Fresno County, CA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,016,725
0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$74,201/yr
3.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
344,894
0.8% year-over-year change

Fresno County population

How many people live in Fresno County

Fresno County is home to 1,016,725 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.1% of Fresno County locals are male, and 49.9% are female.

Total population
1,016,725
0.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.1%
509,668
Female
49.9%
507,057
Value Percent YoY change
Male 509,668 50.1% 0.5%
Female 507,057 49.9% 0.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Fresno County is 34, with the population distributed as follows: about 22.9% are children under 15, then 14.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 28.4% of the population, while another 21.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 12.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
33.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
22.9%
15 to 24
14.5%
25 to 44
28.4%
45 to 64
21.3%
Over 65
12.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 233,091 22.9% -0.9%
15 to 24 147,431 14.5% 1.1%
25 to 44 288,430 28.4% 0.8%
45 to 64 216,285 21.3% 0.0%
Over 65 131,488 12.9% 2.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Fresno County, 79% of the population are US-born citizens, while 10.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 10.4% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 35.5% of locals are Caucasian, 4.4% are African American and 11.2% have Asian roots. Another 1.5% are Indigenous American, 0.2% are Pacific Islanders, while 22.2% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 25.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
79%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
10.6%
Non-citizens
10.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 802,685 79% 0.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 108,172 10.6% 2.4%
Non-citizens 105,868 10.4% 1.3%
Racial breakdown
White
35.5%
Black or African American
4.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.5%
Asian
11.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or more races
25.1%
Other
22.2%
Value Percent
White 360,596 35.5%
Black or African American 44,540 4.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 15,039 1.5%
Asian 114,064 11.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 1,707 0.2%
Two or more races 254,828 25.1%
Other 225,951 22.2%

Households in Fresno County

A peek inside Fresno County households

Fresno County has 324,702 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 71.2% are families, while the remaining 28.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
324,702
0.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
93,674
Family households
231,028
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 93,674 28.8% 0.9%
Family households 231,028 71.2% 0.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Fresno County

The housing landscape of Fresno County

Fresno County's housing consists of 344,894 units, with 67.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
344,894
0.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 232,727 67.5%
1 unit, attached 9,957 2.9%
2 units 8,919 2.6%
3 or 4 units 22,631 6.6%
5 to 9 units 21,073 6.1%
10 to 19 units 9,864 2.9%
20 to 49 units 8,442 2.4%
50 or more units 16,957 4.9%
Mobile home 13,918 4%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 406 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
6,152
50.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Fresno County

In Fresno County, the median construction year is 1982. About 5.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 15.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 8.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.8% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 18,220 5.3% 2.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 15,516 4.5% 0.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 35,461 10.3% -2.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 36,249 10.5% -4.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 57,828 16.8% -2.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 46,085 13.4% 3.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 46,763 13.6% -0.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 52,472 15.2% 1.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 30,148 8.7% 6.8%
Built in 2020 or later 6,152 1.8% 50.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Fresno County occupancy rates

Out of the 324,702 occupied housing units in Fresno County, 55.6% are owner-occupied, while 44.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
324,702
0.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
144,331
Owner occupied
180,371
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 144,331 44.4% 0.5%
Owner occupied 180,371 55.6% 1.0%
Unoccupied housing units
5.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Fresno County housing costs

Housing costs in Fresno County come to a median of $1,469 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,392.

Median housing costs per month
$1,469/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Fresno County
$1,392/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Fresno County

Fresno County education at a glance

About 34.3% of the population in Fresno County went to high school, while 24.4% pursued college studies. Another 8.6% earned an associate degree and 14.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 77,850 10.6% 0.1%
High school diploma 251,513 34.3% 1.2%
College diploma 179,167 24.4% -0.7%
Associate degree 63,225 8.6% -0.1%
Bachelor's degree 108,445 14.8% 2.0%
Graduate degree 54,006 7.4% 3.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Fresno County

How much people earn in Fresno County

The average annual household income in Fresno County was $100,639 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $74,201, reflecting a +3.9% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Fresno County
$100,639/year
3.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Fresno County
$74,201/year
3.9% year-over-year change

Fresno County income by age

In Fresno County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $78,352. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $88,217 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $45,332, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $55,987 in earnings. Overall, 81.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $45,332 5.3%
25 - 44 $78,352 6.0%
45 - 64 $88,217 3.8%
Over 65 $55,987 4.0%
Above poverty level
807,309
Below poverty level
180,225
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 807,309 81.8% 0.9%
Below poverty level 180,225 18.2% -1.4%

Employment in Fresno County

Workforce and job types in Fresno County

The job market in Fresno County is powered by 431,733 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 72.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 27.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.6% run their own businesses, 62.7% are employed by private companies, and 19.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
431,733
1.5% year-over-year change
White collar
314,753
Blue collar
116,980
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 314,753 72.9% 2.1%
Blue collar 116,980 27.1% -0.2%
Employer type
Self employees
9.6%
Private companies
62.7%
Governmental workers
19.4%
Not for profit companies
8.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 41,391 9.6% 3.6%
Private companies 270,569 62.7% 0.4%
Governmental workers 83,813 19.4% 2.7%
Not for profit companies 35,960 8.3% 5.0%
Unemployment rate
8.7%
3.4% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Fresno County stands at 8.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Fresno County

How people get around in Fresno County

In Fresno County, the average commute time is 24 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 85.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
24 min
0.4% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 357,420 85.2% 0.3%
Taxicab 447 0.1% 18.6%
Bus or trolleybus 3,112 0.7% -6.8%
Subway or elevated 86 0% N/A
Railroad 46 0% -43.9%
Ferryboat 35 0% 52.2%
Motorcycle 615 0.2% 26.0%
Bicycle 1,676 0.4% 3.1%
Walk 6,122 1.5% -1.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Fresno County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
93602 3,330 1,190 $78,016 $102,698
93605 69 30 $0 $122,053
93606 988 253 $43,669 $50,164
93608 683 224 $42,609 $50,149
93609 4,740 1,218 $78,750 $94,841
93611 46,624 15,797 $110,982 $138,520
93612 37,755 13,905 $66,683 $80,569
93210 18,491 4,528 $74,817 $86,745
93234 6,519 1,912 $52,500 $62,892
93242 2,904 964 $73,142 $85,509

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FAQs about Fresno County demographics 

What is the total population of Fresno County?

Fresno County has a total population of 1,016,725 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Fresno County?

The gender ratio in Fresno County is as follows:
  • 50.1% males (509,668 residents)
  • 49.9% females (507,057 residents)

What is the median age in Fresno County?

The median age in Fresno County is 33.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Fresno County?

The age distribution in Fresno County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 22.9% (233,091 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.5% (147,431 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 28.4% (288,430 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 21.3% (216,285 residents)
  • Over 65: 12.9% (131,488 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Fresno County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Fresno County is as follows:
  • White: 35.5% (360,596 residents)
  • Black or African American: 4.4% (44,540 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1.5% (15,039 residents)
  • Asian: 11.2% (114,064 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.2% (1,707 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 25.1% (254,828 residents)
  • Other: 22.2% (225,951 residents)

What percentage of the population in Fresno County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 79% of the population in Fresno County.

How many housing units are there in Fresno County?

There are 344,894 housing units in Fresno County, reflecting a +0.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Fresno County and what is the average household size?

Fresno County has a total of 324,702 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Fresno County?

Fresno County has a median household income of $74,201, representing a +3.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Fresno County?

The employment rate is 91.3% in Fresno County, with a workforce of 431,733 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 72.9% (314,753 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 27.1% (116,980 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.6% (41,391 residents)
  • Private companies: 62.7% (270,569 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 19.4% (83,813 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.3% (35,960 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025