Elk, CA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
699
-8.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$/yr
% year-over-year change
Housing units
393
-9.9% year-over-year change

Elk population

How many people live in Elk

Elk is home to 699 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 39.5% of Elk locals are male, and 60.5% are female.

Total population
699
-8.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
39.5%
276
Female
60.5%
423
Value Percent YoY change
Male 276 39.5% -5.2%
Female 423 60.5% -10.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.6% of the population, while another 28.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 31% are 65 or older.

Median age
60.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
0%
15 to 24
12.7%
25 to 44
27.6%
45 to 64
28.6%
Over 65
31%
Value Percent YoY change
15 to 24 89 12.7% 81.6%
25 to 44 193 27.6% 2.7%
45 to 64 200 28.6% 1.5%
Over 65 217 31% -33.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Elk, 79.1% of the population are US-born citizens, while 14.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 6.3% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 82.3% of locals are Caucasian, 1.3% are African American and 0.6% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 15.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
79.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
14.6%
Non-citizens
6.3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 552 79.1% -12.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 102 14.6% 10.9%
Non-citizens 44 6.3% 12.8%
Racial breakdown
White
82.3%
Black or African American
1.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
15.9%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 575 82.3%
Black or African American 9 1.3%
Asian 4 0.6%
Two or more races 111 15.9%

Households in Elk

A peek inside Elk households

Elk has 281 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 45.6% are families, while the remaining 54.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
281
-14.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
152
Family households
128
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 152 54.1% -6.8%
Family households 128 45.6% -21.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Elk

The housing landscape of Elk

Elk's housing consists of 393 units, with 92.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 3.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
393
-9.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 365 92.6%
1 unit, attached 9 2.3%
2 units 5 1.3%
Mobile home 15 3.8%
Homes built since 2020
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Elk

In Elk, the median construction year is 1987. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 88 22.3% -19.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 38 9.6% -2.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 35 8.9% -27.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 55 14% -35.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 84 21.3% 68.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 94 23.9% -10.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Elk occupancy rates

Out of the 281 occupied housing units in Elk, 55.2% are owner-occupied, while 44.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 28.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
281
-14.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
125
Owner occupied
155
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 125 44.5% 22.6%
Owner occupied 155 55.2% -31.1%
Unoccupied housing units
28.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Elk housing costs

Housing costs in Elk come to a median of $1,284 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,625.

Median housing costs per month
$1,284/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Elk
$1,625/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Elk

Elk education at a glance

About 16.9% of the population in Elk went to high school, while 32.7% pursued college studies. Another 6.3% earned an associate degree and 22.7% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 21.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
High school diploma 115 16.9% 30.7%
College diploma 223 32.7% -10.1%
Associate degree 43 6.3% -41.1%
Bachelor's degree 155 22.7% 5.4%
Graduate degree 146 21.4% -29.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Elk

How much people earn in Elk

The average annual household income in Elk was $56,133 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -25.1% change from the previous year.

Average household income in Elk
$56,133/year
-25.1% year-over-year change

Elk income by age

In Elk, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $2,499. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $18,684 overall. Overall, 65.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $2,499 0.0%
45 - 64 $18,684 0.6%
Over 65 $106,985 -13.6%
Above poverty level
405
Below poverty level
210
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 405 65.8% -19.6%
Below poverty level 210 34.2% 4.0%

Employment in Elk

Workforce and job types in Elk

92.5% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 7.5% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 14% run their own businesses, 37.6% are employed by private companies, and 31.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
172
Blue collar
14
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 172 92.5% -30.1%
Blue collar 14 7.5% -51.7%
Employer type
Self employees
14%
Private companies
37.6%
Governmental workers
31.2%
Not for profit companies
17.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 26 14% -55.9%
Private companies 70 37.6% -20.4%
Governmental workers 58 31.2% -40.8%
Not for profit companies 32 17.2% 6.7%

Transportation in Elk

How people get around in Elk

Commuting methods vary: 67.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 32.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 114 67.1% -32.1%
Walk 56 32.9% -39.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Elk by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
95432 707 284 $0 $57,067

Explore more communities

FAQs about Elk demographics 

What is the total population of Elk?

Elk has a total population of 699 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -8.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Elk?

The gender ratio in Elk is as follows:
  • 39.5% males (276 residents)
  • 60.5% females (423 residents)

What is the median age in Elk?

The median age in Elk is 60.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Elk?

The age distribution in Elk is as follows:
  • Under 15: 0% ( residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.7% (89 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.6% (193 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 28.6% (200 residents)
  • Over 65: 31% (217 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Elk?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Elk is as follows:
  • White: 82.3% (575 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.3% (9 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% ( residents)
  • Asian: 0.6% (4 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 15.9% (111 residents)
  • Other: 0% ( residents)

What percentage of the population in Elk are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 79.1% of the population in Elk.

How many housing units are there in Elk?

There are 393 housing units in Elk, reflecting a -9.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Elk and what is the average household size?

Elk has a total of 281 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the job market overview for Elk?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 92.5% (172 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 7.5% (14 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 14% (26 residents)
  • Private companies: 37.6% (70 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 31.2% (58 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 17.2% (32 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025