Selma, CA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
24,659
0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$60,241/yr
7.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
7,794
-2.4% year-over-year change

Selma population

How many people live in Selma

Selma is home to 24,659 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.4% of Selma locals are male, and 49.6% are female.

Total population
24,659
0.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.4%
12,428
Female
49.6%
12,231
Value Percent YoY change
Male 12,428 50.4% -1.2%
Female 12,231 49.6% 1.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Selma is 33, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.3% are children under 15, then 18.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29% of the population, while another 21% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 12.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
32.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.3%
15 to 24
18.9%
25 to 44
29%
45 to 64
21%
Over 65
12.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 4,504 18.3% -6.0%
15 to 24 4,651 18.9% 6.9%
25 to 44 7,159 29% 2.0%
45 to 64 5,167 21% -4.0%
Over 65 3,178 12.9% 4.4%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Selma, 72.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 11.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 16% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 29.6% of locals are Caucasian, 0.9% are African American and 3.6% have Asian roots. Another 1.1% are Indigenous American, 0.7% are Pacific Islanders, while 37.8% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 26.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
72.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
11.4%
Non-citizens
16%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 17,886 72.5% -4.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 2,816 11.4% 11.3%
Non-citizens 3,957 16% 17.7%
Racial breakdown
White
29.6%
Black or African American
0.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.1%
Asian
3.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.7%
Two or more races
26.3%
Other
37.8%
Value Percent
White 7,309 29.6%
Black or African American 222 0.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 269 1.1%
Asian 879 3.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 168 0.7%
Two or more races 6,482 26.3%
Other 9,330 37.8%

Households in Selma

A peek inside Selma households

Selma has 7,385 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 74.9% are families, while the remaining 25.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
7,385
-3.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
1,854
Family households
5,531
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,854 25.1% -3.8%
Family households 5,531 74.9% -3.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Selma

The housing landscape of Selma

Selma's housing consists of 7,794 units, with 70.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 7.1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
7,794
-2.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 5,485 70.4%
1 unit, attached 173 2.2%
2 units 105 1.4%
3 or 4 units 478 6.1%
5 to 9 units 504 6.5%
10 to 19 units 112 1.4%
20 to 49 units 207 2.7%
50 or more units 179 2.3%
Mobile home 551 7.1%
Homes built since 2020
76
280.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Selma

In Selma, the median construction year is 1983. About 5.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 20.9% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 7.3% between 2010 and 2019, and 1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 420 5.4% -29.1%
Built between 1940 and 1949 511 6.6% -8.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 527 6.8% -16.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 669 8.6% 10.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,538 19.7% -9.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 862 11.1% 3.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 993 12.7% -11.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,628 20.9% 27.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 570 7.3% -11.5%
Built in 2020 or later 76 1% 280.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Selma occupancy rates

Out of the 7,385 occupied housing units in Selma, 60.4% are owner-occupied, while 39.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
7,385
-3.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
2,927
Owner occupied
4,458
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 2,927 39.6% -6.3%
Owner occupied 4,458 60.4% -1.4%
Unoccupied housing units
5.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Selma housing costs

Housing costs in Selma come to a median of $1,255 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,232.

Median housing costs per month
$1,255/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Selma
$1,232/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Selma

Selma education at a glance

About 36.3% of the population in Selma went to high school, while 24.7% pursued college studies. Another 10.5% earned an associate degree and 6.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 2.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 3,553 19.2% 12.1%
High school diploma 6,714 36.3% 0.6%
College diploma 4,573 24.7% -3.7%
Associate degree 1,945 10.5% 13.2%
Bachelor's degree 1,208 6.5% -5.5%
Graduate degree 504 2.7% -15.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Selma

How much people earn in Selma

The average annual household income in Selma was $73,795 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +6.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $60,241, reflecting a +7.9% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Selma
$73,795/year
6.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Selma
$60,241/year
7.9% year-over-year change

Selma income by age

In Selma, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $55,922. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $85,483 overall. Overall, 81% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $55,922 0.4%
45 - 64 $85,483 27.0%
Over 65 $40,386 9.3%
Above poverty level
19,606
Below poverty level
4,605
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 19,606 81% 1.3%
Below poverty level 4,605 19% -4.0%

Average renter income in Selma

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Selma, their median household income was $52,542 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 28.1%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$52,542
Rent-to-income ratio
28.1%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Selma

Workforce and job types in Selma

The job market in Selma is powered by 10,700 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 65% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 35% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 5.3% run their own businesses, 66% are employed by private companies, and 20.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
10,700
5.0% year-over-year change
White collar
6,957
Blue collar
3,743
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 6,957 65% 2.0%
Blue collar 3,743 35% 10.9%
Employer type
Self employees
5.3%
Private companies
66%
Governmental workers
20.6%
Not for profit companies
8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 570 5.3% 4.4%
Private companies 7,060 66% 6.2%
Governmental workers 2,210 20.6% 2.5%
Not for profit companies 860 8% 2.1%
Unemployment rate
13.3%
14.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Selma stands at 13.3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Selma

How people get around in Selma

In Selma, the average commute time is 24 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 92.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
24 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 9,465 92.5% 4.2%
Taxicab 23 0.2% N/A
Bicycle 239 2.3% -11.2%
Walk 39 0.4% 21.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Selma by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
93662 29,419 8,880 $61,564 $76,537

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FAQs about Selma demographics 

What is the total population of Selma?

Selma has a total population of 24,659 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Selma?

The gender ratio in Selma is as follows:
  • 50.4% males (12,428 residents)
  • 49.6% females (12,231 residents)

What is the median age in Selma?

The median age in Selma is 32.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Selma?

The age distribution in Selma is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.3% (4,504 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 18.9% (4,651 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29% (7,159 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 21% (5,167 residents)
  • Over 65: 12.9% (3,178 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Selma?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Selma is as follows:
  • White: 29.6% (7,309 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.9% (222 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1.1% (269 residents)
  • Asian: 3.6% (879 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.7% (168 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 26.3% (6,482 residents)
  • Other: 37.8% (9,330 residents)

What percentage of the population in Selma are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 72.5% of the population in Selma.

How many housing units are there in Selma?

There are 7,794 housing units in Selma, reflecting a -2.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Selma and what is the average household size?

Selma has a total of 7,385 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Selma?

Selma has a median household income of $60,241, representing a +7.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Selma?

The employment rate is 86.7% in Selma, with a workforce of 10,700 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 65% (6,957 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 35% (3,743 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 5.3% (570 residents)
  • Private companies: 66% (7,060 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 20.6% (2,210 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8% (860 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025