Amelia County, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
13,462
0.9% year-over-year change
Median household income
$76,717/yr
15.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
5,815
0.8% year-over-year change

Amelia County population

How many people live in Amelia County

Amelia County is home to 13,462 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.3% of Amelia County locals are male, and 50.7% are female.

Total population
13,462
0.9% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.3%
6,634
Female
50.7%
6,828
Value Percent YoY change
Male 6,634 49.3% -0.1%
Female 6,828 50.7% 1.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Amelia County is 45, with the population distributed as follows: about 15.6% are children under 15, then 11.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.8% of the population, while another 27.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 22.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
44.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
15.6%
15 to 24
11.2%
25 to 44
23.8%
45 to 64
27.2%
Over 65
22.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 2,101 15.6% -9.9%
15 to 24 1,507 11.2% 17.1%
25 to 44 3,208 23.8% 3.9%
45 to 64 3,660 27.2% -5.2%
Over 65 2,986 22.2% 7.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Amelia County, 97.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 72.3% of locals are Caucasian, 19.5% are African American and 0.2% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 7.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.8%
Non-citizens
1.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 13,139 97.6% 0.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 107 0.8% 69.8%
Non-citizens 216 1.6% 41.2%
Racial breakdown
White
72.3%
Black or African American
19.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or more races
7.4%
Other
0.4%
Value Percent
White 9,732 72.3%
Black or African American 2,627 19.5%
Asian 24 0.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 29 0.2%
Two or more races 998 7.4%
Other 52 0.4%

Households in Amelia County

A peek inside Amelia County households

Amelia County has 5,417 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 76.6% are families, while the remaining 23.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
5,417
2.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,270
Family households
4,147
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,270 23.4% -23.9%
Family households 4,147 76.6% 14.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Amelia County

The housing landscape of Amelia County

Amelia County's housing consists of 5,815 units, with 77.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 19.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
5,815
0.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 4,508 77.5%
1 unit, attached 19 0.3%
3 or 4 units 63 1.1%
5 to 9 units 78 1.3%
50 or more units 18 0.3%
Mobile home 1,129 19.4%
Homes built since 2020
255
442.6% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Amelia County

In Amelia County, the median construction year is 1993. About 8.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 0.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 23.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 11.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 4.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 477 8.2% -15.7%
Built between 1940 and 1949 20 0.3% -28.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 319 5.5% 7.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 328 5.6% -21.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 676 11.6% 9.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 759 13% 2.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 960 16.5% -10.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,375 23.6% 4.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 646 11.1% -2.7%
Built in 2020 or later 255 4.4% 442.6%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Amelia County occupancy rates

Out of the 5,417 occupied housing units in Amelia County, 82.5% are owner-occupied, while 17.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
5,417
2.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
948
Owner occupied
4,469
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 948 17.5% -4.8%
Owner occupied 4,469 82.5% 4.2%
Unoccupied housing units
6.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Amelia County housing costs

Housing costs in Amelia County come to a median of $1,098 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,164.

Median housing costs per month
$1,098/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Amelia County
$1,164/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Amelia County

Amelia County education at a glance

About 46.5% of the population in Amelia County went to high school, while 23% pursued college studies. Another 7.5% earned an associate degree and 13.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 4.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 592 5.5% -7.5%
High school diploma 4,998 46.5% -10.1%
College diploma 2,470 23% 30.2%
Associate degree 804 7.5% 3.9%
Bachelor's degree 1,404 13.1% 10.4%
Graduate degree 478 4.4% 10.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Amelia County

How much people earn in Amelia County

The average annual household income in Amelia County was $87,453 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +7.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $76,717, reflecting a +15.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Amelia County
$87,453/year
7.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Amelia County
$76,717/year
15.6% year-over-year change

Amelia County income by age

In Amelia County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $95,888. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $81,211 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $49,325, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $56,885 in earnings. Overall, 90.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $49,325 6.0%
25 - 44 $95,888 21.4%
45 - 64 $81,211 4.8%
Over 65 $56,885 5.4%
Above poverty level
11,984
Below poverty level
1,283
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 11,984 90.3% 2.1%
Below poverty level 1,283 9.7% -12.0%

Employment in Amelia County

Workforce and job types in Amelia County

The job market in Amelia County is powered by 6,182 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 63.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 36.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.1% run their own businesses, 68.9% are employed by private companies, and 18% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
6,182
2.0% year-over-year change
White collar
3,934
Blue collar
2,248
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 3,934 63.6% 3.9%
Blue collar 2,248 36.4% -1.1%
Employer type
Self employees
10.1%
Private companies
68.9%
Governmental workers
18%
Not for profit companies
3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 627 10.1% 11.6%
Private companies 4,257 68.9% 7.2%
Governmental workers 1,110 18% -16.4%
Not for profit companies 188 3% -7.4%
Unemployment rate
3.8%
-27.9% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Amelia County stands at 3.8%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Amelia County

How people get around in Amelia County

Commuting methods vary: 84% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 4,938 84% -1.0%
Bus or trolleybus 12 0.2% -58.6%
Motorcycle 53 0.9% 1.9%
Walk 51 0.9% -10.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Amelia County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
23966 2,010 878 $57,177 $69,638
23002 10,849 4,381 $71,813 $84,457
23833 2,212 753 $99,495 $115,133
23850 1,161 513 $87,986 $91,292
23083 2,220 806 $82,096 $95,613

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FAQs about Amelia County demographics 

What is the total population of Amelia County?

Amelia County has a total population of 13,462 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.9% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Amelia County?

The gender ratio in Amelia County is as follows:
  • 49.3% males (6,634 residents)
  • 50.7% females (6,828 residents)

What is the median age in Amelia County?

The median age in Amelia County is 44.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Amelia County?

The age distribution in Amelia County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15.6% (2,101 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.2% (1,507 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.8% (3,208 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27.2% (3,660 residents)
  • Over 65: 22.2% (2,986 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Amelia County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Amelia County is as follows:
  • White: 72.3% (9,732 residents)
  • Black or African American: 19.5% (2,627 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0.2% (24 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.2% (29 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.4% (998 residents)
  • Other: 0.4% (52 residents)

What percentage of the population in Amelia County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97.6% of the population in Amelia County.

How many housing units are there in Amelia County?

There are 5,815 housing units in Amelia County, reflecting a +0.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Amelia County and what is the average household size?

Amelia County has a total of 5,417 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Amelia County?

Amelia County has a median household income of $76,717, representing a +15.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Amelia County?

The employment rate is 96.2% in Amelia County, with a workforce of 6,182 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 63.6% (3,934 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 36.4% (2,248 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.1% (627 residents)
  • Private companies: 68.9% (4,257 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 18% (1,110 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 3% (188 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025