Springfield, MA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
154,749
0.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$52,656/yr
2.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
62,217
-0.8% year-over-year change

Springfield population

How many people live in Springfield

Springfield is home to 154,749 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.2% of Springfield locals are male, and 51.8% are female.

Total population
154,749
0.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.2%
74,656
Female
51.8%
80,093
Value Percent YoY change
Male 74,656 48.2% 1.2%
Female 80,093 51.8% -1.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Springfield is 34, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.8% are children under 15, then 16.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.7% of the population, while another 22.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 13.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
33.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.8%
15 to 24
16.7%
25 to 44
27.7%
45 to 64
22.5%
Over 65
13.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 30,700 19.8% -2.9%
15 to 24 25,826 16.7% 1.9%
25 to 44 42,912 27.7% 1.5%
45 to 64 34,847 22.5% -0.5%
Over 65 20,464 13.2% -0.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Springfield, 71.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 23.7% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 4.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 34.5% of locals are Caucasian, 20% are African American and 2.7% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 27.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
71.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
23.7%
Non-citizens
4.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 110,662 71.5% -0.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 36,683 23.7% -0.1%
Non-citizens 7,404 4.8% 5.4%
Racial breakdown
White
34.5%
Black or African American
20%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.6%
Asian
2.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
27.1%
Other
15.1%
Value Percent
White 53,425 34.5%
Black or African American 30,884 20%
American Indian and Alaska Native 907 0.6%
Asian 4,241 2.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 53 0%
Two or more races 41,876 27.1%
Other 23,363 15.1%

Households in Springfield

A peek inside Springfield households

Springfield has 57,772 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 60.8% are families, while the remaining 39.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
57,772
-0.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
22,672
Family households
35,100
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 22,672 39.2% -1.2%
Family households 35,100 60.8% -0.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Springfield

The housing landscape of Springfield

Springfield's housing consists of 62,217 units, with 44.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
62,217
-0.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 27,910 44.9%
1 unit, attached 3,250 5.2%
2 units 11,124 17.9%
3 or 4 units 6,136 9.9%
5 to 9 units 3,957 6.4%
10 to 19 units 1,607 2.6%
20 to 49 units 2,363 3.8%
50 or more units 5,037 8.1%
Mobile home 806 1.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 27 0%
Homes built since 2020
118
31.1% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Springfield

In Springfield, the median construction year is 1952. About 36.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 9.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 2.9% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 3% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 22,825 36.7% -4.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 6,179 9.9% -2.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 10,563 17% -5.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 5,566 9% 10.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 6,248 10% -1.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 4,300 6.9% 4.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,744 4.4% 9.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,796 2.9% 24.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,878 3% 10.5%
Built in 2020 or later 118 0.2% 31.1%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Springfield occupancy rates

Out of the 57,772 occupied housing units in Springfield, 49.6% are owner-occupied, while 50.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 7.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
57,772
-0.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
29,093
Owner occupied
28,679
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 29,093 50.4% -0.8%
Owner occupied 28,679 49.6% -0.2%
Unoccupied housing units
7.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Springfield housing costs

Housing costs in Springfield come to a median of $1,317 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,144.

Median housing costs per month
$1,317/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Springfield
$1,144/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Springfield

Springfield education at a glance

About 45.7% of the population in Springfield went to high school, while 21% pursued college studies. Another 7.4% earned an associate degree and 10.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 9,065 7.7% 1.8%
High school diploma 53,585 45.7% -0.7%
College diploma 24,620 21% -1.9%
Associate degree 8,699 7.4% 3.0%
Bachelor's degree 12,712 10.8% 9.8%
Graduate degree 8,591 7.3% -1.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Springfield

How much people earn in Springfield

The average annual household income in Springfield was $71,436 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $52,656, reflecting a +2.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Springfield
$71,436/year
1.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Springfield
$52,656/year
2.6% year-over-year change

Springfield income by age

In Springfield, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $55,946. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $64,714 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $39,015, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $35,394 in earnings. Overall, 74.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $39,015 2.9%
25 - 44 $55,946 3.6%
45 - 64 $64,714 2.8%
Over 65 $35,394 2.9%
Above poverty level
109,952
Below poverty level
37,494
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 109,952 74.6% -0.7%
Below poverty level 37,494 25.4% 2.1%

Average renter income in Springfield

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Springfield, their median household income was $27,959 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 49.1%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$27,959
Rent-to-income ratio
49.1%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Springfield

Workforce and job types in Springfield

The job market in Springfield is powered by 63,376 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 75.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 24.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7% run their own businesses, 64.4% are employed by private companies, and 15.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
63,376
-1.1% year-over-year change
White collar
47,705
Blue collar
15,671
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 47,705 75.3% -2.1%
Blue collar 15,671 24.7% 1.9%
Employer type
Self employees
7%
Private companies
64.4%
Governmental workers
15.7%
Not for profit companies
12.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 4,466 7% -0.0%
Private companies 40,845 64.4% -0.8%
Governmental workers 9,962 15.7% -0.6%
Not for profit companies 8,103 12.8% -3.8%
Unemployment rate
8.7%
5.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Springfield stands at 8.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Springfield

How people get around in Springfield

In Springfield, the average commute time is 20 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 83% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
20 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 51,842 83% -1.4%
Taxicab 389 0.6% 60.7%
Bus or trolleybus 1,611 2.6% -31.5%
Motorcycle 24 0% N/A
Bicycle 255 0.4% 10.9%
Walk 2,242 3.6% 23.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Springfield by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
01107 12,009 4,171 $35,632 $64,376
01108 27,405 10,459 $50,661 $68,517
01109 31,124 9,542 $48,415 $67,419
01118 14,839 5,563 $80,250 $98,636
01119 13,616 5,120 $57,857 $78,919
01128 2,896 1,022 $100,313 $118,789
01129 5,672 2,548 $97,162 $105,544
01103 2,477 1,664 $21,355 $49,620
01104 23,209 9,043 $50,154 $68,161
01105 11,843 4,973 $24,036 $41,483

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FAQs about Springfield demographics 

What is the total population of Springfield?

Springfield has a total population of 154,749 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by 0.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Springfield?

The gender ratio in Springfield is as follows:
  • 48.2% males (74,656 residents)
  • 51.8% females (80,093 residents)

What is the median age in Springfield?

The median age in Springfield is 33.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Springfield?

The age distribution in Springfield is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.8% (30,700 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 16.7% (25,826 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.7% (42,912 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22.5% (34,847 residents)
  • Over 65: 13.2% (20,464 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Springfield?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Springfield is as follows:
  • White: 34.5% (53,425 residents)
  • Black or African American: 20% (30,884 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.6% (907 residents)
  • Asian: 2.7% (4,241 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (53 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 27.1% (41,876 residents)
  • Other: 15.1% (23,363 residents)

What percentage of the population in Springfield are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 71.5% of the population in Springfield.

How many housing units are there in Springfield?

There are 62,217 housing units in Springfield, reflecting a -0.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Springfield and what is the average household size?

Springfield has a total of 57,772 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Springfield?

Springfield has a median household income of $52,656, representing a +2.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Springfield?

The employment rate is 91.3% in Springfield, with a workforce of 63,376 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 75.3% (47,705 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 24.7% (15,671 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7% (4,466 residents)
  • Private companies: 64.4% (40,845 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.7% (9,962 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 12.8% (8,103 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025