Elgin, TN demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
347
78.9% year-over-year change
Median household income
$/yr
% year-over-year change
Housing units
157
-3.1% year-over-year change

Elgin population

How many people live in Elgin

Elgin is home to 347 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 57.4% of Elgin locals are male, and 42.6% are female.

Total population
347
78.9% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
57.4%
199
Female
42.6%
148
Value Percent YoY change
Male 199 57.4% 126.1%
Female 148 42.6% 39.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Elgin is 29, with the population distributed as follows: about 37.5% are children under 15, then 6.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 32.3% of the population, while another 18.7% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 4.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
29.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
37.5%
15 to 24
6.6%
25 to 44
32.3%
45 to 64
18.7%
Over 65
4.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 130 37.5% 140.7%
15 to 24 23 6.6% N/A
25 to 44 112 32.3% 111.3%
45 to 64 65 18.7% -7.1%
Over 65 17 4.9% 0.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

At the same time, 0.3% of residents are non-citizens.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
99.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0%
Non-citizens
0.3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 346 99.7% 79.3%
Non-citizens 1 0.3% 0.0%
Racial breakdown
White
100%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
0%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 347 100%

Households in Elgin

A peek inside Elgin households

Elgin has 157 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 35% are families, while the remaining 65% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
157
12.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
102
Family households
55
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 102 65% -5.6%
Family households 55 35% 77.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Elgin

The housing landscape of Elgin

Elgin's housing consists of 157 units, with 13.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 86.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
157
-3.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 21 13.4%
Mobile home 136 86.6%
Homes built since 2020
83
232.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Elgin

In Elgin, the median construction year is 2021. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built between 1970 and 1979 36 22.9% -46.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 17 10.8% -64.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 21 13.4% -4.5%
Built in 2020 or later 83 52.9% 232.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Elgin occupancy rates

Out of the 157 occupied housing units in Elgin, 66.2% are owner-occupied, while 33.8% are lived in by tenants.

Occupied housing units
157
12.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
53
Owner occupied
104
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 53 33.8% -42.4%
Owner occupied 104 66.2% 121.3%
Unoccupied housing units
0.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Education in Elgin

Elgin education at a glance

About 51.6% of the population in Elgin went to high school, while 35% pursued college studies. Another 12.9% earned an associate degree and 0.5% hold a bachelor’s.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
High school diploma 112 51.6% 53.4%
College diploma 76 35% 85.4%
Associate degree 28 12.9% 12.0%
Bachelor's degree 1 0.5% 0.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Elgin

How much people earn in Elgin

The average annual household income in Elgin was $47,339 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +96.2% change from the previous year.

Average household income in Elgin
$47,339/year
96.2% year-over-year change

Elgin income by age

Overall, 89.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Above poverty level
310
Below poverty level
37
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 310 89.3% 144.1%
Below poverty level 37 10.7% -44.8%

Average renter income in Elgin

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Elgin, their median household income was $22,708 according to 2022 Census data.

Renter median household income
$22,708
Rent-to-income ratio
0%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Elgin

Workforce and job types in Elgin

The job market in Elgin is powered by 163 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 69.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 30.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 17.2% run their own businesses, 40.5% are employed by private companies, and 33.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
163
246.8% year-over-year change
White collar
114
Blue collar
49
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 114 69.9% N/A
Blue collar 49 30.1% 4.3%
Employer type
Self employees
17.2%
Private companies
40.5%
Governmental workers
33.7%
Not for profit companies
8.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 28 17.2% 12.0%
Private companies 66 40.5% 200.0%
Governmental workers 55 33.7% N/A
Not for profit companies 14 8.6% N/A
Unemployment rate
0.6%
-96.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Elgin stands at 0.6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Elgin

How people get around in Elgin

In Elgin, the average commute time is 40 minutes.

Commute time
40 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 163 100% 246.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

Explore more communities

FAQs about Elgin demographics 

What is the total population of Elgin?

Elgin has a total population of 347 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +78.9% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Elgin?

The gender ratio in Elgin is as follows:
  • 57.4% males (199 residents)
  • 42.6% females (148 residents)

What is the median age in Elgin?

The median age in Elgin is 29.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Elgin?

The age distribution in Elgin is as follows:
  • Under 15: 37.5% (130 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 6.6% (23 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 32.3% (112 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 18.7% (65 residents)
  • Over 65: 4.9% (17 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Elgin?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Elgin is as follows:
  • White: 100% (347 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 0% (0 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Elgin are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 99.7% of the population in Elgin.

How many housing units are there in Elgin?

There are 157 housing units in Elgin, reflecting a -3.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Elgin and what is the average household size?

Elgin has a total of 157 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Elgin?

The employment rate is 99.4% in Elgin, with a workforce of 163 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 69.9% (114 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 30.1% (49 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 17.2% (28 residents)
  • Private companies: 40.5% (66 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 33.7% (55 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.6% (14 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025