Caroline County, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
32,098
1.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$87,407/yr
1.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
12,920
1.8% year-over-year change

Caroline County population

How many people live in Caroline County

Caroline County is home to 32,098 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.2% of Caroline County locals are male, and 49.8% are female.

Total population
32,098
1.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.2%
16,124
Female
49.8%
15,974
Value Percent YoY change
Male 16,124 50.2% 1.9%
Female 15,974 49.8% 1.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Caroline County is 39, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.8% are children under 15, then 10.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 28.6% of the population, while another 25.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
38.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.8%
15 to 24
10.4%
25 to 44
28.6%
45 to 64
25.4%
Over 65
16.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 6,028 18.8% -1.1%
15 to 24 3,354 10.4% -7.2%
25 to 44 9,194 28.6% 12.9%
45 to 64 8,168 25.4% -4.2%
Over 65 5,354 16.7% 3.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Caroline County, 94.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.7% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 61.6% of locals are Caucasian, 23.8% are African American and 1.1% have Asian roots. Another 0.3% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 5.4% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 7.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3%
Non-citizens
2.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 30,253 94.2% 1.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 973 3% 4.5%
Non-citizens 872 2.7% 28.6%
Racial breakdown
White
61.6%
Black or African American
23.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
1.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
7.8%
Other
5.4%
Value Percent
White 19,782 61.6%
Black or African American 7,628 23.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 96 0.3%
Asian 339 1.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 27 0.1%
Two or more races 2,496 7.8%
Other 1,730 5.4%

Households in Caroline County

A peek inside Caroline County households

Caroline County has 11,988 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 67.9% are families, while the remaining 32.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
11,988
2.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
3,853
Family households
8,135
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 3,853 32.1% 10.4%
Family households 8,135 67.9% -0.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Caroline County

The housing landscape of Caroline County

Caroline County's housing consists of 12,920 units, with 85.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 6.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 5.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
12,920
1.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 11,094 85.9%
1 unit, attached 827 6.4%
2 units 13 0.1%
3 or 4 units 100 0.8%
5 to 9 units 67 0.5%
10 to 19 units 30 0.2%
20 to 49 units 17 0.1%
50 or more units 1 0%
Mobile home 759 5.9%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 12 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
400
161.4% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Caroline County

In Caroline County, the median construction year is 1993. About 5% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 25.5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 10.9% between 2010 and 2019, and 3.1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 641 5% 4.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 245 1.9% -42.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 624 4.8% -15.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 802 6.2% -4.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 2,112 16.4% 4.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,459 11.3% 3.6%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,925 14.9% 14.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 3,300 25.5% -6.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,412 10.9% 8.4%
Built in 2020 or later 400 3.1% 161.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Caroline County occupancy rates

Out of the 11,988 occupied housing units in Caroline County, 82.4% are owner-occupied, while 17.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 7.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
11,988
2.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
2,116
Owner occupied
9,872
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 2,116 17.6% -0.8%
Owner occupied 9,872 82.4% 3.4%
Unoccupied housing units
7.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Caroline County housing costs

Housing costs in Caroline County come to a median of $1,431 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,293.

Median housing costs per month
$1,431/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Caroline County
$1,293/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Caroline County

Caroline County education at a glance

About 49% of the population in Caroline County went to high school, while 18.5% pursued college studies. Another 8.6% earned an associate degree and 12.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 870 3.5% 19.8%
High school diploma 12,169 49% 1.6%
College diploma 4,601 18.5% 3.6%
Associate degree 2,145 8.6% 6.4%
Bachelor's degree 3,187 12.8% 1.8%
Graduate degree 1,851 7.5% -10.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Caroline County

How much people earn in Caroline County

The average annual household income in Caroline County was $103,835 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $87,407, reflecting a +1.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Caroline County
$103,835/year
2.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Caroline County
$87,407/year
1.3% year-over-year change

Caroline County income by age

In Caroline County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $90,704. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $105,153 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $96,000, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $61,302 in earnings. Overall, 89.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $96,000 47.5%
25 - 44 $90,704 7.7%
45 - 64 $105,153 -0.9%
Over 65 $61,302 -2.0%
Above poverty level
27,263
Below poverty level
3,296
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 27,263 89.2% 3.0%
Below poverty level 3,296 10.8% -0.4%

Employment in Caroline County

Workforce and job types in Caroline County

The job market in Caroline County is powered by 15,908 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 74.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 25.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 4.8% run their own businesses, 67% are employed by private companies, and 22.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
15,908
3.5% year-over-year change
White collar
11,815
Blue collar
4,093
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 11,815 74.3% 1.4%
Blue collar 4,093 25.7% 10.3%
Employer type
Self employees
4.8%
Private companies
67%
Governmental workers
22.7%
Not for profit companies
5.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 769 4.8% -2.2%
Private companies 10,661 67% 6.3%
Governmental workers 3,608 22.7% -1.0%
Not for profit companies 870 5.5% -4.0%
Unemployment rate
5.3%
20.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Caroline County stands at 5.3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Caroline County

How people get around in Caroline County

Commuting methods vary: 84.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 13,671 84.4% 0.9%
Taxicab 12 0.1% N/A
Bus or trolleybus 32 0.2% 45.5%
Railroad 13 0.1% 18.2%
Motorcycle 23 0.1% N/A
Walk 418 2.6% -31.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Caroline County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
22427 4,356 1,486 $81,488 $87,052
22514 2,290 1,041 $78,792 $85,801
22580 5,107 1,951 $93,603 $114,005
23047 1,381 626 $81,136 $119,821
22535 460 199 $160,259 $133,068
22538 348 129 $0 $89,329
23069 3,425 1,241 $83,453 $107,157
22546 18,392 6,744 $89,247 $104,399
22408 31,586 12,186 $110,112 $125,421

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FAQs about Caroline County demographics 

What is the total population of Caroline County?

Caroline County has a total population of 32,098 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Caroline County?

The gender ratio in Caroline County is as follows:
  • 50.2% males (16,124 residents)
  • 49.8% females (15,974 residents)

What is the median age in Caroline County?

The median age in Caroline County is 38.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Caroline County?

The age distribution in Caroline County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.8% (6,028 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10.4% (3,354 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 28.6% (9,194 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.4% (8,168 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.7% (5,354 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Caroline County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Caroline County is as follows:
  • White: 61.6% (19,782 residents)
  • Black or African American: 23.8% (7,628 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (96 residents)
  • Asian: 1.1% (339 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (27 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.8% (2,496 residents)
  • Other: 5.4% (1,730 residents)

What percentage of the population in Caroline County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.2% of the population in Caroline County.

How many housing units are there in Caroline County?

There are 12,920 housing units in Caroline County, reflecting a +1.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Caroline County and what is the average household size?

Caroline County has a total of 11,988 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Caroline County?

Caroline County has a median household income of $87,407, representing a +1.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Caroline County?

The employment rate is 94.7% in Caroline County, with a workforce of 15,908 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 74.3% (11,815 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 25.7% (4,093 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 4.8% (769 residents)
  • Private companies: 67% (10,661 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 22.7% (3,608 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 5.5% (870 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025