Goochland County, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
26,410
3.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$118,931/yr
0.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
11,208
2.7% year-over-year change

Goochland County population

How many people live in Goochland County

Goochland County is home to 26,410 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.1% of Goochland County locals are male, and 49.9% are female.

Total population
26,410
3.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.1%
13,240
Female
49.9%
13,170
Value Percent YoY change
Male 13,240 50.1% 3.9%
Female 13,170 49.9% 2.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Goochland County is 50, with the population distributed as follows: about 12.6% are children under 15, then 10.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 20.4% of the population, while another 31.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 25.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
50.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
12.6%
15 to 24
10.6%
25 to 44
20.4%
45 to 64
31.2%
Over 65
25.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 3,342 12.6% -0.2%
15 to 24 2,797 10.6% -1.7%
25 to 44 5,388 20.4% 2.3%
45 to 64 8,248 31.2% 2.6%
Over 65 6,635 25.1% 8.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Goochland County, 94% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5.7% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.4% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 78.4% of locals are Caucasian, 13.7% are African American and 1.9% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 4.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5.7%
Non-citizens
0.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 24,811 94% 2.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,498 5.7% 13.0%
Non-citizens 101 0.4% -38.8%
Racial breakdown
White
78.4%
Black or African American
13.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
1.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4.2%
Other
1.8%
Value Percent
White 20,703 78.4%
Black or African American 3,611 13.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 16 0.1%
Asian 501 1.9%
Two or more races 1,102 4.2%
Other 477 1.8%

Households in Goochland County

A peek inside Goochland County households

Goochland County has 10,342 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 74.2% are families, while the remaining 25.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
10,342
3.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
2,671
Family households
7,671
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,671 25.8% 2.0%
Family households 7,671 74.2% 3.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Goochland County

The housing landscape of Goochland County

Goochland County's housing consists of 11,208 units, with 86.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 4.1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
11,208
2.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 9,731 86.8%
1 unit, attached 220 2%
3 or 4 units 79 0.7%
5 to 9 units 29 0.3%
10 to 19 units 142 1.3%
20 to 49 units 121 1.1%
50 or more units 431 3.8%
Mobile home 455 4.1%
Homes built since 2020
624
162.2% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Goochland County

In Goochland County, the median construction year is 2000. About 3.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 23.7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 20.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 5.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 433 3.9% 15.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 132 1.2% 59.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 313 2.8% 10.6%
Built between 1960 and 1969 548 4.9% -19.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 995 8.9% -13.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,583 14.1% 3.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,588 14.2% -1.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 2,660 23.7% -0.7%
Built between 2010 and 2019 2,332 20.8% 2.0%
Built in 2020 or later 624 5.6% 162.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Goochland County occupancy rates

Out of the 10,342 occupied housing units in Goochland County, 84.9% are owner-occupied, while 15.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 7.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
10,342
3.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,558
Owner occupied
8,784
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,558 15.1% 14.0%
Owner occupied 8,784 84.9% 1.6%
Unoccupied housing units
7.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Goochland County housing costs

Housing costs in Goochland County come to a median of $1,522 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,614.

Median housing costs per month
$1,522/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Goochland County
$1,614/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Goochland County

Goochland County education at a glance

About 28% of the population in Goochland County went to high school, while 18.9% pursued college studies. Another 7.8% earned an associate degree and 25.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 18.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 291 1.3% -14.2%
High school diploma 6,198 28% 5.4%
College diploma 4,194 18.9% 1.0%
Associate degree 1,727 7.8% 15.3%
Bachelor's degree 5,583 25.2% 4.5%
Graduate degree 4,145 18.7% -0.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Goochland County

How much people earn in Goochland County

The average annual household income in Goochland County was $169,175 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -1.9% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $118,931, reflecting a +0.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Goochland County
$169,175/year
-1.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Goochland County
$118,931/year
0.2% year-over-year change

Goochland County income by age

In Goochland County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $119,969. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $157,774 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $59,682, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $96,604 in earnings. Overall, 94.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $59,682 1.4%
25 - 44 $119,969 -1.7%
45 - 64 $157,774 3.0%
Over 65 $96,604 3.8%
Above poverty level
23,916
Below poverty level
1,305
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 23,916 94.8% 1.9%
Below poverty level 1,305 5.2% 38.5%

Employment in Goochland County

Workforce and job types in Goochland County

The job market in Goochland County is powered by 12,650 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 86.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 13.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 13.9% run their own businesses, 62.3% are employed by private companies, and 14.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
12,650
4.5% year-over-year change
White collar
10,896
Blue collar
1,754
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 10,896 86.1% 3.9%
Blue collar 1,754 13.9% 8.7%
Employer type
Self employees
13.9%
Private companies
62.3%
Governmental workers
14.6%
Not for profit companies
9.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,757 13.9% -2.9%
Private companies 7,879 62.3% 4.2%
Governmental workers 1,843 14.6% 14.8%
Not for profit companies 1,171 9.3% 3.9%
Unemployment rate
1.7%
-34.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Goochland County stands at 1.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Goochland County

How people get around in Goochland County

In Goochland County, the average commute time is 30 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 79.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
30 min
-0.3% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 9,856 79.9% 4.0%
Walk 44 0.4% 29.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Goochland County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
23129 305 141 $142,708 $146,123
23146 3,451 1,288 $119,583 $155,825
23038 1,471 633 $87,083 $164,664
23039 938 380 $156,250 $187,815
23153 1,586 580 $122,096 $125,193
23063 6,164 1,875 $81,553 $119,886
23065 1,292 601 $92,577 $86,138
23084 1,652 770 $40,833 $67,611
23102 3,605 1,249 $126,635 $173,122
23103 6,922 2,923 $145,234 $210,720

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FAQs about Goochland County demographics 

What is the total population of Goochland County?

Goochland County has a total population of 26,410 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +3.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Goochland County?

The gender ratio in Goochland County is as follows:
  • 50.1% males (13,240 residents)
  • 49.9% females (13,170 residents)

What is the median age in Goochland County?

The median age in Goochland County is 50.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Goochland County?

The age distribution in Goochland County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 12.6% (3,342 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10.6% (2,797 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 20.4% (5,388 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 31.2% (8,248 residents)
  • Over 65: 25.1% (6,635 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Goochland County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Goochland County is as follows:
  • White: 78.4% (20,703 residents)
  • Black or African American: 13.7% (3,611 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (16 residents)
  • Asian: 1.9% (501 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.2% (1,102 residents)
  • Other: 1.8% (477 residents)

What percentage of the population in Goochland County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94% of the population in Goochland County.

How many housing units are there in Goochland County?

There are 11,208 housing units in Goochland County, reflecting a +2.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Goochland County and what is the average household size?

Goochland County has a total of 10,342 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Goochland County?

Goochland County has a median household income of $118,931, representing a +0.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Goochland County?

The employment rate is 98.3% in Goochland County, with a workforce of 12,650 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 86.1% (10,896 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 13.9% (1,754 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 13.9% (1,757 residents)
  • Private companies: 62.3% (7,879 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 14.6% (1,843 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.3% (1,171 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025