Frederick, CO demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
16,651
4.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$129,460/yr
-4.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
5,930
6.2% year-over-year change

Frederick population

How many people live in Frederick

Frederick is home to 16,651 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.2% of Frederick locals are male, and 49.8% are female.

Total population
16,651
4.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.2%
8,364
Female
49.8%
8,287
Value Percent YoY change
Male 8,364 50.2% 5.0%
Female 8,287 49.8% 4.5%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Frederick is 36, with the population distributed as follows: about 23% are children under 15, then 8.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 33.2% of the population, while another 23.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 11.5% are 65 or older.

Median age
36.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
23%
15 to 24
8.4%
25 to 44
33.2%
45 to 64
23.9%
Over 65
11.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 3,832 23% 5.9%
15 to 24 1,390 8.4% -0.8%
25 to 44 5,534 33.2% 7.5%
45 to 64 3,973 23.9% -0.1%
Over 65 1,922 11.5% 9.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Frederick, 93.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.7% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 76.6% of locals are Caucasian, 0.9% are African American and 4.2% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 12.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
93.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.7%
Non-citizens
1.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 15,616 93.8% 3.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 781 4.7% 21.5%
Non-citizens 254 1.5% 78.9%
Racial breakdown
White
76.6%
Black or African American
0.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.9%
Asian
4.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
12.1%
Other
5.2%
Value Percent
White 12,760 76.6%
Black or African American 143 0.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 157 0.9%
Asian 705 4.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 9 0%
Two or more races 2,015 12.1%
Other 862 5.2%

Households in Frederick

A peek inside Frederick households

Frederick has 5,777 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 80.8% are families, while the remaining 19.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
5,777
5.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
1,108
Family households
4,669
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,108 19.2% 15.8%
Family households 4,669 80.8% 3.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Frederick

The housing landscape of Frederick

Frederick's housing consists of 5,930 units, with 95.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.5% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
5,930
6.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 5,649 95.3%
1 unit, attached 89 1.5%
2 units 24 0.4%
3 or 4 units 62 1%
5 to 9 units 19 0.3%
50 or more units 52 0.9%
Mobile home 35 0.6%
Homes built since 2020
590
144.8% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Frederick

In Frederick, the median construction year is 2008. About 2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 0.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 40.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 32.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 10% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 119 2% -11.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 29 0.5% N/A
Built between 1950 and 1959 43 0.7% 22.9%
Built between 1960 and 1969 10 0.2% 11.1%
Built between 1970 and 1979 73 1.2% -17.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 169 2.8% -27.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 553 9.3% -14.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 2,397 40.4% 8.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,947 32.8% -1.9%
Built in 2020 or later 590 10% 144.8%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Frederick occupancy rates

Out of the 5,777 occupied housing units in Frederick, 95% are owner-occupied, while 5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 2.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
5,777
5.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
287
Owner occupied
5,490
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 287 5% 25.9%
Owner occupied 5,490 95% 5.0%
Unoccupied housing units
2.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Frederick housing costs

Housing costs in Frederick come to a median of $2,309 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $2,381.

Median housing costs per month
$2,309/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Frederick
$2,381/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Frederick

Frederick education at a glance

About 27.9% of the population in Frederick went to high school, while 22.7% pursued college studies. Another 11% earned an associate degree and 23.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 12.9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 267 2.2% 56.1%
High school diploma 3,409 27.9% -1.8%
College diploma 2,781 22.7% 2.2%
Associate degree 1,352 11% 4.3%
Bachelor's degree 2,850 23.3% 5.4%
Graduate degree 1,574 12.9% 20.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Frederick

How much people earn in Frederick

The average annual household income in Frederick was $143,682 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -1.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $129,460, reflecting a -4.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Frederick
$143,682/year
-1.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Frederick
$129,460/year
-4.3% year-over-year change

Frederick income by age

In Frederick, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $141,559. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $142,073 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $95,556, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $90,750 in earnings. Overall, 96.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $95,556 2.8%
25 - 44 $141,559 -2.5%
45 - 64 $142,073 -0.7%
Over 65 $90,750 6.8%
Above poverty level
15,784
Below poverty level
546
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 15,784 96.7% 3.7%
Below poverty level 546 3.3% 16.4%

Average renter income in Frederick

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Frederick, their median household income was $81,389 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 35.1%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$81,389
Rent-to-income ratio
35.1%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Frederick

Workforce and job types in Frederick

The job market in Frederick is powered by 9,300 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 76.5% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 23.5% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.1% run their own businesses, 73.2% are employed by private companies, and 13% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
9,300
2.8% year-over-year change
White collar
7,116
Blue collar
2,184
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 7,116 76.5% 4.1%
Blue collar 2,184 23.5% -1.4%
Employer type
Self employees
7.1%
Private companies
73.2%
Governmental workers
13%
Not for profit companies
6.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 663 7.1% 3.1%
Private companies 6,806 73.2% 2.5%
Governmental workers 1,204 13% 5.9%
Not for profit companies 627 6.7% -0.3%
Unemployment rate
3.4%
14.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Frederick stands at 3.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Frederick

How people get around in Frederick

Commuting methods vary: 78% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 7,167 78% -0.2%
Bus or trolleybus 5 0% 0.0%
Railroad 22 0.2% 29.4%
Motorcycle 33 0.4% N/A
Bicycle 11 0.1% 37.5%
Walk 75 0.8% -9.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Frederick by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
80530 6,242 2,258 $124,000 $137,772

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FAQs about Frederick demographics 

What is the total population of Frederick?

Frederick has a total population of 16,651 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +4.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Frederick?

The gender ratio in Frederick is as follows:
  • 50.2% males (8,364 residents)
  • 49.8% females (8,287 residents)

What is the median age in Frederick?

The median age in Frederick is 36.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Frederick?

The age distribution in Frederick is as follows:
  • Under 15: 23% (3,832 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8.4% (1,390 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 33.2% (5,534 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.9% (3,973 residents)
  • Over 65: 11.5% (1,922 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Frederick?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Frederick is as follows:
  • White: 76.6% (12,760 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.9% (143 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.9% (157 residents)
  • Asian: 4.2% (705 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (9 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 12.1% (2,015 residents)
  • Other: 5.2% (862 residents)

What percentage of the population in Frederick are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 93.8% of the population in Frederick.

How many housing units are there in Frederick?

There are 5,930 housing units in Frederick, reflecting a +6.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Frederick and what is the average household size?

Frederick has a total of 5,777 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Frederick?

Frederick has a median household income of $129,460, representing a -4.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Frederick?

The employment rate is 96.6% in Frederick, with a workforce of 9,300 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 76.5% (7,116 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 23.5% (2,184 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.1% (663 residents)
  • Private companies: 73.2% (6,806 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 13% (1,204 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.7% (627 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025