Andalusia, AL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
8,766
-0.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$42,611/yr
-10.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
4,029
-5.4% year-over-year change

Andalusia population

How many people live in Andalusia

Andalusia is home to 8,766 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 47.4% of Andalusia locals are male, and 52.6% are female.

Total population
8,766
-0.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
47.4%
4,153
Female
52.6%
4,613
Value Percent YoY change
Male 4,153 47.4% 0.6%
Female 4,613 52.6% -2.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Andalusia is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 22% are children under 15, then 10.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.5% of the population, while another 21% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 20.5% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
22%
15 to 24
10.9%
25 to 44
25.5%
45 to 64
21%
Over 65
20.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,933 22% 10.7%
15 to 24 955 10.9% -4.2%
25 to 44 2,233 25.5% -0.3%
45 to 64 1,845 21% -8.9%
Over 65 1,800 20.5% -1.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Andalusia, 97% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.1% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 6.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.9%
Non-citizens
1.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 8,503 97% -0.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 167 1.9% -14.4%
Non-citizens 96 1.1% 18.5%
Racial breakdown
White
64.7%
Black or African American
27.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
6.1%
Other
1.6%
Value Percent
White 5,669 64.7%
Black or African American 2,403 27.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 17 0.2%
Two or more races 532 6.1%
Other 145 1.6%

Households in Andalusia

A peek inside Andalusia households

Andalusia has 3,148 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 62.7% are families, while the remaining 37.3% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
3,148
-2.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
1,174
Family households
1,974
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,174 37.3% -11.0%
Family households 1,974 62.7% 3.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Andalusia

The housing landscape of Andalusia

Andalusia's housing consists of 4,029 units, with 80.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.7% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
4,029
-5.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 3,245 80.5%
1 unit, attached 37 0.9%
2 units 178 4.4%
3 or 4 units 224 5.6%
5 to 9 units 228 5.7%
20 to 49 units 14 0.4%
50 or more units 33 0.8%
Mobile home 70 1.7%
Homes built since 2020
8
33.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Andalusia

In Andalusia, the median construction year is 1971. About 7.5% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 5.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 3.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 303 7.5% -9.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 171 4.2% -10.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 793 19.7% 5.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 632 15.7% 36.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 937 23.3% 2.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 440 10.9% -20.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 393 9.8% -40.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 225 5.6% -26.7%
Built between 2010 and 2019 127 3.2% 62.8%
Built in 2020 or later 8 0.2% 33.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Andalusia occupancy rates

Out of the 3,148 occupied housing units in Andalusia, 62.3% are owner-occupied, while 37.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 21.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
3,148
-2.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,188
Owner occupied
1,960
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,188 37.7% 7.8%
Owner occupied 1,960 62.3% -7.7%
Unoccupied housing units
21.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Andalusia housing costs

Housing costs in Andalusia come to a median of $675 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $730.

Median housing costs per month
$675/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Andalusia
$730/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Andalusia

Andalusia education at a glance

About 45.4% of the population in Andalusia went to high school, while 21.5% pursued college studies. Another 9.2% earned an associate degree and 10.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 344 5.3% 17.8%
High school diploma 2,959 45.4% 0.8%
College diploma 1,400 21.5% 11.4%
Associate degree 601 9.2% -16.5%
Bachelor's degree 711 10.9% -22.1%
Graduate degree 508 7.8% -24.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Andalusia

How much people earn in Andalusia

The average annual household income in Andalusia was $64,255 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -12% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $42,611, reflecting a -10.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Andalusia
$64,255/year
-12.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Andalusia
$42,611/year
-10.3% year-over-year change

Andalusia income by age

In Andalusia, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $51,101. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $60,475 overall. Overall, 74.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $51,101 -13.8%
45 - 64 $60,475 4.3%
Over 65 $34,293 14.8%
Above poverty level
6,169
Below poverty level
2,102
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 6,169 74.6% -3.7%
Below poverty level 2,102 25.4% 12.3%

Average renter income in Andalusia

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Andalusia, their median household income was $26,412 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 33.2%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$26,412
Rent-to-income ratio
33.2%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Andalusia

Workforce and job types in Andalusia

The job market in Andalusia is powered by 3,287 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 77.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 22.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 5.3% run their own businesses, 71% are employed by private companies, and 11.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
3,287
-5.0% year-over-year change
White collar
2,551
Blue collar
736
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 2,551 77.6% -1.1%
Blue collar 736 22.4% -16.6%
Employer type
Self employees
5.3%
Private companies
71%
Governmental workers
11.8%
Not for profit companies
11.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 175 5.3% -23.9%
Private companies 2,333 71% -5.4%
Governmental workers 387 11.8% -6.3%
Not for profit companies 392 11.9% 11.1%
Unemployment rate
6.7%
10.8% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Andalusia stands at 6.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Andalusia

How people get around in Andalusia

Commuting methods vary: 92.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 3,028 92.9% -8.1%
Walk 22 0.7% -33.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Andalusia by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
36420 10,463 3,951 $49,347 $72,599
36421 9,799 3,856 $65,801 $78,072

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FAQs about Andalusia demographics 

What is the total population of Andalusia?

Andalusia has a total population of 8,766 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Andalusia?

The gender ratio in Andalusia is as follows:
  • 47.4% males (4,153 residents)
  • 52.6% females (4,613 residents)

What is the median age in Andalusia?

The median age in Andalusia is 37.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Andalusia?

The age distribution in Andalusia is as follows:
  • Under 15: 22% (1,933 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10.9% (955 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.5% (2,233 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 21% (1,845 residents)
  • Over 65: 20.5% (1,800 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Andalusia?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Andalusia is as follows:
  • White: 64.7% (5,669 residents)
  • Black or African American: 27.4% (2,403 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (17 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.1% (532 residents)
  • Other: 1.6% (145 residents)

What percentage of the population in Andalusia are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97% of the population in Andalusia.

How many housing units are there in Andalusia?

There are 4,029 housing units in Andalusia, reflecting a -5.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Andalusia and what is the average household size?

Andalusia has a total of 3,148 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Andalusia?

Andalusia has a median household income of $42,611, representing a -10.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Andalusia?

The employment rate is 93.3% in Andalusia, with a workforce of 3,287 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 77.6% (2,551 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 22.4% (736 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 5.3% (175 residents)
  • Private companies: 71% (2,333 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 11.8% (387 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 11.9% (392 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025