Jefferson City, TN demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
8,579
1.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$60,638/yr
12.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
3,418
-3.5% year-over-year change

Jefferson City population

How many people live in Jefferson City

Jefferson City is home to 8,579 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.4% of Jefferson City locals are male, and 51.6% are female.

Total population
8,579
1.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.4%
4,156
Female
51.6%
4,423
Value Percent YoY change
Male 4,156 48.4% 2.2%
Female 4,423 51.6% 0.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Jefferson City is 34, with the population distributed as follows: about 13.4% are children under 15, then 22.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.8% of the population, while another 25.1% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 12.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
33.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
13.4%
15 to 24
22.9%
25 to 44
25.8%
45 to 64
25.1%
Over 65
12.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,152 13.4% -0.8%
15 to 24 1,962 22.9% -7.7%
25 to 44 2,215 25.8% 10.6%
45 to 64 2,154 25.1% 4.4%
Over 65 1,096 12.8% -2.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Jefferson City, 96.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.9% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 88.6% of locals are Caucasian, 2.9% are African American and 0.5% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 6.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
96.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.4%
Non-citizens
0.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 8,289 96.6% 2.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 210 2.4% 75.0%
Non-citizens 80 0.9% -64.9%
Racial breakdown
White
88.6%
Black or African American
2.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
6.1%
Other
1.9%
Value Percent
White 7,605 88.6%
Black or African American 245 2.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 2 0%
Asian 45 0.5%
Two or more races 521 6.1%
Other 161 1.9%

Households in Jefferson City

A peek inside Jefferson City households

Jefferson City has 3,188 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 55.3% are families, while the remaining 44.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
3,188
-0.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,426
Family households
1,762
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,426 44.7% -5.9%
Family households 1,762 55.3% 4.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Jefferson City

The housing landscape of Jefferson City

Jefferson City's housing consists of 3,418 units, with 57% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 3.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
3,418
-3.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,948 57%
1 unit, attached 35 1%
2 units 253 7.4%
3 or 4 units 532 15.6%
5 to 9 units 373 10.9%
10 to 19 units 120 3.5%
20 to 49 units 42 1.2%
Mobile home 115 3.4%
Homes built since 2020
93
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Jefferson City

In Jefferson City, the median construction year is 1982. About 9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 16.3% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 5.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.7% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 306 9% -27.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 151 4.4% -22.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 244 7.1% -7.9%
Built between 1960 and 1969 583 17.1% -10.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 303 8.9% -0.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 511 15% 15.9%
Built between 1990 and 1999 470 13.8% -25.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 557 16.3% 14.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 200 5.8% 37.0%
Built in 2020 or later 93 2.7% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Jefferson City occupancy rates

Out of the 3,188 occupied housing units in Jefferson City, 51.1% are owner-occupied, while 48.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
3,188
-0.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,560
Owner occupied
1,628
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,560 48.9% -17.4%
Owner occupied 1,628 51.1% 24.1%
Unoccupied housing units
6.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Jefferson City housing costs

Housing costs in Jefferson City come to a median of $851 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $851.

Median housing costs per month
$851/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Jefferson City
$851/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Jefferson City

Jefferson City education at a glance

About 49.4% of the population in Jefferson City went to high school, while 20.5% pursued college studies. Another 10.1% earned an associate degree and 12% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 4.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 234 3.4% -24.5%
High school diploma 3,432 49.4% 14.6%
College diploma 1,428 20.5% -8.2%
Associate degree 700 10.1% -0.1%
Bachelor's degree 834 12% -3.5%
Graduate degree 324 4.7% -24.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Jefferson City

How much people earn in Jefferson City

The average annual household income in Jefferson City was $71,641 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +10.9% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $60,638, reflecting a +12.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Jefferson City
$71,641/year
10.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Jefferson City
$60,638/year
12.7% year-over-year change

Jefferson City income by age

In Jefferson City, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $63,409. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $62,121 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $37,333, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $37,303 in earnings. Overall, 80.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $37,333 32.0%
25 - 44 $63,409 3.5%
45 - 64 $62,121 5.3%
Over 65 $37,303 30.2%
Above poverty level
6,018
Below poverty level
1,427
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 6,018 80.8% 4.3%
Below poverty level 1,427 19.2% -8.2%

Employment in Jefferson City

Workforce and job types in Jefferson City

The job market in Jefferson City is powered by 4,600 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 73.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 26.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.7% run their own businesses, 75.8% are employed by private companies, and 7.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
4,600
10.4% year-over-year change
White collar
3,367
Blue collar
1,233
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 3,367 73.2% 9.3%
Blue collar 1,233 26.8% 13.5%
Employer type
Self employees
9.7%
Private companies
75.8%
Governmental workers
7.1%
Not for profit companies
7.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 445 9.7% 36.5%
Private companies 3,488 75.8% 10.8%
Governmental workers 326 7.1% 4.8%
Not for profit companies 341 7.4% -10.7%
Unemployment rate
6.1%
-24.4% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Jefferson City stands at 6.1%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Jefferson City

How people get around in Jefferson City

In Jefferson City, the average commute time is 27 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 94.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.3% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
27 min
1.9% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 4,216 94.9% 12.2%
Walk 102 2.3% -35.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Jefferson City by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
37760 13,253 4,929 $66,190 $118,919

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about Jefferson City demographics 

What is the total population of Jefferson City?

Jefferson City has a total population of 8,579 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Jefferson City?

The gender ratio in Jefferson City is as follows:
  • 48.4% males (4,156 residents)
  • 51.6% females (4,423 residents)

What is the median age in Jefferson City?

The median age in Jefferson City is 33.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Jefferson City?

The age distribution in Jefferson City is as follows:
  • Under 15: 13.4% (1,152 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 22.9% (1,962 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.8% (2,215 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.1% (2,154 residents)
  • Over 65: 12.8% (1,096 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Jefferson City?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Jefferson City is as follows:
  • White: 88.6% (7,605 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2.9% (245 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (2 residents)
  • Asian: 0.5% (45 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.1% (521 residents)
  • Other: 1.9% (161 residents)

What percentage of the population in Jefferson City are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 96.6% of the population in Jefferson City.

How many housing units are there in Jefferson City?

There are 3,418 housing units in Jefferson City, reflecting a -3.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Jefferson City and what is the average household size?

Jefferson City has a total of 3,188 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Jefferson City?

Jefferson City has a median household income of $60,638, representing a +12.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Jefferson City?

The employment rate is 93.9% in Jefferson City, with a workforce of 4,600 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 73.2% (3,367 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 26.8% (1,233 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.7% (445 residents)
  • Private companies: 75.8% (3,488 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 7.1% (326 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.4% (341 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025