Mineola, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
5,068
2.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$53,000/yr
25.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,264
-0.3% year-over-year change

Mineola population

How many people live in Mineola

Mineola is home to 5,068 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.4% of Mineola locals are male, and 50.6% are female.

Total population
5,068
2.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.4%
2,506
Female
50.6%
2,562
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,506 49.4% -2.5%
Female 2,562 50.6% 7.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Mineola is 41, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.9% are children under 15, then 12.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 21.2% of the population, while another 18.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 27.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
41.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.9%
15 to 24
12.2%
25 to 44
21.2%
45 to 64
18.9%
Over 65
27.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,007 19.9% 8.6%
15 to 24 620 12.2% -12.7%
25 to 44 1,072 21.2% 2.9%
45 to 64 957 18.9% -8.6%
Over 65 1,412 27.9% 14.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Mineola, 88.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 10.1% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 63.4% of locals are Caucasian, 10.5% are African American and 0.3% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 7.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
88.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.3%
Non-citizens
10.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 4,491 88.6% 0.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 65 1.3% 8.3%
Non-citizens 512 10.1% 14.8%
Racial breakdown
White
63.4%
Black or African American
10.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
7.9%
Other
17.9%
Value Percent
White 3,214 63.4%
Black or African American 531 10.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 2 0%
Asian 15 0.3%
Two or more races 399 7.9%
Other 907 17.9%

Households in Mineola

A peek inside Mineola households

Mineola has 2,078 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 53% are families, while the remaining 47% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
2,078
-4.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
977
Family households
1,101
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 977 47% -16.8%
Family households 1,101 53% 10.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Mineola

The housing landscape of Mineola

Mineola's housing consists of 2,264 units, with 69.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.5% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 5.7% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
2,264
-0.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,570 69.4%
1 unit, attached 57 2.5%
2 units 69 3%
3 or 4 units 89 3.9%
5 to 9 units 112 5%
10 to 19 units 85 3.8%
20 to 49 units 110 4.9%
50 or more units 43 1.9%
Mobile home 129 5.7%
Homes built since 2020
29
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Mineola

In Mineola, the median construction year is 1978. About 8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 9.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 5.9% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 3.6% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 180 8% 246.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 216 9.5% 2.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 111 4.9% -33.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 358 15.8% -17.1%
Built between 1970 and 1979 323 14.3% -6.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 313 13.8% -4.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 519 22.9% -7.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 134 5.9% 31.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 81 3.6% 6.6%
Built in 2020 or later 29 1.3% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Mineola occupancy rates

Out of the 2,078 occupied housing units in Mineola, 56.3% are owner-occupied, while 43.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 8.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
2,078
-4.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
908
Owner occupied
1,170
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 908 43.7% -17.3%
Owner occupied 1,170 56.3% 9.4%
Unoccupied housing units
8.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Mineola housing costs

Housing costs in Mineola come to a median of $778 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $931.

Median housing costs per month
$778/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Mineola
$931/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Mineola

Mineola education at a glance

About 38.8% of the population in Mineola went to high school, while 24.6% pursued college studies. Another 9.1% earned an associate degree and 17.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 75 1.9% 10.3%
High school diploma 1,511 38.8% 9.5%
College diploma 956 24.6% -12.1%
Associate degree 354 9.1% 1.7%
Bachelor's degree 672 17.3% 17.3%
Graduate degree 325 8.4% -13.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Mineola

How much people earn in Mineola

The average annual household income in Mineola was $93,893 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +5.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $53,000, reflecting a +25.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Mineola
$93,893/year
5.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Mineola
$53,000/year
25.5% year-over-year change

Mineola income by age

In Mineola, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $67,461. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $58,864 overall. Overall, 87.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $67,461 N/A
45 - 64 $58,864 4.8%
Over 65 $33,342 7.0%
Above poverty level
4,173
Below poverty level
584
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 4,173 87.7% 1.2%
Below poverty level 584 12.3% -10.4%

Average renter income in Mineola

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Mineola, their median household income was $30,963 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 36.1%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$30,963
Rent-to-income ratio
36.1%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Mineola

Workforce and job types in Mineola

The job market in Mineola is powered by 1,969 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 71.5% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 28.5% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 17.1% run their own businesses, 58% are employed by private companies, and 16.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,969
-5.7% year-over-year change
White collar
1,407
Blue collar
562
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,407 71.5% -7.2%
Blue collar 562 28.5% -1.8%
Employer type
Self employees
17.1%
Private companies
58%
Governmental workers
16.2%
Not for profit companies
8.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 336 17.1% 17.5%
Private companies 1,142 58% -1.0%
Governmental workers 319 16.2% -23.9%
Not for profit companies 172 8.7% -24.9%
Unemployment rate
10.7%
3.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Mineola stands at 10.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Mineola

How people get around in Mineola

Commuting methods vary: 81.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,537 81.2% -7.6%
Walk 16 0.8% N/A
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Mineola by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
75773 14,230 5,675 $58,138 $90,153

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FAQs about Mineola demographics 

What is the total population of Mineola?

Mineola has a total population of 5,068 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +2.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Mineola?

The gender ratio in Mineola is as follows:
  • 49.4% males (2,506 residents)
  • 50.6% females (2,562 residents)

What is the median age in Mineola?

The median age in Mineola is 41.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Mineola?

The age distribution in Mineola is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.9% (1,007 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.2% (620 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 21.2% (1,072 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 18.9% (957 residents)
  • Over 65: 27.9% (1,412 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Mineola?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Mineola is as follows:
  • White: 63.4% (3,214 residents)
  • Black or African American: 10.5% (531 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (2 residents)
  • Asian: 0.3% (15 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.9% (399 residents)
  • Other: 17.9% (907 residents)

What percentage of the population in Mineola are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 88.6% of the population in Mineola.

How many housing units are there in Mineola?

There are 2,264 housing units in Mineola, reflecting a -0.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Mineola and what is the average household size?

Mineola has a total of 2,078 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Mineola?

Mineola has a median household income of $53,000, representing a +25.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Mineola?

The employment rate is 89.3% in Mineola, with a workforce of 1,969 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 71.5% (1,407 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 28.5% (562 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 17.1% (336 residents)
  • Private companies: 58% (1,142 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.2% (319 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.7% (172 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025