Hanover County, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
112,879
1.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$112,805/yr
3.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
44,589
1.4% year-over-year change

Hanover County population

How many people live in Hanover County

Hanover County is home to 112,879 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.5% of Hanover County locals are male, and 50.5% are female.

Total population
112,879
1.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.5%
55,887
Female
50.5%
56,992
Value Percent YoY change
Male 55,887 49.5% 1.2%
Female 56,992 50.5% 1.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Hanover County is 43, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.4% are children under 15, then 12.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.2% of the population, while another 27.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 19.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
42.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.4%
15 to 24
12.4%
25 to 44
23.2%
45 to 64
27.8%
Over 65
19.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 19,605 17.4% 0.6%
15 to 24 14,013 12.4% -1.3%
25 to 44 26,248 23.2% 1.7%
45 to 64 31,341 27.8% 0.4%
Over 65 21,672 19.2% 3.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Hanover County, 94.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 81.5% of locals are Caucasian, 8.4% are African American and 2.1% have Asian roots. Another 0.2% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 1.7% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.4%
Non-citizens
1.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 106,955 94.8% 0.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 3,877 3.4% 8.8%
Non-citizens 2,047 1.8% 0.2%
Racial breakdown
White
81.5%
Black or African American
8.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
2.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
6%
Other
1.7%
Value Percent
White 91,982 81.5%
Black or African American 9,497 8.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 167 0.2%
Asian 2,414 2.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 93 0.1%
Two or more races 6,775 6%
Other 1,951 1.7%

Households in Hanover County

A peek inside Hanover County households

Hanover County has 42,688 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 72% are families, while the remaining 28% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
42,688
1.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
11,933
Family households
30,755
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 11,933 28% 2.5%
Family households 30,755 72% 1.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Hanover County

The housing landscape of Hanover County

Hanover County's housing consists of 44,589 units, with 85% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
44,589
1.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 37,917 85%
1 unit, attached 2,066 4.6%
2 units 180 0.4%
3 or 4 units 336 0.8%
5 to 9 units 865 1.9%
10 to 19 units 1,184 2.7%
20 to 49 units 350 0.8%
50 or more units 832 1.9%
Mobile home 831 1.9%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 28 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
1,227
97.6% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Hanover County

In Hanover County, the median construction year is 1991. About 4.1% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 15.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 12.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.8% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,827 4.1% 10.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,001 2.2% -17.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,876 4.2% -0.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 3,703 8.3% 0.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 5,972 13.4% 6.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 7,415 16.6% -1.9%
Built between 1990 and 1999 9,119 20.4% -3.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 7,023 15.8% -0.7%
Built between 2010 and 2019 5,426 12.2% 3.5%
Built in 2020 or later 1,227 2.8% 97.6%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Hanover County occupancy rates

Out of the 42,688 occupied housing units in Hanover County, 82.1% are owner-occupied, while 17.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
42,688
1.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
7,633
Owner occupied
35,055
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 7,633 17.9% 5.7%
Owner occupied 35,055 82.1% 0.8%
Unoccupied housing units
4.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Hanover County housing costs

Housing costs in Hanover County come to a median of $1,599 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,591.

Median housing costs per month
$1,599/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Hanover County
$1,591/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Hanover County

Hanover County education at a glance

About 29.4% of the population in Hanover County went to high school, while 20.9% pursued college studies. Another 8% earned an associate degree and 25.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 14.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,786 2% 13.0%
High school diploma 26,034 29.4% -0.7%
College diploma 18,528 20.9% 0.6%
Associate degree 7,089 8% 1.5%
Bachelor's degree 22,361 25.3% 3.3%
Graduate degree 12,720 14.4% 1.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Hanover County

How much people earn in Hanover County

The average annual household income in Hanover County was $139,805 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $112,805, reflecting a +3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Hanover County
$139,805/year
3.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Hanover County
$112,805/year
3.0% year-over-year change

Hanover County income by age

In Hanover County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $125,075. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $141,633 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $66,118, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $75,363 in earnings. Overall, 94.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $66,118 10.5%
25 - 44 $125,075 3.6%
45 - 64 $141,633 1.5%
Over 65 $75,363 4.5%
Above poverty level
103,086
Below poverty level
6,201
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 103,086 94.3% 0.5%
Below poverty level 6,201 5.7% 11.5%

Employment in Hanover County

Workforce and job types in Hanover County

The job market in Hanover County is powered by 58,379 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 83% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 17% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10% run their own businesses, 65.5% are employed by private companies, and 16.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
58,379
0.2% year-over-year change
White collar
48,454
Blue collar
9,925
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 48,454 83% 1.7%
Blue collar 9,925 17% -6.3%
Employer type
Self employees
10%
Private companies
65.5%
Governmental workers
16.7%
Not for profit companies
7.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 5,809 10% 1.9%
Private companies 38,262 65.5% 0.1%
Governmental workers 9,771 16.7% -1.3%
Not for profit companies 4,537 7.8% 2.4%
Unemployment rate
2.7%
2.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Hanover County stands at 2.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Hanover County

How people get around in Hanover County

Commuting methods vary: 78.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 45,331 78.4% -3.6%
Taxicab 14 0% 27.3%
Bus or trolleybus 67 0.1% 15.5%
Railroad 43 0.1% -20.4%
Bicycle 33 0.1% N/A
Walk 596 1% 4.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Hanover County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
23116 34,188 12,236 $141,711 $165,107
23146 3,451 1,288 $119,583 $155,825
23005 19,987 7,425 $89,335 $124,622
23015 4,601 1,784 $113,771 $131,522
23047 1,381 626 $81,136 $119,821
23059 42,522 15,784 $157,897 $202,971
23069 3,425 1,241 $83,453 $107,157
23192 6,629 2,299 $110,642 $133,561
23111 38,070 15,317 $98,969 $126,097

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FAQs about Hanover County demographics 

What is the total population of Hanover County?

Hanover County has a total population of 112,879 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Hanover County?

The gender ratio in Hanover County is as follows:
  • 49.5% males (55,887 residents)
  • 50.5% females (56,992 residents)

What is the median age in Hanover County?

The median age in Hanover County is 42.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Hanover County?

The age distribution in Hanover County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.4% (19,605 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.4% (14,013 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.2% (26,248 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27.8% (31,341 residents)
  • Over 65: 19.2% (21,672 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Hanover County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Hanover County is as follows:
  • White: 81.5% (91,982 residents)
  • Black or African American: 8.4% (9,497 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (167 residents)
  • Asian: 2.1% (2,414 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (93 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6% (6,775 residents)
  • Other: 1.7% (1,951 residents)

What percentage of the population in Hanover County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.8% of the population in Hanover County.

How many housing units are there in Hanover County?

There are 44,589 housing units in Hanover County, reflecting a +1.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Hanover County and what is the average household size?

Hanover County has a total of 42,688 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Hanover County?

Hanover County has a median household income of $112,805, representing a +3.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Hanover County?

The employment rate is 97.3% in Hanover County, with a workforce of 58,379 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 83% (48,454 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 17% (9,925 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10% (5,809 residents)
  • Private companies: 65.5% (38,262 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.7% (9,771 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.8% (4,537 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025