Hanford, CA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
59,754
0.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$76,461/yr
4.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
20,433
2.6% year-over-year change

Hanford population

How many people live in Hanford

Hanford is home to 59,754 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51.3% of Hanford locals are male, and 48.7% are female.

Total population
59,754
0.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51.3%
30,668
Female
48.7%
29,086
Value Percent YoY change
Male 30,668 51.3% 0.2%
Female 29,086 48.7% 1.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Hanford is 32, with the population distributed as follows: about 23.4% are children under 15, then 14.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29.4% of the population, while another 19.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 13.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
32.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
23.4%
15 to 24
14.6%
25 to 44
29.4%
45 to 64
19.3%
Over 65
13.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 14,006 23.4% -0.8%
15 to 24 8,722 14.6% 1.1%
25 to 44 17,584 29.4% 3.1%
45 to 64 11,517 19.3% -3.9%
Over 65 7,925 13.3% 4.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Hanford, 84.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 7.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 46.6% of locals are Caucasian, 6.1% are African American and 4.2% have Asian roots. Another 1.7% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 18.6% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 22.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
84.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
7.8%
Non-citizens
8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 50,313 84.2% 2.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 4,657 7.8% -9.2%
Non-citizens 4,784 8% -6.3%
Racial breakdown
White
46.6%
Black or African American
6.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.7%
Asian
4.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
22.7%
Other
18.6%
Value Percent
White 27,872 46.6%
Black or African American 3,646 6.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 990 1.7%
Asian 2,489 4.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 67 0.1%
Two or more races 13,549 22.7%
Other 11,141 18.6%

Households in Hanford

A peek inside Hanford households

Hanford has 19,518 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 72.1% are families, while the remaining 27.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
19,518
2.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
5,454
Family households
14,064
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 5,454 27.9% 7.0%
Family households 14,064 72.1% 1.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Hanford

The housing landscape of Hanford

Hanford's housing consists of 20,433 units, with 74.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
20,433
2.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 15,186 74.3%
1 unit, attached 396 1.9%
2 units 750 3.7%
3 or 4 units 1,602 7.8%
5 to 9 units 798 3.9%
10 to 19 units 546 2.7%
20 to 49 units 293 1.4%
50 or more units 329 1.6%
Mobile home 468 2.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 65 0.3%
Homes built since 2020
465
110.4% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Hanford

In Hanford, the median construction year is 1987. About 4.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 17.7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 9.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 977 4.8% -0.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 802 3.9% -4.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,681 8.2% 20.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,861 9.1% 14.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 2,613 12.8% -10.2%
Built between 1980 and 1989 3,488 17.1% -1.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 3,042 14.9% -3.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 3,620 17.7% 0.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,884 9.2% 15.5%
Built in 2020 or later 465 2.3% 110.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Hanford occupancy rates

Out of the 19,518 occupied housing units in Hanford, 62.1% are owner-occupied, while 37.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
19,518
2.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
7,406
Owner occupied
12,112
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 7,406 37.9% 2.8%
Owner occupied 12,112 62.1% 2.6%
Unoccupied housing units
4.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Hanford housing costs

Housing costs in Hanford come to a median of $1,496 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,309.

Median housing costs per month
$1,496/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Hanford
$1,309/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Hanford

Hanford education at a glance

About 37.2% of the population in Hanford went to high school, while 24.8% pursued college studies. Another 13.4% earned an associate degree and 11.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 4.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 3,500 8.2% -6.8%
High school diploma 15,877 37.2% -0.2%
College diploma 10,579 24.8% -3.4%
Associate degree 5,723 13.4% 15.0%
Bachelor's degree 4,908 11.5% 2.6%
Graduate degree 2,045 4.8% 3.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Hanford

How much people earn in Hanford

The average annual household income in Hanford was $95,405 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +5.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $76,461, reflecting a +4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Hanford
$95,405/year
5.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Hanford
$76,461/year
4.0% year-over-year change

Hanford income by age

In Hanford, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $95,116. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $85,099 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $51,550, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $48,796 in earnings. Overall, 85.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $51,550 36.1%
25 - 44 $95,116 12.0%
45 - 64 $85,099 0.5%
Over 65 $48,796 -4.7%
Above poverty level
49,804
Below poverty level
8,383
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 49,804 85.6% 0.8%
Below poverty level 8,383 14.4% -1.6%

Average renter income in Hanford

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Hanford, their median household income was $47,154 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 33.3%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$47,154
Rent-to-income ratio
33.3%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Hanford

Workforce and job types in Hanford

The job market in Hanford is powered by 23,563 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 72.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 27.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8% run their own businesses, 60.8% are employed by private companies, and 22.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
23,563
3.1% year-over-year change
White collar
17,099
Blue collar
6,464
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 17,099 72.6% 8.0%
Blue collar 6,464 27.4% -7.9%
Employer type
Self employees
8%
Private companies
60.8%
Governmental workers
22.2%
Not for profit companies
9.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,882 8% 2.3%
Private companies 14,320 60.8% 1.7%
Governmental workers 5,225 22.2% -1.4%
Not for profit companies 2,136 9.1% 31.7%
Unemployment rate
9.5%
8.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Hanford stands at 9.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Hanford

How people get around in Hanford

Commuting methods vary: 89.3% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 22,042 89.3% 3.2%
Taxicab 1 0% 0.0%
Bus or trolleybus 52 0.2% -18.8%
Subway or elevated 13 0% N/A
Railroad 29 0.1% -9.4%
Motorcycle 128 0.5% 26.7%
Bicycle 72 0.3% -4.0%
Walk 421 1.7% 1.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Hanford by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
93230 69,684 22,591 $76,023 $95,051

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FAQs about Hanford demographics 

What is the total population of Hanford?

Hanford has a total population of 59,754 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Hanford?

The gender ratio in Hanford is as follows:
  • 51.3% males (30,668 residents)
  • 48.7% females (29,086 residents)

What is the median age in Hanford?

The median age in Hanford is 32.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Hanford?

The age distribution in Hanford is as follows:
  • Under 15: 23.4% (14,006 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.6% (8,722 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29.4% (17,584 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 19.3% (11,517 residents)
  • Over 65: 13.3% (7,925 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Hanford?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Hanford is as follows:
  • White: 46.6% (27,872 residents)
  • Black or African American: 6.1% (3,646 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1.7% (990 residents)
  • Asian: 4.2% (2,489 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (67 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 22.7% (13,549 residents)
  • Other: 18.6% (11,141 residents)

What percentage of the population in Hanford are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 84.2% of the population in Hanford.

How many housing units are there in Hanford?

There are 20,433 housing units in Hanford, reflecting a +2.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Hanford and what is the average household size?

Hanford has a total of 19,518 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Hanford?

Hanford has a median household income of $76,461, representing a +4.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Hanford?

The employment rate is 90.5% in Hanford, with a workforce of 23,563 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 72.6% (17,099 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 27.4% (6,464 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8% (1,882 residents)
  • Private companies: 60.8% (14,320 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 22.2% (5,225 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.1% (2,136 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025