Obion County, TN demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
30,453
-0.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$54,613/yr
2.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
14,326
-0.1% year-over-year change

Obion County population

How many people live in Obion County

Obion County is home to 30,453 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.3% of Obion County locals are male, and 51.7% are female.

Total population
30,453
-0.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.3%
14,714
Female
51.7%
15,739
Value Percent YoY change
Male 14,714 48.3% -0.4%
Female 15,739 51.7% -0.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Obion County is 42, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.9% are children under 15, then 11.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.6% of the population, while another 25.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 21.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
41.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.9%
15 to 24
11.3%
25 to 44
24.6%
45 to 64
25.2%
Over 65
21.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 5,454 17.9% -3.4%
15 to 24 3,432 11.3% 0.8%
25 to 44 7,479 24.6% 1.5%
45 to 64 7,669 25.2% -2.9%
Over 65 6,419 21.1% 2.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Obion County, 96.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.9% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 79.6% of locals are Caucasian, 10.5% are African American and 0.3% have Asian roots. Another 0.1% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 2.1% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 7.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
96.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.5%
Non-citizens
1.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 29,428 96.6% -0.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 460 1.5% 31.4%
Non-citizens 565 1.9% 9.1%
Racial breakdown
White
79.6%
Black or African American
10.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
0.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
7.2%
Other
2.1%
Value Percent
White 24,234 79.6%
Black or African American 3,198 10.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 29 0.1%
Asian 99 0.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 40 0.1%
Two or more races 2,209 7.2%
Other 644 2.1%

Households in Obion County

A peek inside Obion County households

Obion County has 12,527 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 61% are families, while the remaining 39% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
12,527
0.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
4,882
Family households
7,645
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 4,882 39% 0.7%
Family households 7,645 61% -0.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Obion County

The housing landscape of Obion County

Obion County's housing consists of 14,326 units, with 74.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 11.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
14,326
-0.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 10,727 74.9%
1 unit, attached 264 1.8%
2 units 642 4.5%
3 or 4 units 537 3.8%
5 to 9 units 251 1.8%
10 to 19 units 57 0.4%
20 to 49 units 70 0.5%
50 or more units 65 0.4%
Mobile home 1,703 11.9%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 10 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
257
97.7% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Obion County

In Obion County, the median construction year is 1975. About 9.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 8.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 6.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.8% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,340 9.4% 10.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 909 6.4% 5.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,550 10.8% -1.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 2,095 14.6% -10.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 2,457 17.2% 5.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,772 12.4% -2.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,767 12.3% -16.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,201 8.4% 1.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 978 6.8% 22.9%
Built in 2020 or later 257 1.8% 97.7%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Obion County occupancy rates

Out of the 12,527 occupied housing units in Obion County, 68.1% are owner-occupied, while 31.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 12.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
12,527
0.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
3,994
Owner occupied
8,533
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 3,994 31.9% -2.9%
Owner occupied 8,533 68.1% 1.6%
Unoccupied housing units
12.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Obion County housing costs

Housing costs in Obion County come to a median of $713 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $770.

Median housing costs per month
$713/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Obion County
$770/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Obion County

Obion County education at a glance

About 53.2% of the population in Obion County went to high school, while 19.5% pursued college studies. Another 4.9% earned an associate degree and 10.7% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 6.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,276 5.4% 4.2%
High school diploma 12,674 53.2% -1.2%
College diploma 4,647 19.5% 0.7%
Associate degree 1,165 4.9% -0.8%
Bachelor's degree 2,555 10.7% 4.0%
Graduate degree 1,490 6.3% -3.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Obion County

How much people earn in Obion County

The average annual household income in Obion County was $72,466 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $54,613, reflecting a +2.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Obion County
$72,466/year
1.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Obion County
$54,613/year
2.9% year-over-year change

Obion County income by age

In Obion County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $75,899. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $58,289 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $52,266, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $37,656 in earnings. Overall, 81.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $52,266 0.3%
25 - 44 $75,899 14.4%
45 - 64 $58,289 2.8%
Over 65 $37,656 -2.4%
Above poverty level
24,396
Below poverty level
5,482
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 24,396 81.6% -2.0%
Below poverty level 5,482 18.4% 9.5%

Employment in Obion County

Workforce and job types in Obion County

The job market in Obion County is powered by 12,923 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 64.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 35.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.6% run their own businesses, 66.7% are employed by private companies, and 18% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
12,923
0.1% year-over-year change
White collar
8,348
Blue collar
4,575
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 8,348 64.6% -1.4%
Blue collar 4,575 35.4% 2.9%
Employer type
Self employees
8.6%
Private companies
66.7%
Governmental workers
18%
Not for profit companies
6.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,106 8.6% -4.1%
Private companies 8,622 66.7% -1.1%
Governmental workers 2,329 18% 5.0%
Not for profit companies 866 6.7% 5.2%
Unemployment rate
4.2%
11.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Obion County stands at 4.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Obion County

How people get around in Obion County

Commuting methods vary: 92% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 11,665 92% -1.3%
Bus or trolleybus 13 0.1% N/A
Ferryboat 2 0% 100.0%
Bicycle 29 0.2% 20.8%
Walk 203 1.6% 38.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Obion County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
38232 2,238 982 $46,272 $57,534
38233 2,674 1,038 $60,000 $64,403
38240 1,620 766 $53,095 $72,076
38253 917 361 $69,954 $100,035
38257 4,437 1,879 $58,849 $75,130
38259 672 273 $39,896 $49,049
38260 3,720 1,641 $49,139 $66,090
38261 16,385 6,503 $55,876 $75,559

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FAQs about Obion County demographics 

What is the total population of Obion County?

Obion County has a total population of 30,453 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Obion County?

The gender ratio in Obion County is as follows:
  • 48.3% males (14,714 residents)
  • 51.7% females (15,739 residents)

What is the median age in Obion County?

The median age in Obion County is 41.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Obion County?

The age distribution in Obion County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.9% (5,454 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.3% (3,432 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.6% (7,479 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.2% (7,669 residents)
  • Over 65: 21.1% (6,419 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Obion County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Obion County is as follows:
  • White: 79.6% (24,234 residents)
  • Black or African American: 10.5% (3,198 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (29 residents)
  • Asian: 0.3% (99 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (40 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.2% (2,209 residents)
  • Other: 2.1% (644 residents)

What percentage of the population in Obion County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 96.6% of the population in Obion County.

How many housing units are there in Obion County?

There are 14,326 housing units in Obion County, reflecting a -0.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Obion County and what is the average household size?

Obion County has a total of 12,527 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Obion County?

Obion County has a median household income of $54,613, representing a +2.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Obion County?

The employment rate is 95.8% in Obion County, with a workforce of 12,923 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 64.6% (8,348 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 35.4% (4,575 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.6% (1,106 residents)
  • Private companies: 66.7% (8,622 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 18% (2,329 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.7% (866 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025