Rockingham County, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
85,600
1.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$80,693/yr
2.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
36,550
1.3% year-over-year change

Rockingham County population

How many people live in Rockingham County

Rockingham County is home to 85,600 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.5% of Rockingham County locals are male, and 50.5% are female.

Total population
85,600
1.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.5%
42,368
Female
50.5%
43,232
Value Percent YoY change
Male 42,368 49.5% 1.2%
Female 43,232 50.5% 0.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Rockingham County is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.1% are children under 15, then 13.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24% of the population, while another 24.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 20.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.1%
15 to 24
13.2%
25 to 44
24%
45 to 64
24.6%
Over 65
20.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 15,490 18.1% 0.7%
15 to 24 11,336 13.2% 0.2%
25 to 44 20,545 24% 3.0%
45 to 64 21,044 24.6% -1.2%
Over 65 17,185 20.1% 2.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Rockingham County, 92.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.4% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 85.9% of locals are Caucasian, 2.4% are African American and 1.1% have Asian roots. Another 0.4% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 2.6% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 7.5% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
92.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.1%
Non-citizens
3.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 79,215 92.5% 1.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 3,479 4.1% -3.7%
Non-citizens 2,906 3.4% 3.6%
Racial breakdown
White
85.9%
Black or African American
2.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.4%
Asian
1.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
7.5%
Other
2.6%
Value Percent
White 73,563 85.9%
Black or African American 2,060 2.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 327 0.4%
Asian 943 1.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 54 0.1%
Two or more races 6,413 7.5%
Other 2,240 2.6%

Households in Rockingham County

A peek inside Rockingham County households

Rockingham County has 32,686 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 69.1% are families, while the remaining 30.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
32,686
2.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
10,095
Family households
22,591
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 10,095 30.9% 3.8%
Family households 22,591 69.1% 1.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Rockingham County

The housing landscape of Rockingham County

Rockingham County's housing consists of 36,550 units, with 72.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 10.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 8.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
36,550
1.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 26,616 72.8%
1 unit, attached 3,804 10.4%
2 units 550 1.5%
3 or 4 units 593 1.6%
5 to 9 units 897 2.4%
10 to 19 units 493 1.4%
20 to 49 units 203 0.6%
50 or more units 365 1%
Mobile home 3,029 8.3%
Homes built since 2020
824
73.1% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Rockingham County

In Rockingham County, the median construction year is 1986. About 11.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 16.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 11% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 4,255 11.6% 2.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,083 3% -5.8%
Built between 1950 and 1959 2,205 6% -3.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 2,634 7.2% 8.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 4,981 13.6% -3.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 4,959 13.6% -1.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 5,419 14.8% -4.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 6,158 16.8% 4.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 4,032 11% 5.0%
Built in 2020 or later 824 2.2% 73.1%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Rockingham County occupancy rates

Out of the 32,686 occupied housing units in Rockingham County, 75.3% are owner-occupied, while 24.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 10.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
32,686
2.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
8,082
Owner occupied
24,604
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 8,082 24.7% 1.6%
Owner occupied 24,604 75.3% 2.1%
Unoccupied housing units
10.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Rockingham County housing costs

Housing costs in Rockingham County come to a median of $1,080 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,160.

Median housing costs per month
$1,080/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Rockingham County
$1,160/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Rockingham County

Rockingham County education at a glance

About 44% of the population in Rockingham County went to high school, while 17.6% pursued college studies. Another 6.9% earned an associate degree and 16.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 10.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 3,242 4.9% 2.4%
High school diploma 29,339 44% 0.7%
College diploma 11,771 17.6% -1.4%
Associate degree 4,592 6.9% 3.4%
Bachelor's degree 10,775 16.2% 4.9%
Graduate degree 6,955 10.4% -0.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Rockingham County

How much people earn in Rockingham County

The average annual household income in Rockingham County was $105,531 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +5.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $80,693, reflecting a +2.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Rockingham County
$105,531/year
5.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Rockingham County
$80,693/year
2.8% year-over-year change

Rockingham County income by age

In Rockingham County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $93,969. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $97,381 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $45,200, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $56,495 in earnings. Overall, 90.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $45,200 3.2%
25 - 44 $93,969 4.8%
45 - 64 $97,381 1.8%
Over 65 $56,495 1.4%
Above poverty level
74,416
Below poverty level
8,031
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 74,416 90.3% 0.5%
Below poverty level 8,031 9.7% 3.0%

Employment in Rockingham County

Workforce and job types in Rockingham County

The job market in Rockingham County is powered by 42,580 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 71.5% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 28.5% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 12.4% run their own businesses, 64% are employed by private companies, and 15.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
42,580
1.0% year-over-year change
White collar
30,436
Blue collar
12,144
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 30,436 71.5% 2.5%
Blue collar 12,144 28.5% -2.3%
Employer type
Self employees
12.4%
Private companies
64%
Governmental workers
15.5%
Not for profit companies
8.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 5,261 12.4% 6.6%
Private companies 27,266 64% -0.0%
Governmental workers 6,615 15.5% 2.7%
Not for profit companies 3,438 8.1% -1.5%
Unemployment rate
2.7%
0.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Rockingham County stands at 2.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Rockingham County

How people get around in Rockingham County

In Rockingham County, the average commute time is 22 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 87.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
22 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 36,815 87.8% 0.6%
Taxicab 9 0% 200.0%
Bus or trolleybus 54 0.1% -12.9%
Motorcycle 15 0% -55.9%
Bicycle 65 0.2% 1.6%
Walk 894 2.1% -28.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Rockingham County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
22827 10,529 4,541 $70,519 $83,357
22830 2,209 821 $61,038 $75,024
22831 352 140 $44,559 $63,535
22801 39,983 15,084 $72,067 $96,176
22802 30,374 11,303 $66,423 $86,299
22811 316 137 $51,477 $77,724
22812 10,660 3,482 $85,941 $114,216
22815 8,465 3,474 $74,899 $98,840
22820 118 56 $0 $72,934
22821 6,116 2,404 $84,603 $96,404

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about Rockingham County demographics 

What is the total population of Rockingham County?

Rockingham County has a total population of 85,600 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Rockingham County?

The gender ratio in Rockingham County is as follows:
  • 49.5% males (42,368 residents)
  • 50.5% females (43,232 residents)

What is the median age in Rockingham County?

The median age in Rockingham County is 40.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Rockingham County?

The age distribution in Rockingham County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.1% (15,490 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.2% (11,336 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24% (20,545 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.6% (21,044 residents)
  • Over 65: 20.1% (17,185 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Rockingham County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Rockingham County is as follows:
  • White: 85.9% (73,563 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2.4% (2,060 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.4% (327 residents)
  • Asian: 1.1% (943 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (54 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.5% (6,413 residents)
  • Other: 2.6% (2,240 residents)

What percentage of the population in Rockingham County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 92.5% of the population in Rockingham County.

How many housing units are there in Rockingham County?

There are 36,550 housing units in Rockingham County, reflecting a +1.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Rockingham County and what is the average household size?

Rockingham County has a total of 32,686 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Rockingham County?

Rockingham County has a median household income of $80,693, representing a +2.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Rockingham County?

The employment rate is 97.3% in Rockingham County, with a workforce of 42,580 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 71.5% (30,436 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 28.5% (12,144 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 12.4% (5,261 residents)
  • Private companies: 64% (27,266 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.5% (6,615 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.1% (3,438 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025