Oneida, TN demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
3,819
0.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$48,622/yr
11.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,698
-2.9% year-over-year change

Oneida population

How many people live in Oneida

Oneida is home to 3,819 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 47.4% of Oneida locals are male, and 52.6% are female.

Total population
3,819
0.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
47.4%
1,811
Female
52.6%
2,008
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,811 47.4% 5.2%
Female 2,008 52.6% -3.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Oneida is 37, with the population distributed as follows: about 24.1% are children under 15, then 9.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.6% of the population, while another 22.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18.5% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
24.1%
15 to 24
9.6%
25 to 44
25.6%
45 to 64
22.2%
Over 65
18.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 920 24.1% 11.4%
15 to 24 366 9.6% -0.3%
25 to 44 977 25.6% -8.3%
45 to 64 849 22.2% 7.6%
Over 65 707 18.5% -5.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Oneida, 99.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. There’s also a share of 2.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
99.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.1%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 3,815 99.9% 1.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 4 0.1% -60.0%
Racial breakdown
White
96.5%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
0.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
2.8%
Other
0.5%
Value Percent
White 3,684 96.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 4 0.1%
Asian 4 0.1%
Two or more races 108 2.8%
Other 19 0.5%

Households in Oneida

A peek inside Oneida households

Oneida has 1,411 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 76% are families, while the remaining 24% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,411
-4.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
338
Family households
1,073
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 338 24% -8.2%
Family households 1,073 76% -3.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Oneida

The housing landscape of Oneida

Oneida's housing consists of 1,698 units, with 66% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 16% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,698
-2.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,120 66%
1 unit, attached 18 1.1%
2 units 63 3.7%
3 or 4 units 13 0.8%
5 to 9 units 133 7.8%
10 to 19 units 69 4.1%
20 to 49 units 11 0.6%
Mobile home 271 16%
Homes built since 2020
28
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Oneida

In Oneida, the median construction year is 1976. About 10.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.1% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 7.5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 5.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 174 10.2% -27.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 19 1.1% -17.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 129 7.6% 35.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 299 17.6% 54.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 400 23.6% -26.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 265 15.6% 3.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 170 10% 25.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 128 7.5% -19.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 86 5.1% -17.3%
Built in 2020 or later 28 1.6% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Oneida occupancy rates

Out of the 1,411 occupied housing units in Oneida, 64.8% are owner-occupied, while 35.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 16.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,411
-4.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
496
Owner occupied
915
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 496 35.2% -5.2%
Owner occupied 915 64.8% -3.9%
Unoccupied housing units
16.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Oneida housing costs

Housing costs in Oneida come to a median of $806 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $824.

Median housing costs per month
$806/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Oneida
$824/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Oneida

Oneida education at a glance

About 50.2% of the population in Oneida went to high school, while 24.6% pursued college studies. Another 7.7% earned an associate degree and 7.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 62 2.3% -11.4%
High school diploma 1,373 50.2% -10.4%
College diploma 673 24.6% 19.1%
Associate degree 210 7.7% -5.8%
Bachelor's degree 212 7.8% -17.5%
Graduate degree 204 7.5% 39.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Oneida

How much people earn in Oneida

The average annual household income in Oneida was $74,516 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +8.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $48,622, reflecting a +11.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Oneida
$74,516/year
8.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Oneida
$48,622/year
11.8% year-over-year change

Oneida income by age

In Oneida, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $49,773. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $46,339 overall. Overall, 72.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $49,773 4.2%
45 - 64 $46,339 9.1%
Over 65 $43,938 2.9%
Above poverty level
2,692
Below poverty level
1,044
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 2,692 72.1% -2.8%
Below poverty level 1,044 27.9% 11.7%

Average renter income in Oneida

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Oneida, their median household income was $24,339 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 40.6%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$24,339
Rent-to-income ratio
40.6%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Oneida

Workforce and job types in Oneida

The job market in Oneida is powered by 1,498 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 72.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 27.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 13.2% run their own businesses, 54.3% are employed by private companies, and 23.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,498
-4.5% year-over-year change
White collar
1,084
Blue collar
414
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,084 72.4% 8.0%
Blue collar 414 27.6% -26.7%
Employer type
Self employees
13.2%
Private companies
54.3%
Governmental workers
23.8%
Not for profit companies
8.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 197 13.2% -8.4%
Private companies 814 54.3% -17.2%
Governmental workers 357 23.8% 27.5%
Not for profit companies 130 8.7% 42.9%
Unemployment rate
5.3%
27.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Oneida stands at 5.3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Oneida

How people get around in Oneida

Commuting methods vary: 92.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,381 92.2% -6.9%
Walk 17 1.1% 750.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Oneida by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
37841 10,199 3,910 $50,998 $66,982

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FAQs about Oneida demographics 

What is the total population of Oneida?

Oneida has a total population of 3,819 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Oneida?

The gender ratio in Oneida is as follows:
  • 47.4% males (1,811 residents)
  • 52.6% females (2,008 residents)

What is the median age in Oneida?

The median age in Oneida is 37.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Oneida?

The age distribution in Oneida is as follows:
  • Under 15: 24.1% (920 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 9.6% (366 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.6% (977 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22.2% (849 residents)
  • Over 65: 18.5% (707 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Oneida?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Oneida is as follows:
  • White: 96.5% (3,684 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (4 residents)
  • Asian: 0.1% (4 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 2.8% (108 residents)
  • Other: 0.5% (19 residents)

What percentage of the population in Oneida are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 99.9% of the population in Oneida.

How many housing units are there in Oneida?

There are 1,698 housing units in Oneida, reflecting a -2.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Oneida and what is the average household size?

Oneida has a total of 1,411 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Oneida?

Oneida has a median household income of $48,622, representing a +11.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Oneida?

The employment rate is 94.7% in Oneida, with a workforce of 1,498 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 72.4% (1,084 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 27.6% (414 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 13.2% (197 residents)
  • Private companies: 54.3% (814 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 23.8% (357 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.7% (130 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025