Buckingham County, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
16,976
0.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$60,828/yr
2.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
7,284
0.7% year-over-year change

Buckingham County population

How many people live in Buckingham County

Buckingham County is home to 16,976 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 55.9% of Buckingham County locals are male, and 44.1% are female.

Total population
16,976
0.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
55.9%
9,491
Female
44.1%
7,485
Value Percent YoY change
Male 9,491 55.9% 0.4%
Female 7,485 44.1% 0.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Buckingham County is 44, with the population distributed as follows: about 14.7% are children under 15, then 9.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.3% of the population, while another 27.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 20.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
44.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
14.7%
15 to 24
9.6%
25 to 44
27.3%
45 to 64
27.6%
Over 65
20.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 2,500 14.7% -1.6%
15 to 24 1,628 9.6% -1.9%
25 to 44 4,635 27.3% 0.9%
45 to 64 4,677 27.6% -0.5%
Over 65 3,536 20.8% 3.4%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Buckingham County, 97.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.1% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 61.4% of locals are Caucasian, 30.6% are African American and 0.4% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 6.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.3%
Non-citizens
1.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 16,564 97.6% 0.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 218 1.3% -6.8%
Non-citizens 194 1.1% 0.5%
Racial breakdown
White
61.4%
Black or African American
30.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
0.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
6.2%
Other
1.2%
Value Percent
White 10,432 61.4%
Black or African American 5,195 30.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 25 0.2%
Asian 65 0.4%
Two or more races 1,046 6.2%
Other 213 1.2%

Households in Buckingham County

A peek inside Buckingham County households

Buckingham County has 6,274 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 64.9% are families, while the remaining 35.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
6,274
3.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
2,200
Family households
4,074
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,200 35.1% 8.3%
Family households 4,074 64.9% 1.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Buckingham County

The housing landscape of Buckingham County

Buckingham County's housing consists of 7,284 units, with 73.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 24.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
7,284
0.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 5,375 73.8%
1 unit, attached 45 0.6%
2 units 12 0.2%
3 or 4 units 34 0.5%
5 to 9 units 21 0.3%
20 to 49 units 4 0%
Mobile home 1,780 24.4%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 13 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
78
16.4% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Buckingham County

In Buckingham County, the median construction year is 1990. About 9.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 21.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 9.5% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 701 9.6% 4.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 266 3.6% 88.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 305 4.2% -13.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 380 5.2% 8.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,045 14.4% -14.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 990 13.6% 15.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,268 17.4% -14.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,561 21.4% 6.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 690 9.5% 10.1%
Built in 2020 or later 78 1.1% 16.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Buckingham County occupancy rates

Out of the 6,274 occupied housing units in Buckingham County, 77.3% are owner-occupied, while 22.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 13.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
6,274
3.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,423
Owner occupied
4,851
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,423 22.7% -0.4%
Owner occupied 4,851 77.3% 4.7%
Unoccupied housing units
13.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Buckingham County housing costs

Housing costs in Buckingham County come to a median of $828 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $927.

Median housing costs per month
$828/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Buckingham County
$927/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Buckingham County

Buckingham County education at a glance

About 55.3% of the population in Buckingham County went to high school, while 18.5% pursued college studies. Another 6.9% earned an associate degree and 9.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 780 5.6% -8.0%
High school diploma 7,719 55.3% 3.2%
College diploma 2,586 18.5% -9.8%
Associate degree 967 6.9% 11.0%
Bachelor's degree 1,346 9.6% 6.6%
Graduate degree 561 4% 6.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Buckingham County

How much people earn in Buckingham County

The average annual household income in Buckingham County was $76,646 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $60,828, reflecting a +2.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Buckingham County
$76,646/year
3.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Buckingham County
$60,828/year
2.8% year-over-year change

Buckingham County income by age

In Buckingham County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $84,543. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $67,316 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $70,518, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $45,850 in earnings. Overall, 87.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $70,518 N/A
25 - 44 $84,543 5.5%
45 - 64 $67,316 -2.6%
Over 65 $45,850 19.8%
Above poverty level
12,893
Below poverty level
1,841
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 12,893 87.5% 1.4%
Below poverty level 1,841 12.5% -9.7%

Employment in Buckingham County

Workforce and job types in Buckingham County

The job market in Buckingham County is powered by 6,399 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 64.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 35.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 12% run their own businesses, 61.9% are employed by private companies, and 17.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
6,399
-3.4% year-over-year change
White collar
4,136
Blue collar
2,263
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 4,136 64.6% 0.1%
Blue collar 2,263 35.4% -9.2%
Employer type
Self employees
12%
Private companies
61.9%
Governmental workers
17.5%
Not for profit companies
8.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 766 12% -2.3%
Private companies 3,963 61.9% -3.0%
Governmental workers 1,120 17.5% -7.4%
Not for profit companies 550 8.6% 0.7%
Unemployment rate
4.7%
-6.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Buckingham County stands at 4.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Buckingham County

How people get around in Buckingham County

In Buckingham County, the average commute time is 43 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 87.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
43 min
0.7% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 5,402 87.9% -3.9%
Bus or trolleybus 92 1.5% 24.3%
Bicycle 1 0% -87.5%
Walk 50 0.8% 28.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Buckingham County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
23123 1,995 751 $50,203 $63,222
24590 8,229 3,139 $105,911 $108,411
23004 819 353 $66,131 $88,111
24599 470 265 $62,648 $76,388
23901 15,173 5,605 $55,886 $80,686
23921 2,408 1,000 $67,955 $92,560
23936 7,334 2,452 $57,880 $72,549
24553 1,610 776 $50,385 $66,363
24562 820 356 $58,884 $79,664

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FAQs about Buckingham County demographics 

What is the total population of Buckingham County?

Buckingham County has a total population of 16,976 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Buckingham County?

The gender ratio in Buckingham County is as follows:
  • 55.9% males (9,491 residents)
  • 44.1% females (7,485 residents)

What is the median age in Buckingham County?

The median age in Buckingham County is 44.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Buckingham County?

The age distribution in Buckingham County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 14.7% (2,500 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 9.6% (1,628 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.3% (4,635 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27.6% (4,677 residents)
  • Over 65: 20.8% (3,536 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Buckingham County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Buckingham County is as follows:
  • White: 61.4% (10,432 residents)
  • Black or African American: 30.6% (5,195 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (25 residents)
  • Asian: 0.4% (65 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.2% (1,046 residents)
  • Other: 1.2% (213 residents)

What percentage of the population in Buckingham County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97.6% of the population in Buckingham County.

How many housing units are there in Buckingham County?

There are 7,284 housing units in Buckingham County, reflecting a +0.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Buckingham County and what is the average household size?

Buckingham County has a total of 6,274 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Buckingham County?

Buckingham County has a median household income of $60,828, representing a +2.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Buckingham County?

The employment rate is 95.3% in Buckingham County, with a workforce of 6,399 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 64.6% (4,136 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 35.4% (2,263 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 12% (766 residents)
  • Private companies: 61.9% (3,963 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 17.5% (1,120 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.6% (550 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025