York County, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
71,005
0.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$109,956/yr
1.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
28,506
1.1% year-over-year change

York County population

How many people live in York County

York County is home to 71,005 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.7% of York County locals are male, and 50.3% are female.

Total population
71,005
0.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.7%
35,272
Female
50.3%
35,733
Value Percent YoY change
Male 35,272 49.7% 0.8%
Female 35,733 50.3% 0.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in York County is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.8% are children under 15, then 12.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.1% of the population, while another 24.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
39.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.8%
15 to 24
12.9%
25 to 44
26.1%
45 to 64
24.5%
Over 65
17.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 13,322 18.8% -0.6%
15 to 24 9,141 12.9% -0.9%
25 to 44 18,522 26.1% 1.9%
45 to 64 17,380 24.5% -1.3%
Over 65 12,640 17.8% 3.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In York County, 88.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 9.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 68.2% of locals are Caucasian, 13.1% are African American and 6% have Asian roots. Another 0.1% are Indigenous American, 0.2% are Pacific Islanders, while 1.6% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 10.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
88.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
9.4%
Non-citizens
2.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 62,750 88.4% 0.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 6,673 9.4% 3.8%
Non-citizens 1,582 2.2% -4.3%
Racial breakdown
White
68.2%
Black or African American
13.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or more races
10.7%
Other
1.6%
Value Percent
White 48,443 68.2%
Black or African American 9,295 13.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 85 0.1%
Asian 4,241 6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 178 0.2%
Two or more races 7,595 10.7%
Other 1,168 1.6%

Households in York County

A peek inside York County households

York County has 26,968 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 72.4% are families, while the remaining 27.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
26,968
2.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
7,440
Family households
19,528
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 7,440 27.6% 6.2%
Family households 19,528 72.4% 0.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in York County

The housing landscape of York County

York County's housing consists of 28,506 units, with 66.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 13.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
28,506
1.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 19,037 66.8%
1 unit, attached 3,938 13.8%
2 units 163 0.6%
3 or 4 units 868 3%
5 to 9 units 1,387 4.9%
10 to 19 units 1,713 6%
20 to 49 units 220 0.8%
50 or more units 877 3.1%
Mobile home 278 1%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 25 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
620
67.1% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in York County

In York County, the median construction year is 1992. About 1% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 19.1% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 12% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 281 1% 16.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 429 1.5% 46.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,652 5.8% -1.6%
Built between 1960 and 1969 2,243 7.9% -4.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 3,058 10.7% 1.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 5,022 17.6% 0.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 6,348 22.3% -0.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 5,445 19.1% -1.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 3,408 12% 1.6%
Built in 2020 or later 620 2.2% 67.1%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

York County occupancy rates

Out of the 26,968 occupied housing units in York County, 71.6% are owner-occupied, while 28.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
26,968
2.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
7,656
Owner occupied
19,312
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 7,656 28.4% 0.5%
Owner occupied 19,312 71.6% 2.6%
Unoccupied housing units
5.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

York County housing costs

Housing costs in York County come to a median of $1,813 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,827.

Median housing costs per month
$1,813/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in York County
$1,827/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in York County

York County education at a glance

About 22.5% of the population in York County went to high school, while 18.7% pursued college studies. Another 10.7% earned an associate degree and 25.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 20.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 780 1.4% -8.3%
High school diploma 12,318 22.5% 0.4%
College diploma 10,225 18.7% -2.0%
Associate degree 5,849 10.7% 6.3%
Bachelor's degree 14,156 25.9% 2.8%
Graduate degree 11,310 20.7% 0.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in York County

How much people earn in York County

The average annual household income in York County was $135,038 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $109,956, reflecting a +1.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in York County
$135,038/year
1.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in York County
$109,956/year
1.5% year-over-year change

York County income by age

In York County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $109,169. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $145,214 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $50,517, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $85,122 in earnings. Overall, 94.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $50,517 7.3%
25 - 44 $109,169 2.6%
45 - 64 $145,214 0.5%
Over 65 $85,122 10.5%
Above poverty level
64,820
Below poverty level
3,788
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 64,820 94.5% 0.4%
Below poverty level 3,788 5.5% 4.2%

Employment in York County

Workforce and job types in York County

The job market in York County is powered by 31,658 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 85.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 14.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.3% run their own businesses, 57.4% are employed by private companies, and 25.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
31,658
-0.2% year-over-year change
White collar
27,109
Blue collar
4,549
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 27,109 85.6% 0.5%
Blue collar 4,549 14.4% -4.1%
Employer type
Self employees
9.3%
Private companies
57.4%
Governmental workers
25.7%
Not for profit companies
7.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 2,937 9.3% 4.4%
Private companies 18,173 57.4% 1.4%
Governmental workers 8,123 25.7% -3.8%
Not for profit companies 2,425 7.7% -4.7%
Unemployment rate
4.2%
-2.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in York County stands at 4.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in York County

How people get around in York County

Commuting methods vary: 80.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 28,957 80.8% -2.9%
Taxicab 82 0.2% 141.2%
Bus or trolleybus 23 0.1% -34.3%
Railroad 31 0.1% -16.2%
Motorcycle 6 0% -81.2%
Bicycle 28 0.1% -33.3%
Walk 1,317 3.7% 17.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in York County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
23690 4,597 1,497 $80,644 $106,630
23691 464 27 $0 $0
23692 19,301 7,651 $109,066 $136,236
23693 23,176 9,026 $124,433 $148,112
23696 3,937 1,383 $142,788 $159,518
23185 55,270 20,134 $105,431 $134,182
23188 45,803 18,947 $103,160 $127,666

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FAQs about York County demographics 

What is the total population of York County?

York County has a total population of 71,005 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in York County?

The gender ratio in York County is as follows:
  • 49.7% males (35,272 residents)
  • 50.3% females (35,733 residents)

What is the median age in York County?

The median age in York County is 39.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in York County?

The age distribution in York County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.8% (13,322 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.9% (9,141 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.1% (18,522 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.5% (17,380 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.8% (12,640 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of York County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of York County is as follows:
  • White: 68.2% (48,443 residents)
  • Black or African American: 13.1% (9,295 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (85 residents)
  • Asian: 6% (4,241 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.2% (178 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 10.7% (7,595 residents)
  • Other: 1.6% (1,168 residents)

What percentage of the population in York County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 88.4% of the population in York County.

How many housing units are there in York County?

There are 28,506 housing units in York County, reflecting a +1.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in York County and what is the average household size?

York County has a total of 26,968 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in York County?

York County has a median household income of $109,956, representing a +1.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for York County?

The employment rate is 95.8% in York County, with a workforce of 31,658 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 85.6% (27,109 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 14.4% (4,549 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.3% (2,937 residents)
  • Private companies: 57.4% (18,173 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 25.7% (8,123 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.7% (2,425 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025