County?

The age distribution in Powhatan County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 14.9% (4,694 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 9.8% (3,095 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.8% (7,812 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 30.7% (9,697 residents)
  • Over 65: 19.8% (6,257 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Powhatan County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Powhatan County is as follows:
  • White: 85% (26,832 residents)
  • Black or African American: 7.3% (2,306 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.5% (165 residents)
  • Asian: 0.3% (90 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.6% (1,777 residents)
  • Other: 1.2% (385 residents)

What percentage of the population in Powhatan County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.7% of the population in Powhatan County.

How many housing units are there in Powhatan County?

There are 12,021 housing units in Powhatan County, reflecting a +1.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Powhatan County and what is the average household size?

Powhatan County has a total of 11,325 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Powhatan County?

Powhatan County has a median household income of $110,537, representing a -0.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Powhatan County?

The employment rate is 96.4% in Powhatan County, with a workforce of 15,870 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 83.5% (13,252 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 16.5% (2,618 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 12.8% (2,031 residents)
  • Private companies: 62.9% (9,989 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.9% (2,685 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.3% (1,165 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025