Frederick County, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
95,008
1.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$97,606/yr
2.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
37,288
1.8% year-over-year change

Frederick County population

How many people live in Frederick County

Frederick County is home to 95,008 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.2% of Frederick County locals are male, and 49.8% are female.

Total population
95,008
1.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.2%
47,713
Female
49.8%
47,295
Value Percent YoY change
Male 47,713 50.2% 1.5%
Female 47,295 49.8% 2.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Frederick County is 41, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.5% are children under 15, then 11.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.2% of the population, while another 26.1% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.5%
15 to 24
11.5%
25 to 44
25.2%
45 to 64
26.1%
Over 65
18.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 17,538 18.5% 0.7%
15 to 24 10,951 11.5% 0.8%
25 to 44 23,928 25.2% 2.0%
45 to 64 24,760 26.1% 0.6%
Over 65 17,831 18.8% 4.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Frederick County, 90.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 4.1% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 79.6% of locals are Caucasian, 4.5% are African American and 2% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
90.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5.5%
Non-citizens
4.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 85,818 90.3% 1.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 5,267 5.5% 9.7%
Non-citizens 3,923 4.1% -8.0%
Racial breakdown
White
79.6%
Black or African American
4.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.6%
Asian
2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
7%
Other
6.3%
Value Percent
White 75,587 79.6%
Black or African American 4,235 4.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 554 0.6%
Asian 1,910 2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 42 0%
Two or more races 6,695 7%
Other 5,985 6.3%

Households in Frederick County

A peek inside Frederick County households

Frederick County has 35,385 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 71% are families, while the remaining 29% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
35,385
3.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
10,275
Family households
25,110
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 10,275 29% 3.3%
Family households 25,110 71% 2.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Frederick County

The housing landscape of Frederick County

Frederick County's housing consists of 37,288 units, with 76.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 9.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 5.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
37,288
1.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 28,589 76.7%
1 unit, attached 3,651 9.8%
2 units 25 0.1%
3 or 4 units 265 0.7%
5 to 9 units 594 1.6%
10 to 19 units 797 2.1%
20 to 49 units 319 0.9%
50 or more units 869 2.3%
Mobile home 2,168 5.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 11 0%
Homes built since 2020
1,311
97.4% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Frederick County

In Frederick County, the median construction year is 1996. About 3.5% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 23.1% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 16% between 2010 and 2019, and 3.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,301 3.5% -13.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 569 1.5% 26.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,330 3.6% -1.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 2,103 5.6% 5.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 3,839 10.3% -3.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 6,114 16.4% -4.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 6,139 16.5% -1.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 8,610 23.1% 2.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 5,972 16% 7.0%
Built in 2020 or later 1,311 3.5% 97.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Frederick County occupancy rates

Out of the 35,385 occupied housing units in Frederick County, 79.3% are owner-occupied, while 20.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
35,385
3.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
7,317
Owner occupied
28,068
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 7,317 20.7% -3.0%
Owner occupied 28,068 79.3% 4.8%
Unoccupied housing units
5.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Frederick County housing costs

Housing costs in Frederick County come to a median of $1,472 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,507.

Median housing costs per month
$1,472/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Frederick County
$1,507/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Frederick County

Frederick County education at a glance

About 38% of the population in Frederick County went to high school, while 20.7% pursued college studies. Another 7.9% earned an associate degree and 18.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 11.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 2,524 3.4% -4.9%
High school diploma 27,949 38% -1.5%
College diploma 15,181 20.7% -0.4%
Associate degree 5,835 7.9% 11.4%
Bachelor's degree 13,340 18.2% 7.8%
Graduate degree 8,655 11.8% 6.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Frederick County

How much people earn in Frederick County

The average annual household income in Frederick County was $122,937 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +4.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $97,606, reflecting a +2.1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Frederick County
$122,937/year
4.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Frederick County
$97,606/year
2.1% year-over-year change

Frederick County income by age

In Frederick County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $109,543. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $124,649 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $63,654, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $65,743 in earnings. Overall, 93.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $63,654 28.6%
25 - 44 $109,543 2.6%
45 - 64 $124,649 8.6%
Over 65 $65,743 -2.3%
Above poverty level
86,325
Below poverty level
6,292
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 86,325 93.2% 2.4%
Below poverty level 6,292 6.8% -2.1%

Employment in Frederick County

Workforce and job types in Frederick County

The job market in Frederick County is powered by 46,732 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 76.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 23.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.5% run their own businesses, 63.6% are employed by private companies, and 18.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
46,732
1.9% year-over-year change
White collar
35,859
Blue collar
10,873
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 35,859 76.7% 2.4%
Blue collar 10,873 23.3% 0.4%
Employer type
Self employees
8.5%
Private companies
63.6%
Governmental workers
18.4%
Not for profit companies
9.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 3,955 8.5% -4.1%
Private companies 29,709 63.6% 0.5%
Governmental workers 8,582 18.4% 6.0%
Not for profit companies 4,486 9.6% 9.8%
Unemployment rate
4.2%
4.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Frederick County stands at 4.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Frederick County

How people get around in Frederick County

Commuting methods vary: 85.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 39,514 85.5% 0.7%
Taxicab 80 0.2% 11.1%
Bus or trolleybus 34 0.1% 79.0%
Railroad 37 0.1% 42.3%
Motorcycle 94 0.2% 17.5%
Bicycle 32 0.1% 60.0%
Walk 383 0.8% -8.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Frederick County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
22602 32,840 11,510 $101,398 $129,452
22603 17,133 6,859 $75,104 $112,991
22624 3,416 1,010 $104,375 $131,567
22625 3,376 1,349 $95,515 $122,702
22637 1,933 822 $81,132 $99,916
22645 4,639 1,828 $90,875 $114,983
22654 1,040 445 $74,721 $106,353
22655 22,687 8,375 $109,169 $122,348
22656 5,360 2,010 $107,135 $140,865
22663 1,705 545 $135,046 $109,110

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FAQs about Frederick County demographics 

What is the total population of Frederick County?

Frederick County has a total population of 95,008 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Frederick County?

The gender ratio in Frederick County is as follows:
  • 50.2% males (47,713 residents)
  • 49.8% females (47,295 residents)

What is the median age in Frederick County?

The median age in Frederick County is 40.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Frederick County?

The age distribution in Frederick County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.5% (17,538 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.5% (10,951 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.2% (23,928 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.1% (24,760 residents)
  • Over 65: 18.8% (17,831 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Frederick County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Frederick County is as follows:
  • White: 79.6% (75,587 residents)
  • Black or African American: 4.5% (4,235 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.6% (554 residents)
  • Asian: 2% (1,910 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (42 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7% (6,695 residents)
  • Other: 6.3% (5,985 residents)

What percentage of the population in Frederick County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 90.3% of the population in Frederick County.

How many housing units are there in Frederick County?

There are 37,288 housing units in Frederick County, reflecting a +1.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Frederick County and what is the average household size?

Frederick County has a total of 35,385 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Frederick County?

Frederick County has a median household income of $97,606, representing a +2.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Frederick County?

The employment rate is 95.8% in Frederick County, with a workforce of 46,732 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 76.7% (35,859 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 23.3% (10,873 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.5% (3,955 residents)
  • Private companies: 63.6% (29,709 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 18.4% (8,582 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.6% (4,486 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025