Spotsylvania County, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
146,603
1.9% year-over-year change
Median household income
$112,738/yr
2.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
55,427
2.6% year-over-year change

Spotsylvania County population

How many people live in Spotsylvania County

Spotsylvania County is home to 146,603 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.6% of Spotsylvania County locals are male, and 50.4% are female.

Total population
146,603
1.9% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.6%
72,708
Female
50.4%
73,895
Value Percent YoY change
Male 72,708 49.6% 2.0%
Female 73,895 50.4% 1.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Spotsylvania County is 39, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.8% are children under 15, then 12.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.2% of the population, while another 26% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 15.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
38.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.8%
15 to 24
12.8%
25 to 44
26.2%
45 to 64
26%
Over 65
15.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 29,010 19.8% 0.8%
15 to 24 18,841 12.8% 2.1%
25 to 44 38,349 26.2% 2.4%
45 to 64 38,181 26% 0.8%
Over 65 22,222 15.2% 4.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Spotsylvania County, 87.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 8.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 4.4% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 63.4% of locals are Caucasian, 16.9% are African American and 2.7% have Asian roots. Another 0.3% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 6.4% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 10.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
87.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
8.2%
Non-citizens
4.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 128,126 87.4% 1.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 12,057 8.2% 6.2%
Non-citizens 6,420 4.4% 4.7%
Racial breakdown
White
63.4%
Black or African American
16.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
2.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
10.2%
Other
6.4%
Value Percent
White 92,975 63.4%
Black or African American 24,730 16.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 459 0.3%
Asian 3,911 2.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 131 0.1%
Two or more races 14,987 10.2%
Other 9,410 6.4%

Households in Spotsylvania County

A peek inside Spotsylvania County households

Spotsylvania County has 52,481 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 75.1% are families, while the remaining 24.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
52,481
2.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
13,048
Family households
39,433
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 13,048 24.9% -0.8%
Family households 39,433 75.1% 3.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Spotsylvania County

The housing landscape of Spotsylvania County

Spotsylvania County's housing consists of 55,427 units, with 76.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 9.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 3.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
55,427
2.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 42,555 76.8%
1 unit, attached 5,395 9.7%
2 units 118 0.2%
3 or 4 units 369 0.7%
5 to 9 units 711 1.3%
10 to 19 units 1,586 2.9%
20 to 49 units 1,128 2%
50 or more units 1,558 2.8%
Mobile home 1,958 3.5%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 49 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
2,195
68.2% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Spotsylvania County

In Spotsylvania County, the median construction year is 1997. About 1.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 24.1% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 14.4% between 2010 and 2019, and 4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 927 1.7% 9.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 892 1.6% 24.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,245 2.2% -1.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,104 2% -10.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 5,187 9.4% 2.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 9,841 17.8% -3.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 12,709 22.9% 0.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 13,360 24.1% 2.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 7,967 14.4% 3.4%
Built in 2020 or later 2,195 4% 68.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Spotsylvania County occupancy rates

Out of the 52,481 occupied housing units in Spotsylvania County, 80.1% are owner-occupied, while 19.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
52,481
2.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
10,436
Owner occupied
42,045
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 10,436 19.9% -0.0%
Owner occupied 42,045 80.1% 2.9%
Unoccupied housing units
5.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Spotsylvania County housing costs

Housing costs in Spotsylvania County come to a median of $1,785 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,779.

Median housing costs per month
$1,785/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Spotsylvania County
$1,779/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Spotsylvania County

Spotsylvania County education at a glance

About 35.2% of the population in Spotsylvania County went to high school, while 21.2% pursued college studies. Another 7.9% earned an associate degree and 20% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 12.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 3,760 3.4% 2.6%
High school diploma 39,023 35.2% 0.5%
College diploma 23,543 21.2% -1.9%
Associate degree 8,776 7.9% 5.7%
Bachelor's degree 22,131 20% 6.6%
Graduate degree 13,626 12.3% 5.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Spotsylvania County

How much people earn in Spotsylvania County

The average annual household income in Spotsylvania County was $133,545 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $112,738, reflecting a +2.9% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Spotsylvania County
$133,545/year
2.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Spotsylvania County
$112,738/year
2.9% year-over-year change

Spotsylvania County income by age

In Spotsylvania County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $112,090. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $140,705 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $73,996, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $77,611 in earnings. Overall, 93% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $73,996 44.8%
25 - 44 $112,090 1.5%
45 - 64 $140,705 2.2%
Over 65 $77,611 6.7%
Above poverty level
134,120
Below poverty level
10,172
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 134,120 93% 1.9%
Below poverty level 10,172 7% 3.0%

Employment in Spotsylvania County

Workforce and job types in Spotsylvania County

The job market in Spotsylvania County is powered by 73,339 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 79.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 20.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.1% run their own businesses, 60.5% are employed by private companies, and 24.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
73,339
3.0% year-over-year change
White collar
58,568
Blue collar
14,771
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 58,568 79.9% 2.5%
Blue collar 14,771 20.1% 4.7%
Employer type
Self employees
8.1%
Private companies
60.5%
Governmental workers
24.6%
Not for profit companies
6.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 5,923 8.1% -2.2%
Private companies 44,401 60.5% 1.6%
Governmental workers 18,069 24.6% 7.1%
Not for profit companies 4,946 6.7% 7.6%
Unemployment rate
5.1%
-0.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Spotsylvania County stands at 5.1%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Spotsylvania County

How people get around in Spotsylvania County

In Spotsylvania County, the average commute time is 38 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 80.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
38 min
0.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 58,352 80.2% 1.5%
Taxicab 13 0% 8.3%
Bus or trolleybus 82 0.1% 74.5%
Subway or elevated 18 0% N/A
Railroad 1,052 1.4% 0.5%
Motorcycle 108 0.2% -15.0%
Bicycle 30 0% 20.0%
Walk 726 1% 16.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Spotsylvania County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
22551 24,146 8,442 $110,370 $149,004
22553 17,207 5,846 $135,856 $157,276
22508 15,557 6,124 $111,357 $131,986
23015 4,601 1,784 $113,771 $131,522
23024 11,233 4,324 $100,962 $125,230
22534 3,290 1,098 $105,469 $115,718
22407 65,425 22,974 $111,129 $126,953
22408 31,586 12,186 $110,112 $125,421

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FAQs about Spotsylvania County demographics 

What is the total population of Spotsylvania County?

Spotsylvania County has a total population of 146,603 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.9% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Spotsylvania County?

The gender ratio in Spotsylvania County is as follows:
  • 49.6% males (72,708 residents)
  • 50.4% females (73,895 residents)

What is the median age in Spotsylvania County?

The median age in Spotsylvania County is 38.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Spotsylvania County?

The age distribution in Spotsylvania County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.8% (29,010 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.8% (18,841 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.2% (38,349 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26% (38,181 residents)
  • Over 65: 15.2% (22,222 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Spotsylvania County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Spotsylvania County is as follows:
  • White: 63.4% (92,975 residents)
  • Black or African American: 16.9% (24,730 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (459 residents)
  • Asian: 2.7% (3,911 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (131 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 10.2% (14,987 residents)
  • Other: 6.4% (9,410 residents)

What percentage of the population in Spotsylvania County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 87.4% of the population in Spotsylvania County.

How many housing units are there in Spotsylvania County?

There are 55,427 housing units in Spotsylvania County, reflecting a +2.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Spotsylvania County and what is the average household size?

Spotsylvania County has a total of 52,481 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Spotsylvania County?

Spotsylvania County has a median household income of $112,738, representing a +2.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Spotsylvania County?

The employment rate is 94.9% in Spotsylvania County, with a workforce of 73,339 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 79.9% (58,568 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 20.1% (14,771 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.1% (5,923 residents)
  • Private companies: 60.5% (44,401 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 24.6% (18,069 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.7% (4,946 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025