Chesterfield County, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
377,869
1.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$101,931/yr
3.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
145,709
2.2% year-over-year change

Chesterfield County population

How many people live in Chesterfield County

Chesterfield County is home to 377,869 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.4% of Chesterfield County locals are male, and 51.6% are female.

Total population
377,869
1.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.4%
182,696
Female
51.6%
195,173
Value Percent YoY change
Male 182,696 48.4% 1.6%
Female 195,173 51.6% 1.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Chesterfield County is 39, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.3% are children under 15, then 12.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.2% of the population, while another 25.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
39
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.3%
15 to 24
12.8%
25 to 44
26.2%
45 to 64
25.6%
Over 65
16.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 73,064 19.3% 1.1%
15 to 24 48,432 12.8% 1.4%
25 to 44 98,994 26.2% 2.2%
45 to 64 96,548 25.6% 0.3%
Over 65 60,831 16.1% 4.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Chesterfield County, 88.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 6.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 57.9% of locals are Caucasian, 23.4% are African American and 3.6% have Asian roots. Another 0.3% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 6.4% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 8.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
88.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
6.8%
Non-citizens
5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 333,324 88.2% 1.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 25,684 6.8% 2.6%
Non-citizens 18,861 5% 5.2%
Racial breakdown
White
57.9%
Black or African American
23.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
3.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
8.3%
Other
6.4%
Value Percent
White 218,762 57.9%
Black or African American 88,373 23.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1,276 0.3%
Asian 13,687 3.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 236 0.1%
Two or more races 31,287 8.3%
Other 24,248 6.4%

Households in Chesterfield County

A peek inside Chesterfield County households

Chesterfield County has 140,155 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 72.2% are families, while the remaining 27.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
140,155
2.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
38,975
Family households
101,180
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 38,975 27.8% 3.0%
Family households 101,180 72.2% 2.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Chesterfield County

The housing landscape of Chesterfield County

Chesterfield County's housing consists of 145,709 units, with 77.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 6.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
145,709
2.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 113,169 77.7%
1 unit, attached 9,174 6.3%
2 units 949 0.6%
3 or 4 units 3,293 2.3%
5 to 9 units 4,654 3.2%
10 to 19 units 6,218 4.3%
20 to 49 units 2,244 1.5%
50 or more units 4,514 3.1%
Mobile home 1,482 1%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 12 0%
Homes built since 2020
5,286
78.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Chesterfield County

In Chesterfield County, the median construction year is 1990. About 1.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 17.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 13.6% between 2010 and 2019, and 3.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,094 1.4% 2.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,460 1% 6.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 5,154 3.5% 2.6%
Built between 1960 and 1969 10,047 6.9% -5.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 23,791 16.3% 3.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 29,850 20.5% -3.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 22,975 15.8% 0.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 25,290 17.4% -2.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 19,762 13.6% 9.6%
Built in 2020 or later 5,286 3.6% 78.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Chesterfield County occupancy rates

Out of the 140,155 occupied housing units in Chesterfield County, 76.7% are owner-occupied, while 23.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 3.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
140,155
2.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
32,617
Owner occupied
107,538
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 32,617 23.3% 4.9%
Owner occupied 107,538 76.7% 1.5%
Unoccupied housing units
3.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Chesterfield County housing costs

Housing costs in Chesterfield County come to a median of $1,615 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,629.

Median housing costs per month
$1,615/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Chesterfield County
$1,629/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Chesterfield County

Chesterfield County education at a glance

About 28.3% of the population in Chesterfield County went to high school, while 19.9% pursued college studies. Another 8.5% earned an associate degree and 25.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 15.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 8,526 3% 0.9%
High school diploma 81,586 28.3% 0.2%
College diploma 57,344 19.9% -1.1%
Associate degree 24,578 8.5% 0.1%
Bachelor's degree 72,515 25.2% 4.6%
Graduate degree 43,780 15.2% 5.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Chesterfield County

How much people earn in Chesterfield County

The average annual household income in Chesterfield County was $128,631 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $101,931, reflecting a +3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Chesterfield County
$128,631/year
3.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Chesterfield County
$101,931/year
3.0% year-over-year change

Chesterfield County income by age

In Chesterfield County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $108,438. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $122,362 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $51,563, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $74,566 in earnings. Overall, 93.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $51,563 29.6%
25 - 44 $108,438 1.6%
45 - 64 $122,362 4.0%
Over 65 $74,566 3.9%
Above poverty level
343,201
Below poverty level
25,555
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 343,201 93.1% 1.5%
Below poverty level 25,555 6.9% 4.3%

Employment in Chesterfield County

Workforce and job types in Chesterfield County

The job market in Chesterfield County is powered by 191,376 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 82.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 17.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8% run their own businesses, 63.9% are employed by private companies, and 20.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
191,376
1.1% year-over-year change
White collar
157,786
Blue collar
33,590
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 157,786 82.4% 2.0%
Blue collar 33,590 17.6% -3.1%
Employer type
Self employees
8%
Private companies
63.9%
Governmental workers
20.4%
Not for profit companies
7.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 15,294 8% 2.0%
Private companies 122,263 63.9% -1.1%
Governmental workers 38,995 20.4% 4.7%
Not for profit companies 14,824 7.8% 9.6%
Unemployment rate
4.6%
1.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Chesterfield County stands at 4.6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Chesterfield County

How people get around in Chesterfield County

Commuting methods vary: 78.7% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 149,318 78.7% -1.9%
Taxicab 426 0.2% -7.0%
Bus or trolleybus 470 0.2% -1.3%
Railroad 269 0.1% -2.2%
Ferryboat 50 0% 31.6%
Motorcycle 88 0% -42.5%
Bicycle 57 0% -61.2%
Walk 1,273 0.7% 7.7%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Chesterfield County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
23114 21,631 8,657 $112,738 $135,458
23120 17,586 5,532 $158,667 $192,577
23803 42,012 16,767 $57,813 $72,650
23225 42,771 19,412 $62,949 $90,427
23234 47,465 17,156 $66,619 $83,619
23235 33,461 14,116 $96,083 $112,663
23236 27,903 10,761 $110,499 $125,408
23237 27,126 9,581 $79,606 $91,525
23112 57,016 21,461 $116,465 $144,751
23113 27,477 10,407 $142,344 $213,649

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about Chesterfield County demographics 

What is the total population of Chesterfield County?

Chesterfield County has a total population of 377,869 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Chesterfield County?

The gender ratio in Chesterfield County is as follows:
  • 48.4% males (182,696 residents)
  • 51.6% females (195,173 residents)

What is the median age in Chesterfield County?

The median age in Chesterfield County is 39.

What is the age distribution of the population in Chesterfield County?

The age distribution in Chesterfield County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.3% (73,064 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.8% (48,432 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.2% (98,994 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.6% (96,548 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.1% (60,831 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Chesterfield County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Chesterfield County is as follows:
  • White: 57.9% (218,762 residents)
  • Black or African American: 23.4% (88,373 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (1,276 residents)
  • Asian: 3.6% (13,687 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (236 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 8.3% (31,287 residents)
  • Other: 6.4% (24,248 residents)

What percentage of the population in Chesterfield County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 88.2% of the population in Chesterfield County.

How many housing units are there in Chesterfield County?

There are 145,709 housing units in Chesterfield County, reflecting a +2.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Chesterfield County and what is the average household size?

Chesterfield County has a total of 140,155 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Chesterfield County?

Chesterfield County has a median household income of $101,931, representing a +3.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Chesterfield County?

The employment rate is 95.4% in Chesterfield County, with a workforce of 191,376 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 82.4% (157,786 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 17.6% (33,590 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8% (15,294 residents)
  • Private companies: 63.9% (122,263 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 20.4% (38,995 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.8% (14,824 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025