Smyrna, TN demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
56,692
3.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$81,926/yr
4.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
21,051
1.4% year-over-year change

Smyrna population

How many people live in Smyrna

Smyrna is home to 56,692 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49% of Smyrna locals are male, and 51% are female.

Total population
56,692
3.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49%
27,775
Female
51%
28,917
Value Percent YoY change
Male 27,775 49% 1.5%
Female 28,917 51% 4.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Smyrna is 34, with the population distributed as follows: about 21% are children under 15, then 13.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 31.6% of the population, while another 22.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 10.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
34.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
21%
15 to 24
13.6%
25 to 44
31.6%
45 to 64
22.9%
Over 65
10.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 11,892 21% -3.2%
15 to 24 7,679 13.6% 5.3%
25 to 44 17,943 31.6% 1.4%
45 to 64 12,976 22.9% 7.0%
Over 65 6,202 10.9% 9.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Smyrna, 79.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 8.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 12.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 55.5% of locals are Caucasian, 19.4% are African American and 5.1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 12.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
79.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
8.2%
Non-citizens
12.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 45,095 79.5% 1.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 4,673 8.2% 0.1%
Non-citizens 6,924 12.2% 18.5%
Racial breakdown
White
55.5%
Black or African American
19.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
5.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
12.6%
Other
7.1%
Value Percent
White 31,452 55.5%
Black or African American 11,000 19.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 148 0.3%
Asian 2,894 5.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 11 0%
Two or more races 7,155 12.6%
Other 4,032 7.1%

Households in Smyrna

A peek inside Smyrna households

Smyrna has 20,226 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 69% are families, while the remaining 31% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
20,226
1.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
6,262
Family households
13,964
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 6,262 31% 2.5%
Family households 13,964 69% 1.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Smyrna

The housing landscape of Smyrna

Smyrna's housing consists of 21,051 units, with 61.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 7.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
21,051
1.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 12,866 61.1%
1 unit, attached 1,639 7.8%
2 units 314 1.5%
3 or 4 units 951 4.5%
5 to 9 units 1,787 8.5%
10 to 19 units 1,431 6.8%
20 to 49 units 718 3.4%
50 or more units 756 3.6%
Mobile home 589 2.8%
Homes built since 2020
1,216
37.9% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Smyrna

In Smyrna, the median construction year is 2000. About 1.1% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 25.1% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 19.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 5.8% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 239 1.1% 34.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 264 1.2% 106.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,064 5% 16.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,020 4.8% -5.1%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,866 8.9% -14.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 2,748 13% 12.9%
Built between 1990 and 1999 3,202 15.2% -0.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 5,291 25.1% -3.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 4,141 19.7% -2.6%
Built in 2020 or later 1,216 5.8% 37.9%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Smyrna occupancy rates

Out of the 20,226 occupied housing units in Smyrna, 57.4% are owner-occupied, while 42.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 3.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
20,226
1.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
8,626
Owner occupied
11,600
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 8,626 42.6% -0.7%
Owner occupied 11,600 57.4% 3.1%
Unoccupied housing units
3.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Smyrna housing costs

Housing costs in Smyrna come to a median of $1,394 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,461.

Median housing costs per month
$1,394/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Smyrna
$1,461/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Smyrna

Smyrna education at a glance

About 40% of the population in Smyrna went to high school, while 21.2% pursued college studies. Another 8.1% earned an associate degree and 19.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 6.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 2,030 4.8% 18.2%
High school diploma 16,996 40% 5.9%
College diploma 8,991 21.2% -0.4%
Associate degree 3,446 8.1% 1.6%
Bachelor's degree 8,131 19.1% 0.0%
Graduate degree 2,901 6.8% 19.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Smyrna

How much people earn in Smyrna

The average annual household income in Smyrna was $98,229 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +7.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $81,926, reflecting a +4.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Smyrna
$98,229/year
7.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Smyrna
$81,926/year
4.5% year-over-year change

Smyrna income by age

In Smyrna, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $77,336. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $102,911 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $49,564, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $67,805 in earnings. Overall, 87.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $49,564 0.8%
25 - 44 $77,336 3.0%
45 - 64 $102,911 9.7%
Over 65 $67,805 2.3%
Above poverty level
48,563
Below poverty level
6,954
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 48,563 87.5% 2.0%
Below poverty level 6,954 12.5% 12.8%

Average renter income in Smyrna

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Smyrna, their median household income was $54,155 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 32.4%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$54,155
Rent-to-income ratio
32.4%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Smyrna

Workforce and job types in Smyrna

The job market in Smyrna is powered by 30,498 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 69.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 30.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.7% run their own businesses, 76.9% are employed by private companies, and 11% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
30,498
3.7% year-over-year change
White collar
21,102
Blue collar
9,396
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 21,102 69.2% 3.0%
Blue collar 9,396 30.8% 5.3%
Employer type
Self employees
7.7%
Private companies
76.9%
Governmental workers
11%
Not for profit companies
4.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 2,354 7.7% 7.9%
Private companies 23,446 76.9% 2.2%
Governmental workers 3,355 11% 7.2%
Not for profit companies 1,343 4.4% 15.0%
Unemployment rate
5.0%
7.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Smyrna stands at 5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Smyrna

How people get around in Smyrna

In Smyrna, the average commute time is 26 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 84.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
26 min
-1.9% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 25,367 84.8% 1.0%
Taxicab 51 0.2% N/A
Bus or trolleybus 74 0.2% 12.1%
Motorcycle 16 0% -55.6%
Walk 162 0.5% 33.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Smyrna by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
37167 66,504 23,225 $84,351 $100,910

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FAQs about Smyrna demographics 

What is the total population of Smyrna?

Smyrna has a total population of 56,692 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +3.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Smyrna?

The gender ratio in Smyrna is as follows:
  • 49% males (27,775 residents)
  • 51% females (28,917 residents)

What is the median age in Smyrna?

The median age in Smyrna is 34.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Smyrna?

The age distribution in Smyrna is as follows:
  • Under 15: 21% (11,892 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.6% (7,679 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 31.6% (17,943 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22.9% (12,976 residents)
  • Over 65: 10.9% (6,202 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Smyrna?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Smyrna is as follows:
  • White: 55.5% (31,452 residents)
  • Black or African American: 19.4% (11,000 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (148 residents)
  • Asian: 5.1% (2,894 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (11 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 12.6% (7,155 residents)
  • Other: 7.1% (4,032 residents)

What percentage of the population in Smyrna are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 79.5% of the population in Smyrna.

How many housing units are there in Smyrna?

There are 21,051 housing units in Smyrna, reflecting a +1.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Smyrna and what is the average household size?

Smyrna has a total of 20,226 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Smyrna?

Smyrna has a median household income of $81,926, representing a +4.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Smyrna?

The employment rate is 95% in Smyrna, with a workforce of 30,498 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 69.2% (21,102 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 30.8% (9,396 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.7% (2,354 residents)
  • Private companies: 76.9% (23,446 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 11% (3,355 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 4.4% (1,343 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025