Gloucester County, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
39,526
0.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$84,306/yr
0.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
17,309
0.6% year-over-year change

Gloucester County population

How many people live in Gloucester County

Gloucester County is home to 39,526 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.9% of Gloucester County locals are male, and 50.1% are female.

Total population
39,526
0.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.9%
19,732
Female
50.1%
19,794
Value Percent YoY change
Male 19,732 49.9% 0.9%
Female 19,794 50.1% 0.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Gloucester County is 45, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.5% are children under 15, then 9.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.8% of the population, while another 29% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 20.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
44.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.5%
15 to 24
9.8%
25 to 44
23.8%
45 to 64
29%
Over 65
20.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 6,530 16.5% 1.0%
15 to 24 3,893 9.8% -2.4%
25 to 44 9,388 23.8% 0.9%
45 to 64 11,448 29% -0.4%
Over 65 8,267 20.9% 3.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Gloucester County, 95.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.7% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 83.1% of locals are Caucasian, 8.1% are African American and 0.8% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.4%
Non-citizens
0.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 37,918 95.9% -0.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,323 3.4% 26.6%
Non-citizens 285 0.7% 32.6%
Racial breakdown
White
83.1%
Black or African American
8.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
0.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
7%
Other
0.8%
Value Percent
White 32,841 83.1%
Black or African American 3,215 8.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 72 0.2%
Asian 328 0.8%
Two or more races 2,766 7%
Other 304 0.8%

Households in Gloucester County

A peek inside Gloucester County households

Gloucester County has 15,274 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 69.2% are families, while the remaining 30.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
15,274
1.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
4,703
Family households
10,571
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 4,703 30.8% 0.3%
Family households 10,571 69.2% 1.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Gloucester County

The housing landscape of Gloucester County

Gloucester County's housing consists of 17,309 units, with 80.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 9.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
17,309
0.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 13,960 80.6%
1 unit, attached 360 2.1%
2 units 323 1.9%
3 or 4 units 298 1.7%
5 to 9 units 555 3.2%
10 to 19 units 65 0.4%
20 to 49 units 54 0.3%
50 or more units 73 0.4%
Mobile home 1,586 9.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 35 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
333
87.1% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Gloucester County

In Gloucester County, the median construction year is 1987. About 7.5% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 18.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 9% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.9% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,305 7.5% -9.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 315 1.8% -25.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 854 4.9% -27.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,056 6.1% 0.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 2,716 15.7% 17.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 3,568 20.6% 3.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,363 13.6% -6.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 3,249 18.8% 0.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,550 9% 11.2%
Built in 2020 or later 333 1.9% 87.1%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Gloucester County occupancy rates

Out of the 15,274 occupied housing units in Gloucester County, 80.4% are owner-occupied, while 19.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 11.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
15,274
1.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
2,996
Owner occupied
12,278
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 2,996 19.6% -1.7%
Owner occupied 12,278 80.4% 1.8%
Unoccupied housing units
11.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Gloucester County housing costs

Housing costs in Gloucester County come to a median of $1,284 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,096.

Median housing costs per month
$1,284/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Gloucester County
$1,096/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Gloucester County

Gloucester County education at a glance

About 41.5% of the population in Gloucester County went to high school, while 23.7% pursued college studies. Another 8.7% earned an associate degree and 15.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8.9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 592 1.9% -11.5%
High school diploma 13,137 41.5% 5.4%
College diploma 7,496 23.7% -2.2%
Associate degree 2,754 8.7% -2.4%
Bachelor's degree 4,858 15.4% -3.4%
Graduate degree 2,813 8.9% 3.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Gloucester County

How much people earn in Gloucester County

The average annual household income in Gloucester County was $104,513 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $84,306, reflecting a +0.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Gloucester County
$104,513/year
1.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Gloucester County
$84,306/year
0.7% year-over-year change

Gloucester County income by age

In Gloucester County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $90,613. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $96,744 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $63,839, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $69,549 in earnings. Overall, 94.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $63,839 N/A
25 - 44 $90,613 9.6%
45 - 64 $96,744 -1.1%
Over 65 $69,549 6.1%
Above poverty level
36,682
Below poverty level
2,003
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 36,682 94.8% 2.5%
Below poverty level 2,003 5.2% -22.7%

Employment in Gloucester County

Workforce and job types in Gloucester County

The job market in Gloucester County is powered by 18,382 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 73.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 26.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 11% run their own businesses, 63.6% are employed by private companies, and 19.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
18,382
-3.1% year-over-year change
White collar
13,566
Blue collar
4,816
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 13,566 73.8% -3.4%
Blue collar 4,816 26.2% -2.0%
Employer type
Self employees
11%
Private companies
63.6%
Governmental workers
19.7%
Not for profit companies
5.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 2,014 11% -3.2%
Private companies 11,690 63.6% -1.7%
Governmental workers 3,615 19.7% -3.7%
Not for profit companies 1,063 5.8% -14.6%
Unemployment rate
3.0%
-13.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Gloucester County stands at 3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Gloucester County

How people get around in Gloucester County

Commuting methods vary: 87.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 16,297 87.5% -5.0%
Bus or trolleybus 18 0.1% 5.9%
Motorcycle 44 0.2% 2.3%
Walk 85 0.5% 23.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Gloucester County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
23128 367 168 $0 $98,098
23149 2,414 911 $70,743 $90,502
23050 437 243 $39,439 $62,995
23061 23,308 9,043 $91,626 $112,941
23062 1,745 801 $58,750 $72,901
23072 13,328 5,034 $74,559 $94,339

Explore more communities

FAQs about Gloucester County demographics 

What is the total population of Gloucester County?

Gloucester County has a total population of 39,526 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Gloucester County?

The gender ratio in Gloucester County is as follows:
  • 49.9% males (19,732 residents)
  • 50.1% females (19,794 residents)

What is the median age in Gloucester County?

The median age in Gloucester County is 44.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Gloucester County?

The age distribution in Gloucester County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.5% (6,530 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 9.8% (3,893 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.8% (9,388 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 29% (11,448 residents)
  • Over 65: 20.9% (8,267 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Gloucester County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Gloucester County is as follows:
  • White: 83.1% (32,841 residents)
  • Black or African American: 8.1% (3,215 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (72 residents)
  • Asian: 0.8% (328 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7% (2,766 residents)
  • Other: 0.8% (304 residents)

What percentage of the population in Gloucester County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.9% of the population in Gloucester County.

How many housing units are there in Gloucester County?

There are 17,309 housing units in Gloucester County, reflecting a +0.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Gloucester County and what is the average household size?

Gloucester County has a total of 15,274 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Gloucester County?

Gloucester County has a median household income of $84,306, representing a +0.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Gloucester County?

The employment rate is 97% in Gloucester County, with a workforce of 18,382 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 73.8% (13,566 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 26.2% (4,816 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 11% (2,014 residents)
  • Private companies: 63.6% (11,690 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 19.7% (3,615 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 5.8% (1,063 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025