Madera, CA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
67,831
1.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$63,933/yr
0.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
18,562
0.1% year-over-year change

Madera population

How many people live in Madera

Madera is home to 67,831 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.2% of Madera locals are male, and 50.8% are female.

Total population
67,831
1.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.2%
33,368
Female
50.8%
34,463
Value Percent YoY change
Male 33,368 49.2% 1.0%
Female 34,463 50.8% 1.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Madera is 30, with the population distributed as follows: about 25.1% are children under 15, then 16.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 28.7% of the population, while another 20% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 9.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
30.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
25.1%
15 to 24
16.6%
25 to 44
28.7%
45 to 64
20%
Over 65
9.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 17,049 25.1% -0.6%
15 to 24 11,234 16.6% 2.2%
25 to 44 19,494 28.7% 1.9%
45 to 64 13,539 20% 0.4%
Over 65 6,515 9.6% 2.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Madera, 73.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 8.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 17.9% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 23.2% of locals are Caucasian, 3.1% are African American and 1.4% have Asian roots. Another 2.6% are Indigenous American, 0.3% are Pacific Islanders, while 46.7% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 22.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
73.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
8.9%
Non-citizens
17.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 49,638 73.2% 2.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 6,056 8.9% 3.2%
Non-citizens 12,137 17.9% -4.2%
Racial breakdown
White
23.2%
Black or African American
3.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
2.6%
Asian
1.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.3%
Two or more races
22.7%
Other
46.7%
Value Percent
White 15,769 23.2%
Black or African American 2,088 3.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1,751 2.6%
Asian 921 1.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 192 0.3%
Two or more races 15,421 22.7%
Other 31,689 46.7%

Households in Madera

A peek inside Madera households

Madera has 17,526 households, with an average of 4 members in each. Of these, 78.6% are families, while the remaining 21.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
17,526
0.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
4
Non-family households
3,759
Family households
13,767
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 3,759 21.4% 11.2%
Family households 13,767 78.6% -2.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Madera

The housing landscape of Madera

Madera's housing consists of 18,562 units, with 71.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
18,562
0.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 13,298 71.6%
1 unit, attached 677 3.6%
2 units 628 3.4%
3 or 4 units 985 5.3%
5 to 9 units 883 4.8%
10 to 19 units 490 2.6%
20 to 49 units 486 2.6%
50 or more units 588 3.2%
Mobile home 527 2.8%
Homes built since 2020
306
331.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Madera

In Madera, the median construction year is 1991. About 4.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 25.9% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 9.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 773 4.2% 1.7%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,052 5.7% -20.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,355 7.3% 26.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,282 6.9% 13.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 2,792 15% -7.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,828 9.8% 12.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,534 13.6% -5.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 4,811 25.9% -4.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,829 9.8% 1.5%
Built in 2020 or later 306 1.6% 331.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Madera occupancy rates

Out of the 17,526 occupied housing units in Madera, 54.7% are owner-occupied, while 45.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
17,526
0.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
7,938
Owner occupied
9,588
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 7,938 45.3% -5.8%
Owner occupied 9,588 54.7% 6.2%
Unoccupied housing units
5.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Madera housing costs

Housing costs in Madera come to a median of $1,412 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,353.

Median housing costs per month
$1,412/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Madera
$1,353/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Madera

Madera education at a glance

About 39.8% of the population in Madera went to high school, while 22.2% pursued college studies. Another 6.8% earned an associate degree and 7.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 9,764 20.8% 1.4%
High school diploma 18,689 39.8% 3.4%
College diploma 10,433 22.2% -5.9%
Associate degree 3,177 6.8% 1.3%
Bachelor's degree 3,434 7.3% 13.0%
Graduate degree 1,430 3% 2.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Madera

How much people earn in Madera

The average annual household income in Madera was $86,433 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $63,933, reflecting a +0.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Madera
$86,433/year
-4.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Madera
$63,933/year
0.5% year-over-year change

Madera income by age

In Madera, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $64,483. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $72,684 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $57,500, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $42,581 in earnings. Overall, 74.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $57,500 17.1%
25 - 44 $64,483 0.6%
45 - 64 $72,684 0.2%
Over 65 $42,581 2.7%
Above poverty level
49,390
Below poverty level
16,829
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 49,390 74.6% 1.7%
Below poverty level 16,829 25.4% -0.3%

Average renter income in Madera

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Madera, their median household income was $40,000 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 40.6%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$40,000
Rent-to-income ratio
40.6%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Madera

Workforce and job types in Madera

The job market in Madera is powered by 26,227 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 57.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 42.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7% run their own businesses, 71% are employed by private companies, and 16.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
26,227
-1.2% year-over-year change
White collar
15,014
Blue collar
11,213
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 15,014 57.2% -1.4%
Blue collar 11,213 42.8% -0.9%
Employer type
Self employees
7%
Private companies
71%
Governmental workers
16.2%
Not for profit companies
5.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,822 7% -15.0%
Private companies 18,632 71% -1.0%
Governmental workers 4,251 16.2% 4.9%
Not for profit companies 1,522 5.8% 0.3%
Unemployment rate
12.6%
5.4% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Madera stands at 12.6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Madera

How people get around in Madera

Commuting methods vary: 83.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 21,273 83.8% -1.2%
Bus or trolleybus 126 0.5% 106.6%
Subway or elevated 21 0.1% N/A
Railroad 5 0% -72.2%
Motorcycle 12 0% 0.0%
Bicycle 65 0.3% -4.4%
Walk 259 1% -26.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Madera by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
93636 15,294 4,794 $133,274 $154,761
93637 43,785 12,213 $71,724 $99,202
93638 50,571 12,030 $62,374 $81,306

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FAQs about Madera demographics 

What is the total population of Madera?

Madera has a total population of 67,831 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Madera?

The gender ratio in Madera is as follows:
  • 49.2% males (33,368 residents)
  • 50.8% females (34,463 residents)

What is the median age in Madera?

The median age in Madera is 30.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Madera?

The age distribution in Madera is as follows:
  • Under 15: 25.1% (17,049 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 16.6% (11,234 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 28.7% (19,494 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 20% (13,539 residents)
  • Over 65: 9.6% (6,515 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Madera?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Madera is as follows:
  • White: 23.2% (15,769 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3.1% (2,088 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 2.6% (1,751 residents)
  • Asian: 1.4% (921 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.3% (192 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 22.7% (15,421 residents)
  • Other: 46.7% (31,689 residents)

What percentage of the population in Madera are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 73.2% of the population in Madera.

How many housing units are there in Madera?

There are 18,562 housing units in Madera, reflecting a +0.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Madera and what is the average household size?

Madera has a total of 17,526 households, with an average of 4 people in each.

What is the median household income in Madera?

Madera has a median household income of $63,933, representing a +0.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Madera?

The employment rate is 87.4% in Madera, with a workforce of 26,227 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 57.2% (15,014 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 42.8% (11,213 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7% (1,822 residents)
  • Private companies: 71% (18,632 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.2% (4,251 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 5.8% (1,522 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025