Albemarle County, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
114,919
1.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$104,392/yr
1.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
49,159
1.6% year-over-year change

Albemarle County population

How many people live in Albemarle County

Albemarle County is home to 114,919 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48% of Albemarle County locals are male, and 52% are female.

Total population
114,919
1.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48%
55,197
Female
52%
59,722
Value Percent YoY change
Male 55,197 48% 1.0%
Female 59,722 52% 1.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Albemarle County is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 16% are children under 15, then 15.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.2% of the population, while another 23.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 20.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
39.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
16%
15 to 24
15.1%
25 to 44
25.2%
45 to 64
23.2%
Over 65
20.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 18,444 16% -0.2%
15 to 24 17,384 15.1% 0.7%
25 to 44 28,935 25.2% 2.8%
45 to 64 26,687 23.2% -1.8%
Over 65 23,469 20.4% 3.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Albemarle County, 87.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 6.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 74.8% of locals are Caucasian, 9.2% are African American and 5.8% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 6.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
87.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
6.4%
Non-citizens
5.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 100,873 87.8% 0.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 7,347 6.4% 2.8%
Non-citizens 6,699 5.8% 2.6%
Racial breakdown
White
74.8%
Black or African American
9.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.4%
Asian
5.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
6.8%
Other
3%
Value Percent
White 85,958 74.8%
Black or African American 10,584 9.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 399 0.4%
Asian 6,680 5.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 9 0%
Two or more races 7,851 6.8%
Other 3,438 3%

Households in Albemarle County

A peek inside Albemarle County households

Albemarle County has 45,912 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 61.8% are families, while the remaining 38.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
45,912
1.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
17,516
Family households
28,396
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 17,516 38.2% 2.8%
Family households 28,396 61.8% 1.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Albemarle County

The housing landscape of Albemarle County

Albemarle County's housing consists of 49,159 units, with 60.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 13.2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
49,159
1.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 29,545 60.1%
1 unit, attached 6,477 13.2%
2 units 644 1.3%
3 or 4 units 1,154 2.4%
5 to 9 units 2,538 5.2%
10 to 19 units 3,798 7.7%
20 to 49 units 1,668 3.4%
50 or more units 2,330 4.7%
Mobile home 986 2%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 19 0%
Homes built since 2020
1,489
67.5% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Albemarle County

In Albemarle County, the median construction year is 1992. About 5.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 16.3% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 15.5% between 2010 and 2019, and 3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,905 5.9% -1.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 592 1.2% 0.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,435 2.9% -8.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 3,241 6.6% 0.1%
Built between 1970 and 1979 6,849 13.9% 0.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 8,168 16.6% -2.9%
Built between 1990 and 1999 8,864 18% -1.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 8,010 16.3% 3.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 7,606 15.5% 6.2%
Built in 2020 or later 1,489 3% 67.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Albemarle County occupancy rates

Out of the 45,912 occupied housing units in Albemarle County, 65.9% are owner-occupied, while 34.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
45,912
1.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
15,643
Owner occupied
30,269
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 15,643 34.1% 1.9%
Owner occupied 30,269 65.9% 1.9%
Unoccupied housing units
6.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Albemarle County housing costs

Housing costs in Albemarle County come to a median of $1,694 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,692.

Median housing costs per month
$1,694/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Albemarle County
$1,692/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Albemarle County

Albemarle County education at a glance

About 19.6% of the population in Albemarle County went to high school, while 17.9% pursued college studies. Another 5.2% earned an associate degree and 27.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 27% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 2,294 2.5% 12.7%
High school diploma 18,086 19.6% -2.3%
College diploma 16,589 17.9% 0.8%
Associate degree 4,840 5.2% -2.8%
Bachelor's degree 25,667 27.8% 2.0%
Graduate degree 25,005 27% 3.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Albemarle County

How much people earn in Albemarle County

The average annual household income in Albemarle County was $146,820 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $104,392, reflecting a +1.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Albemarle County
$146,820/year
3.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Albemarle County
$104,392/year
1.7% year-over-year change

Albemarle County income by age

In Albemarle County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $107,169. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $140,617 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $54,696, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $82,997 in earnings. Overall, 92.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $54,696 3.9%
25 - 44 $107,169 1.9%
45 - 64 $140,617 6.1%
Over 65 $82,997 3.9%
Above poverty level
97,928
Below poverty level
8,096
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 97,928 92.4% 0.3%
Below poverty level 8,096 7.6% 14.7%

Employment in Albemarle County

Workforce and job types in Albemarle County

The job market in Albemarle County is powered by 56,235 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 89.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 10.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 11.4% run their own businesses, 53.8% are employed by private companies, and 22.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
56,235
0.2% year-over-year change
White collar
50,269
Blue collar
5,966
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 50,269 89.4% 0.6%
Blue collar 5,966 10.6% -2.6%
Employer type
Self employees
11.4%
Private companies
53.8%
Governmental workers
22.5%
Not for profit companies
12.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 6,390 11.4% -1.7%
Private companies 30,228 53.8% 3.1%
Governmental workers 12,660 22.5% -5.9%
Not for profit companies 6,957 12.4% 1.6%
Unemployment rate
3.4%
2.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Albemarle County stands at 3.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Albemarle County

How people get around in Albemarle County

Commuting methods vary: 72.7% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 40,175 72.7% -1.9%
Taxicab 47 0.1% 80.8%
Bus or trolleybus 598 1.1% -25.1%
Subway or elevated 14 0% N/A
Railroad 39 0.1% 129.4%
Motorcycle 91 0.2% 51.7%
Bicycle 217 0.4% -12.5%
Walk 1,548 2.8% 7.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Albemarle County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
22901 37,237 16,684 $92,145 $132,632
22902 23,486 11,291 $93,463 $127,160
22903 40,372 16,287 $69,340 $122,984
22904 5,729 36 $250,001 $208,511
22911 19,107 7,996 $128,235 $150,384
22920 3,608 1,667 $88,028 $119,422
22923 6,435 2,441 $118,125 $121,701
22931 145 50 $108,438 $125,082
22932 9,148 3,664 $115,545 $163,552
22935 575 245 $118,073 $199,604

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FAQs about Albemarle County demographics 

What is the total population of Albemarle County?

Albemarle County has a total population of 114,919 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Albemarle County?

The gender ratio in Albemarle County is as follows:
  • 48% males (55,197 residents)
  • 52% females (59,722 residents)

What is the median age in Albemarle County?

The median age in Albemarle County is 39.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Albemarle County?

The age distribution in Albemarle County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16% (18,444 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 15.1% (17,384 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.2% (28,935 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.2% (26,687 residents)
  • Over 65: 20.4% (23,469 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Albemarle County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Albemarle County is as follows:
  • White: 74.8% (85,958 residents)
  • Black or African American: 9.2% (10,584 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.4% (399 residents)
  • Asian: 5.8% (6,680 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (9 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.8% (7,851 residents)
  • Other: 3% (3,438 residents)

What percentage of the population in Albemarle County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 87.8% of the population in Albemarle County.

How many housing units are there in Albemarle County?

There are 49,159 housing units in Albemarle County, reflecting a +1.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Albemarle County and what is the average household size?

Albemarle County has a total of 45,912 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Albemarle County?

Albemarle County has a median household income of $104,392, representing a +1.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Albemarle County?

The employment rate is 96.6% in Albemarle County, with a workforce of 56,235 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 89.4% (50,269 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 10.6% (5,966 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 11.4% (6,390 residents)
  • Private companies: 53.8% (30,228 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 22.5% (12,660 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 12.4% (6,957 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025