Jacksonville, FL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
977,670
1.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$69,872/yr
4.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
430,825
2.0% year-over-year change

Jacksonville population

How many people live in Jacksonville

Jacksonville is home to 977,670 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.5% of Jacksonville locals are male, and 51.5% are female.

Total population
977,670
1.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.5%
473,872
Female
51.5%
503,798
Value Percent YoY change
Male 473,872 48.5% 1.6%
Female 503,798 51.5% 1.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Jacksonville is 36, with the population distributed as follows: about 19% are children under 15, then 12.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29.8% of the population, while another 23.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 14.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
36.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
19%
15 to 24
12.4%
25 to 44
29.8%
45 to 64
23.8%
Over 65
14.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 186,109 19% 0.8%
15 to 24 121,566 12.4% 1.8%
25 to 44 291,111 29.8% 2.5%
45 to 64 232,804 23.8% 0.0%
Over 65 146,080 14.9% 3.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Jacksonville, 84.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 10.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5.3% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 49.4% of locals are Caucasian, 29.8% are African American and 5.1% have Asian roots. Another 0.2% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 4.2% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 11.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
84.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
10.1%
Non-citizens
5.3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 826,800 84.6% 1.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 99,071 10.1% 4.7%
Non-citizens 51,799 5.3% 3.1%
Racial breakdown
White
49.4%
Black or African American
29.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
5.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
11.2%
Other
4.2%
Value Percent
White 483,173 49.4%
Black or African American 290,934 29.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 2,212 0.2%
Asian 49,701 5.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 685 0.1%
Two or more races 109,460 11.2%
Other 41,505 4.2%

Households in Jacksonville

A peek inside Jacksonville households

Jacksonville has 394,370 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 60.1% are families, while the remaining 39.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
394,370
2.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
157,262
Family households
237,108
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 157,262 39.9% 2.3%
Family households 237,108 60.1% 2.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Jacksonville

The housing landscape of Jacksonville

Jacksonville's housing consists of 430,825 units, with 59.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 3.7% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
430,825
2.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 254,913 59.2%
1 unit, attached 22,278 5.2%
2 units 7,972 1.8%
3 or 4 units 22,765 5.3%
5 to 9 units 21,916 5.1%
10 to 19 units 34,780 8.1%
20 to 49 units 20,766 4.8%
50 or more units 29,159 6.8%
Mobile home 15,925 3.7%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 351 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
18,091
76.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Jacksonville

In Jacksonville, the median construction year is 1987. About 4.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 16.9% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 11.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 4.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 20,968 4.9% -0.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 17,263 4% -1.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 42,112 9.8% -3.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 39,255 9.1% -0.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 50,833 11.8% 1.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 66,870 15.5% -0.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 54,502 12.6% -1.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 72,734 16.9% -1.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 48,197 11.2% 7.8%
Built in 2020 or later 18,091 4.2% 76.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Jacksonville occupancy rates

Out of the 394,370 occupied housing units in Jacksonville, 57.6% are owner-occupied, while 42.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 8.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
394,370
2.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
167,316
Owner occupied
227,054
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 167,316 42.4% 2.2%
Owner occupied 227,054 57.6% 2.8%
Unoccupied housing units
8.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Jacksonville housing costs

Housing costs in Jacksonville come to a median of $1,404 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,465.

Median housing costs per month
$1,404/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Jacksonville
$1,465/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Jacksonville

Jacksonville education at a glance

About 36% of the population in Jacksonville went to high school, while 20.9% pursued college studies. Another 9.5% earned an associate degree and 21.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 9.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 22,162 2.9% 0.2%
High school diploma 272,117 36% 0.7%
College diploma 158,371 20.9% -1.6%
Associate degree 71,655 9.5% -0.7%
Bachelor's degree 159,660 21.1% 6.6%
Graduate degree 72,477 9.6% 6.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Jacksonville

How much people earn in Jacksonville

The average annual household income in Jacksonville was $94,011 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $69,872, reflecting a +4.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Jacksonville
$94,011/year
4.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Jacksonville
$69,872/year
4.3% year-over-year change

Jacksonville income by age

In Jacksonville, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $74,376. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $82,534 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $45,458, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $52,387 in earnings. Overall, 85.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $45,458 5.5%
25 - 44 $74,376 5.5%
45 - 64 $82,534 3.3%
Over 65 $52,387 5.6%
Above poverty level
806,947
Below poverty level
136,669
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 806,947 85.5% 2.5%
Below poverty level 136,669 14.5% -1.2%

Average renter income in Jacksonville

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Jacksonville, their median household income was $46,891 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 37.5%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$46,891
Rent-to-income ratio
37.5%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Jacksonville

Workforce and job types in Jacksonville

The job market in Jacksonville is powered by 474,701 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 79.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 20.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.4% run their own businesses, 69.8% are employed by private companies, and 11.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
474,701
2.5% year-over-year change
White collar
377,938
Blue collar
96,763
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 377,938 79.6% 2.6%
Blue collar 96,763 20.4% 2.2%
Employer type
Self employees
9.4%
Private companies
69.8%
Governmental workers
11.4%
Not for profit companies
9.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 44,474 9.4% 4.7%
Private companies 331,118 69.8% 1.9%
Governmental workers 53,961 11.4% 2.2%
Not for profit companies 45,148 9.5% 5.9%
Unemployment rate
4.6%
1.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Jacksonville stands at 4.6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Jacksonville

How people get around in Jacksonville

In Jacksonville, the average commute time is 24 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 79.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.3% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
24 min
0.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 383,389 79.8% -0.1%
Taxicab 1,894 0.4% 92.5%
Bus or trolleybus 4,501 0.9% -17.6%
Subway or elevated 110 0% N/A
Railroad 60 0% 500.0%
Ferryboat 58 0% -29.3%
Motorcycle 1,007 0.2% -8.6%
Bicycle 1,708 0.4% 2.5%
Walk 6,091 1.3% 11.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Jacksonville by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
32202 6,023 2,235 $34,825 $72,500
32204 9,151 5,119 $65,063 $81,237
32205 29,148 14,406 $64,789 $93,916
32206 17,105 7,282 $39,242 $58,389
32207 36,998 16,791 $65,234 $97,885
32208 32,699 13,328 $41,324 $61,250
32209 34,657 14,465 $30,514 $45,445
32210 65,729 26,775 $61,050 $89,149
32211 36,762 14,063 $57,021 $72,749
32212 1,939 191 $51,422 $65,259

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FAQs about Jacksonville demographics 

What is the total population of Jacksonville?

Jacksonville has a total population of 977,670 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Jacksonville?

The gender ratio in Jacksonville is as follows:
  • 48.5% males (473,872 residents)
  • 51.5% females (503,798 residents)

What is the median age in Jacksonville?

The median age in Jacksonville is 36.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Jacksonville?

The age distribution in Jacksonville is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19% (186,109 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.4% (121,566 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29.8% (291,111 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.8% (232,804 residents)
  • Over 65: 14.9% (146,080 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Jacksonville?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Jacksonville is as follows:
  • White: 49.4% (483,173 residents)
  • Black or African American: 29.8% (290,934 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (2,212 residents)
  • Asian: 5.1% (49,701 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (685 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 11.2% (109,460 residents)
  • Other: 4.2% (41,505 residents)

What percentage of the population in Jacksonville are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 84.6% of the population in Jacksonville.

How many housing units are there in Jacksonville?

There are 430,825 housing units in Jacksonville, reflecting a +2.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Jacksonville and what is the average household size?

Jacksonville has a total of 394,370 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Jacksonville?

Jacksonville has a median household income of $69,872, representing a +4.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Jacksonville?

The employment rate is 95.4% in Jacksonville, with a workforce of 474,701 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 79.6% (377,938 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 20.4% (96,763 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.4% (44,474 residents)
  • Private companies: 69.8% (331,118 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 11.4% (53,961 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.5% (45,148 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025