Orange County, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
37,822
1.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$94,008/yr
-0.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
16,131
1.5% year-over-year change

Orange County population

How many people live in Orange County

Orange County is home to 37,822 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50% of Orange County locals are male, and 50% are female.

Total population
37,822
1.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50%
18,905
Female
50%
18,917
Value Percent YoY change
Male 18,905 50% 1.5%
Female 18,917 50% 1.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Orange County is 42, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.3% are children under 15, then 10.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.4% of the population, while another 26.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 20.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
42.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.3%
15 to 24
10.2%
25 to 44
24.4%
45 to 64
26.8%
Over 65
20.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 6,920 18.3% 3.7%
15 to 24 3,843 10.2% 1.7%
25 to 44 9,225 24.4% 2.1%
45 to 64 10,133 26.8% -1.5%
Over 65 7,701 20.4% 3.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Orange County, 93.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.9% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 76.4% of locals are Caucasian, 10.1% are African American and 1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 10.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
93.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.9%
Non-citizens
1.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 35,249 93.2% 1.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,844 4.9% 15.1%
Non-citizens 729 1.9% -7.0%
Racial breakdown
White
76.4%
Black or African American
10.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
10.3%
Other
2.2%
Value Percent
White 28,900 76.4%
Black or African American 3,812 10.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 12 0%
Asian 378 1%
Two or more races 3,884 10.3%
Other 836 2.2%

Households in Orange County

A peek inside Orange County households

Orange County has 14,856 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 70.1% are families, while the remaining 29.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
14,856
1.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
4,448
Family households
10,408
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 4,448 29.9% 4.4%
Family households 10,408 70.1% 0.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Orange County

The housing landscape of Orange County

Orange County's housing consists of 16,131 units, with 84.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 3.7% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
16,131
1.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 13,600 84.3%
1 unit, attached 645 4%
2 units 49 0.3%
3 or 4 units 372 2.3%
5 to 9 units 248 1.5%
10 to 19 units 332 2.1%
20 to 49 units 112 0.7%
50 or more units 172 1.1%
Mobile home 601 3.7%
Homes built since 2020
393
214.4% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Orange County

In Orange County, the median construction year is 1993. About 6.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 26.7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 11.3% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,036 6.4% -11.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 483 3% -3.8%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,087 6.7% -0.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,282 8% 27.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,457 9% -4.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 2,198 13.6% -1.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,066 12.8% -7.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 4,309 26.7% 3.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,820 11.3% -0.3%
Built in 2020 or later 393 2.4% 214.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Orange County occupancy rates

Out of the 14,856 occupied housing units in Orange County, 78.7% are owner-occupied, while 21.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 7.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
14,856
1.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
3,168
Owner occupied
11,688
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 3,168 21.3% -2.7%
Owner occupied 11,688 78.7% 2.4%
Unoccupied housing units
7.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Orange County housing costs

Housing costs in Orange County come to a median of $1,421 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,205.

Median housing costs per month
$1,421/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Orange County
$1,205/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Orange County

Orange County education at a glance

About 43.3% of the population in Orange County went to high school, while 19.1% pursued college studies. Another 7.2% earned an associate degree and 17.7% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 9.9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 833 2.8% 1.3%
High school diploma 12,817 43.3% 3.1%
College diploma 5,648 19.1% -3.2%
Associate degree 2,142 7.2% 2.4%
Bachelor's degree 5,256 17.7% 3.0%
Graduate degree 2,935 9.9% -1.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Orange County

How much people earn in Orange County

The average annual household income in Orange County was $115,533 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -1.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $94,008, reflecting a -0.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Orange County
$115,533/year
-1.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Orange County
$94,008/year
-0.2% year-over-year change

Orange County income by age

In Orange County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $110,458. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $104,852 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $82,250, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $78,179 in earnings. Overall, 90.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $82,250 -1.1%
25 - 44 $110,458 13.8%
45 - 64 $104,852 -5.5%
Over 65 $78,179 -6.7%
Above poverty level
33,221
Below poverty level
3,647
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 33,221 90.1% 2.0%
Below poverty level 3,647 9.9% -0.5%

Employment in Orange County

Workforce and job types in Orange County

The job market in Orange County is powered by 17,937 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 75.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 24.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.7% run their own businesses, 63.2% are employed by private companies, and 19.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
17,937
2.0% year-over-year change
White collar
13,564
Blue collar
4,373
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 13,564 75.6% 2.8%
Blue collar 4,373 24.4% -0.4%
Employer type
Self employees
9.7%
Private companies
63.2%
Governmental workers
19.6%
Not for profit companies
7.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,747 9.7% -6.1%
Private companies 11,328 63.2% 3.9%
Governmental workers 3,511 19.6% 1.6%
Not for profit companies 1,351 7.5% -1.3%
Unemployment rate
3.4%
-7.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Orange County stands at 3.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Orange County

How people get around in Orange County

Commuting methods vary: 83.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 14,829 83.5% 0.7%
Bus or trolleybus 6 0% -25.0%
Railroad 30 0.2% -11.8%
Walk 277 1.6% 21.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Orange County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
22433 111 80 $79,563 $81,760
22942 10,560 4,428 $87,826 $110,797
22960 11,657 4,481 $85,391 $103,003
22972 290 113 $0 $177,105
22508 15,557 6,124 $111,357 $131,986
22567 2,717 911 $112,813 $119,686
22701 38,512 13,457 $97,892 $118,902
22542 2,418 849 $108,031 $110,291
22733 1,711 603 $74,180 $148,776
22923 6,435 2,441 $118,125 $121,701

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FAQs about Orange County demographics 

What is the total population of Orange County?

Orange County has a total population of 37,822 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Orange County?

The gender ratio in Orange County is as follows:
  • 50% males (18,905 residents)
  • 50% females (18,917 residents)

What is the median age in Orange County?

The median age in Orange County is 42.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Orange County?

The age distribution in Orange County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.3% (6,920 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10.2% (3,843 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.4% (9,225 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.8% (10,133 residents)
  • Over 65: 20.4% (7,701 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Orange County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Orange County is as follows:
  • White: 76.4% (28,900 residents)
  • Black or African American: 10.1% (3,812 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (12 residents)
  • Asian: 1% (378 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 10.3% (3,884 residents)
  • Other: 2.2% (836 residents)

What percentage of the population in Orange County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 93.2% of the population in Orange County.

How many housing units are there in Orange County?

There are 16,131 housing units in Orange County, reflecting a +1.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Orange County and what is the average household size?

Orange County has a total of 14,856 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Orange County?

Orange County has a median household income of $94,008, representing a -0.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Orange County?

The employment rate is 96.6% in Orange County, with a workforce of 17,937 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 75.6% (13,564 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 24.4% (4,373 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.7% (1,747 residents)
  • Private companies: 63.2% (11,328 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 19.6% (3,511 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.5% (1,351 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025