East Bay, CA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
2,283,917
-0.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$129,397/yr
-0.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
841,767
0.6% year-over-year change

East Bay population

How many people live in East Bay

East Bay is home to 2,283,917 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.5% of East Bay locals are male, and 50.5% are female.

Total population
2,283,917
-0.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.5%
1,129,768
Female
50.5%
1,154,149
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,129,768 49.5% 0.0%
Female 1,154,149 50.5% -0.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in East Bay is 42, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.2% are children under 15, then 11.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 28.3% of the population, while another 26.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
41.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.2%
15 to 24
11.9%
25 to 44
28.3%
45 to 64
26.3%
Over 65
16.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 391,641 17.2% -1.1%
15 to 24 272,274 11.9% -0.1%
25 to 44 645,706 28.3% -0.3%
45 to 64 600,945 26.3% -0.7%
Over 65 373,351 16.4% 2.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In East Bay, 66.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 20% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 13.7% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 35.6% of locals are Caucasian, 7% are African American and 29.3% have Asian roots. Another 0.9% are Indigenous American, 0.7% are Pacific Islanders, while 12.2% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 14.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
66.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
20%
Non-citizens
13.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,513,923 66.3% -0.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 456,823 20% 1.2%
Non-citizens 313,171 13.7% 2.7%
Racial breakdown
White
35.6%
Black or African American
7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.9%
Asian
29.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.7%
Two or more races
14.3%
Other
12.2%
Value Percent
White 813,938 35.6%
Black or African American 160,031 7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 20,074 0.9%
Asian 670,098 29.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 15,054 0.7%
Two or more races 325,733 14.3%
Other 278,990 12.2%

Households in East Bay

A peek inside East Bay households

East Bay has 804,301 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 70.8% are families, while the remaining 29.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
804,301
0.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
235,207
Family households
569,094
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 235,207 29.2% 0.7%
Family households 569,094 70.8% 0.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in East Bay

The housing landscape of East Bay

East Bay's housing consists of 841,767 units, with 61.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 9.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
841,767
0.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 514,880 61.2%
1 unit, attached 81,426 9.7%
2 units 16,069 1.9%
3 or 4 units 38,396 4.6%
5 to 9 units 34,543 4.1%
10 to 19 units 31,206 3.7%
20 to 49 units 36,356 4.3%
50 or more units 75,377 9%
Mobile home 12,552 1.5%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 962 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
10,348
62.1% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in East Bay

In East Bay, the median construction year is 1972. About 8.1% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 9.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 6.5% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 67,884 8.1% 2.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 48,873 5.8% -1.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 108,002 12.8% -1.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 111,950 13.3% -0.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 140,471 16.7% -2.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 125,701 14.9% 2.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 90,765 10.8% -2.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 82,786 9.8% 0.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 54,989 6.5% 8.9%
Built in 2020 or later 10,348 1.2% 62.1%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

East Bay occupancy rates

Out of the 804,301 occupied housing units in East Bay, 63.8% are owner-occupied, while 36.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
804,301
0.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
291,438
Owner occupied
512,863
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 291,438 36.2% -0.3%
Owner occupied 512,863 63.8% 1.0%
Unoccupied housing units
4.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

East Bay housing costs

Housing costs in East Bay come to a median of $2,708 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $2,557.

Median housing costs per month
$2,708/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in East Bay
$2,557/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in East Bay

East Bay education at a glance

About 23.2% of the population in East Bay went to high school, while 18.3% pursued college studies. Another 7.1% earned an associate degree and 27.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 19% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 89,933 5% 2.2%
High school diploma 418,164 23.2% 0.3%
College diploma 330,883 18.3% -3.1%
Associate degree 128,892 7.1% 0.3%
Bachelor's degree 494,256 27.4% 0.8%
Graduate degree 343,443 19% 2.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in East Bay

How much people earn in East Bay

The average annual household income in East Bay was $180,429 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $129,397, reflecting a -1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in East Bay
$180,429/year
1.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in East Bay
$129,397/year
-0.9% year-over-year change

East Bay income by age

In East Bay, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $159,539. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $150,152 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $64,037, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $90,788 in earnings. Overall, 92% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $64,037 -7.0%
25 - 44 $159,539 3.6%
45 - 64 $150,152 2.8%
Over 65 $90,788 2.9%
Above poverty level
2,052,232
Below poverty level
178,082
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 2,052,232 92% -0.1%
Below poverty level 178,082 8% 1.1%

Employment in East Bay

Workforce and job types in East Bay

84.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 15.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.2% run their own businesses, 67.2% are employed by private companies, and 14.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
975,048
Blue collar
176,172
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 975,048 84.7% -0.4%
Blue collar 176,172 15.3% -1.7%
Employer type
Self employees
10.2%
Private companies
67.2%
Governmental workers
14.1%
Not for profit companies
8.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 116,992 10.2% -0.0%
Private companies 774,229 67.2% -1.3%
Governmental workers 161,941 14.1% 0.4%
Not for profit companies 98,058 8.5% 2.8%

Transportation in East Bay

How people get around in East Bay

In East Bay, the average commute time is 1,598 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 91.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
1,598 min
-10.4% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 739,887 91.4% -1.0%
Taxicab 2,090 0.3% -10.5%
Bus or trolleybus 18,038 2.2% -12.2%
Railroad 10,315 1.3% -12.5%
Ferryboat 2,279 0.3% 2.1%
Motorcycle 2,195 0.3% -11.6%
Bicycle 8,466 1% -7.0%
Walk 26,009 3.2% 3.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in East Bay by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
94501 63,808 25,208 $127,906 $183,684
94502 13,430 4,780 $180,938 $220,934
94505 14,970 5,446 $146,480 $173,672
94506 27,055 9,185 $250,001 $344,303
94507 14,586 5,098 $250,001 $402,056
94509 70,090 23,476 $86,196 $109,673
94511 1,864 863 $74,972 $86,103
94513 69,755 22,390 $142,223 $168,865
94514 1,953 576 $76,511 $100,457
94516 214 76 $113,333 $153,576

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FAQs about East Bay demographics 

What is the total population of East Bay?

East Bay has a total population of 2,283,917 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in East Bay?

The gender ratio in East Bay is as follows:
  • 49.5% males (1,129,768 residents)
  • 50.5% females (1,154,149 residents)

What is the median age in East Bay?

The median age in East Bay is 41.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in East Bay?

The age distribution in East Bay is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.2% (391,641 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.9% (272,274 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 28.3% (645,706 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.3% (600,945 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.4% (373,351 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of East Bay?

The racial and ethnic makeup of East Bay is as follows:
  • White: 35.6% (813,938 residents)
  • Black or African American: 7% (160,031 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.9% (20,074 residents)
  • Asian: 29.3% (670,098 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.7% (15,054 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 14.3% (325,733 residents)
  • Other: 12.2% (278,990 residents)

What percentage of the population in East Bay are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 66.3% of the population in East Bay.

How many housing units are there in East Bay?

There are 841,767 housing units in East Bay, reflecting a +0.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in East Bay and what is the average household size?

East Bay has a total of 804,301 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in East Bay?

East Bay has a median household income of $129,397, representing a -0.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for East Bay?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 84.7% (975,048 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 15.3% (176,172 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.2% (116,992 residents)
  • Private companies: 67.2% (774,229 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 14.1% (161,941 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.5% (98,058 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025