Florida demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
22,416,077
2.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$74,568/yr
4.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
10,256,470
1.7% year-over-year change

Florida population

How many people live in Florida

Florida is home to 22,416,077 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.1% of Florida locals are male, and 50.9% are female.

Total population
22,416,077
2.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.1%
11,016,080
Female
50.9%
11,399,997
Value Percent YoY change
Male 11,016,080 49.1% 2.2%
Female 11,399,997 50.9% 2.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Florida is 43, with the population distributed as follows: about 16% are children under 15, then 11.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.3% of the population, while another 25.7% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 21.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
42.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
16%
15 to 24
11.6%
25 to 44
25.3%
45 to 64
25.7%
Over 65
21.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 3,591,294 16% 1.3%
15 to 24 2,596,383 11.6% 2.4%
25 to 44 5,678,457 25.3% 2.9%
45 to 64 5,767,965 25.7% 1.2%
Over 65 4,781,978 21.3% 3.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Florida, 74.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 16.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 9.3% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 55.9% of locals are Caucasian, 15.1% are African American and 2.9% have Asian roots. Another 0.3% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 6.3% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 19.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
74.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
16.5%
Non-citizens
9.3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 16,623,213 74.2% 1.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 3,704,406 16.5% 3.1%
Non-citizens 2,088,458 9.3% 6.5%
Racial breakdown
White
55.9%
Black or African American
15.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
2.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
19.4%
Other
6.3%
Value Percent
White 12,529,014 55.9%
Black or African American 3,382,877 15.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 77,288 0.3%
Asian 656,903 2.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 13,216 0.1%
Two or more races 4,339,825 19.4%
Other 1,416,954 6.3%

Households in Florida

A peek inside Florida households

Florida has 8,752,810 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 64.6% are families, while the remaining 35.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
8,752,810
2.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
3,100,751
Family households
5,652,059
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 3,100,751 35.4% 2.5%
Family households 5,652,059 64.6% 2.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Florida

The housing landscape of Florida

Florida's housing consists of 10,256,470 units, with 54.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 6.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
10,256,470
1.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 5,608,274 54.7%
1 unit, attached 686,238 6.7%
2 units 207,949 2%
3 or 4 units 396,126 3.9%
5 to 9 units 480,181 4.7%
10 to 19 units 558,094 5.4%
20 to 49 units 566,839 5.5%
50 or more units 907,532 8.8%
Mobile home 825,085 8%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 20,152 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
328,925
78.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Florida

In Florida, the median construction year is 1988. About 2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 18% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 11% between 2010 and 2019, and 3.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 199,988 2% -0.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 178,564 1.7% -2.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 664,511 6.5% -0.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 825,344 8% -1.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,623,493 15.8% -0.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,953,304 19% -0.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,501,701 14.6% -2.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,851,658 18% 1.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,128,982 11% 7.1%
Built in 2020 or later 328,925 3.2% 78.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Florida occupancy rates

Out of the 8,752,810 occupied housing units in Florida, 67.6% are owner-occupied, while 32.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 14.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
8,752,810
2.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
2,834,163
Owner occupied
5,918,647
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 2,834,163 32.4% 1.4%
Owner occupied 5,918,647 67.6% 2.8%
Unoccupied housing units
14.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Florida housing costs

Housing costs in Florida come to a median of $1,486 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,669.

Median housing costs per month
$1,486/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Florida
$1,669/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Florida

Florida education at a glance

About 34.2% of the population in Florida went to high school, while 19.8% pursued college studies. Another 10.1% earned an associate degree and 20.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 11.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 720,185 4% 1.7%
High school diploma 6,177,671 34.2% 1.1%
College diploma 3,570,180 19.8% 0.0%
Associate degree 1,814,929 10.1% 2.5%
Bachelor's degree 3,648,519 20.2% 5.1%
Graduate degree 2,109,763 11.7% 5.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Florida

How much people earn in Florida

The average annual household income in Florida was $105,967 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $74,568, reflecting a +4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Florida
$105,967/year
3.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Florida
$74,568/year
4.0% year-over-year change

Florida income by age

In Florida, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $82,484. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $88,988 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $45,393, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $57,397 in earnings. Overall, 87.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $45,393 2.2%
25 - 44 $82,484 4.9%
45 - 64 $88,988 5.0%
Over 65 $57,397 2.5%
Above poverty level
19,024,908
Below poverty level
2,720,399
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 19,024,908 87.5% 2.3%
Below poverty level 2,720,399 12.5% 1.9%

Employment in Florida

Workforce and job types in Florida

The job market in Florida is powered by 10,484,998 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 80.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 19.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 13% run their own businesses, 68.4% are employed by private companies, and 11.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
10,484,998
2.7% year-over-year change
White collar
8,433,202
Blue collar
2,051,796
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 8,433,202 80.4% 2.8%
Blue collar 2,051,796 19.6% 2.2%
Employer type
Self employees
13%
Private companies
68.4%
Governmental workers
11.7%
Not for profit companies
6.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,365,376 13% 4.2%
Private companies 7,175,604 68.4% 2.2%
Governmental workers 1,226,047 11.7% 3.0%
Not for profit companies 717,971 6.8% 4.4%
Unemployment rate
4.8%
3.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Florida stands at 4.8%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Florida

How people get around in Florida

In Florida, the average commute time is 28 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 79.3% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
28 min
0.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 8,214,861 79.3% 0.5%
Taxicab 36,785 0.4% 23.9%
Bus or trolleybus 106,349 1% -1.1%
Subway or elevated 9,223 0.1% N/A
Railroad 5,769 0.1% 5.0%
Ferryboat 1,083 0% -1.4%
Motorcycle 18,917 0.2% -2.8%
Bicycle 50,220 0.5% 2.0%
Walk 142,169 1.4% 1.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

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FAQs about Florida demographics 

What is the total population of Florida?

Florida has a total population of 22,416,077 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +2.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Florida?

The gender ratio in Florida is as follows:
  • 49.1% males (11,016,080 residents)
  • 50.9% females (11,399,997 residents)

What is the median age in Florida?

The median age in Florida is 42.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Florida?

The age distribution in Florida is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16% (3,591,294 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.6% (2,596,383 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.3% (5,678,457 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.7% (5,767,965 residents)
  • Over 65: 21.3% (4,781,978 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Florida?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Florida is as follows:
  • White: 55.9% (12,529,014 residents)
  • Black or African American: 15.1% (3,382,877 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (77,288 residents)
  • Asian: 2.9% (656,903 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (13,216 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 19.4% (4,339,825 residents)
  • Other: 6.3% (1,416,954 residents)

What percentage of the population in Florida are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 74.2% of the population in Florida.

How many housing units are there in Florida?

There are 10,256,470 housing units in Florida, reflecting a +1.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Florida and what is the average household size?

Florida has a total of 8,752,810 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Florida?

Florida has a median household income of $74,568, representing a +4.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Florida?

The employment rate is 95.2% in Florida, with a workforce of 10,484,998 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 80.4% (8,433,202 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 19.6% (2,051,796 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 13% (1,365,376 residents)
  • Private companies: 68.4% (7,175,604 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 11.7% (1,226,047 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.8% (717,971 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025