Middlesex County, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
10,847
0.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$75,060/yr
1.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
7,153
0.2% year-over-year change

Middlesex County population

How many people live in Middlesex County

Middlesex County is home to 10,847 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50% of Middlesex County locals are male, and 50% are female.

Total population
10,847
0.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50%
5,420
Female
50%
5,427
Value Percent YoY change
Male 5,420 50% 1.6%
Female 5,427 50% -0.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Middlesex County is 56, with the population distributed as follows: about 13.4% are children under 15, then 6.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 19.9% of the population, while another 25.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 34.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
55.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
13.4%
15 to 24
6.7%
25 to 44
19.9%
45 to 64
25.8%
Over 65
34.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,457 13.4% 1.5%
15 to 24 726 6.7% -13.4%
25 to 44 2,157 19.9% 12.2%
45 to 64 2,803 25.8% -5.8%
Over 65 3,704 34.2% 2.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Middlesex County, 95.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 78.9% of locals are Caucasian, 16.1% are African American and 0.4% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 4.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.4%
Non-citizens
1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 10,360 95.5% 1.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 373 3.4% -2.4%
Non-citizens 114 1% -41.2%
Racial breakdown
White
78.9%
Black or African American
16.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
0.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4.1%
Other
0.4%
Value Percent
White 8,556 78.9%
Black or African American 1,747 16.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 6 0.1%
Asian 43 0.4%
Two or more races 449 4.1%
Other 46 0.4%

Households in Middlesex County

A peek inside Middlesex County households

Middlesex County has 4,772 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 66.5% are families, while the remaining 33.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
4,772
0.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,599
Family households
3,173
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,599 33.5% -7.1%
Family households 3,173 66.5% 5.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Middlesex County

The housing landscape of Middlesex County

Middlesex County's housing consists of 7,153 units, with 86.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 8.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
7,153
0.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 6,181 86.4%
1 unit, attached 58 0.8%
2 units 12 0.2%
3 or 4 units 179 2.5%
5 to 9 units 93 1.3%
10 to 19 units 20 0.3%
Mobile home 610 8.5%
Homes built since 2020
26
116.7% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Middlesex County

In Middlesex County, the median construction year is 1982. About 9.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 15.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 7.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 707 9.9% 7.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 391 5.5% -10.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 711 9.9% -1.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 595 8.3% 4.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 965 13.5% -0.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 982 13.7% -3.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,163 16.3% -9.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,103 15.4% -6.7%
Built between 2010 and 2019 510 7.1% 75.3%
Built in 2020 or later 26 0.4% 116.7%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Middlesex County occupancy rates

Out of the 4,772 occupied housing units in Middlesex County, 87.4% are owner-occupied, while 12.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 33.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
4,772
0.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
600
Owner occupied
4,172
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 600 12.6% -11.4%
Owner occupied 4,172 87.4% 2.9%
Unoccupied housing units
33.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Middlesex County housing costs

Housing costs in Middlesex County come to a median of $987 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,059.

Median housing costs per month
$987/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Middlesex County
$1,059/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Middlesex County

Middlesex County education at a glance

About 35.5% of the population in Middlesex County went to high school, while 21.5% pursued college studies. Another 7.5% earned an associate degree and 21.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 10.9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 251 2.8% 5.0%
High school diploma 3,232 35.5% -2.8%
College diploma 1,956 21.5% -5.8%
Associate degree 682 7.5% -1.2%
Bachelor's degree 1,990 21.8% 8.7%
Graduate degree 996 10.9% 10.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Middlesex County

How much people earn in Middlesex County

The average annual household income in Middlesex County was $92,353 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +0.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $75,060, reflecting a +1.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Middlesex County
$92,353/year
0.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Middlesex County
$75,060/year
1.2% year-over-year change

Middlesex County income by age

In Middlesex County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $99,167. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $101,786 overall. Overall, 92.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $99,167 7.0%
45 - 64 $101,786 6.0%
Over 65 $65,348 4.3%
Above poverty level
9,611
Below poverty level
759
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 9,611 92.7% 3.9%
Below poverty level 759 7.3% -22.0%

Employment in Middlesex County

Workforce and job types in Middlesex County

The job market in Middlesex County is powered by 4,450 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 74.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 25.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 13.3% run their own businesses, 59.2% are employed by private companies, and 19.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
4,450
0.7% year-over-year change
White collar
3,313
Blue collar
1,137
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 3,313 74.4% -2.1%
Blue collar 1,137 25.6% 9.5%
Employer type
Self employees
13.3%
Private companies
59.2%
Governmental workers
19.5%
Not for profit companies
8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 591 13.3% 6.7%
Private companies 2,635 59.2% 1.1%
Governmental workers 866 19.5% 0.0%
Not for profit companies 358 8% -9.1%
Unemployment rate
2.9%
-35.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Middlesex County stands at 2.9%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Middlesex County

How people get around in Middlesex County

Commuting methods vary: 75.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 3,321 75.1% -1.2%
Bus or trolleybus 26 0.6% 0.0%
Walk 29 0.7% -9.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Middlesex County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
22504 227 122 $93,421 $79,383
23149 2,414 911 $70,743 $90,502
23032 109 47 $108,646 $111,649
23043 1,628 739 $70,625 $85,670
23169 1,104 487 $71,964 $78,530
23175 2,053 957 $66,858 $82,440
23070 616 318 $122,813 $105,041
23071 1,879 844 $86,500 $120,038
23079 400 161 $63,750 $76,720
23092 765 296 $98,625 $108,418

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FAQs about Middlesex County demographics 

What is the total population of Middlesex County?

Middlesex County has a total population of 10,847 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Middlesex County?

The gender ratio in Middlesex County is as follows:
  • 50% males (5,420 residents)
  • 50% females (5,427 residents)

What is the median age in Middlesex County?

The median age in Middlesex County is 55.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Middlesex County?

The age distribution in Middlesex County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 13.4% (1,457 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 6.7% (726 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 19.9% (2,157 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.8% (2,803 residents)
  • Over 65: 34.2% (3,704 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Middlesex County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Middlesex County is as follows:
  • White: 78.9% (8,556 residents)
  • Black or African American: 16.1% (1,747 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (6 residents)
  • Asian: 0.4% (43 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.1% (449 residents)
  • Other: 0.4% (46 residents)

What percentage of the population in Middlesex County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.5% of the population in Middlesex County.

How many housing units are there in Middlesex County?

There are 7,153 housing units in Middlesex County, reflecting a +0.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Middlesex County and what is the average household size?

Middlesex County has a total of 4,772 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Middlesex County?

Middlesex County has a median household income of $75,060, representing a +1.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Middlesex County?

The employment rate is 97.1% in Middlesex County, with a workforce of 4,450 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 74.4% (3,313 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 25.6% (1,137 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 13.3% (591 residents)
  • Private companies: 59.2% (2,635 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 19.5% (866 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8% (358 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025