Covington County, AL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
37,628
-0.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$52,456/yr
3.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
18,714
0.2% year-over-year change

Covington County population

How many people live in Covington County

Covington County is home to 37,628 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.2% of Covington County locals are male, and 51.8% are female.

Total population
37,628
-0.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.2%
18,151
Female
51.8%
19,477
Value Percent YoY change
Male 18,151 48.2% -0.1%
Female 19,477 51.8% 0.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Covington County is 43, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.2% are children under 15, then 11.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 22.3% of the population, while another 25.7% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 22.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
43.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.2%
15 to 24
11.5%
25 to 44
22.3%
45 to 64
25.7%
Over 65
22.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 6,861 18.2% 0.1%
15 to 24 4,342 11.5% 0.2%
25 to 44 8,389 22.3% -0.5%
45 to 64 9,681 25.7% -1.0%
Over 65 8,355 22.2% 1.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Covington County, 98.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 82.9% of locals are Caucasian, 12% are African American and 0.5% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 3.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.2%
Non-citizens
0.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 36,945 98.2% -0.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 440 1.2% -6.8%
Non-citizens 243 0.6% 16.8%
Racial breakdown
White
82.9%
Black or African American
12%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
0.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
3.6%
Other
0.7%
Value Percent
White 31,206 82.9%
Black or African American 4,497 12%
American Indian and Alaska Native 117 0.3%
Asian 173 0.5%
Two or more races 1,371 3.6%
Other 264 0.7%

Households in Covington County

A peek inside Covington County households

Covington County has 14,642 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 67% are families, while the remaining 33% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
14,642
1.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
4,829
Family households
9,813
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 4,829 33% -1.8%
Family households 9,813 67% 2.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Covington County

The housing landscape of Covington County

Covington County's housing consists of 18,714 units, with 73.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 18.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
18,714
0.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 13,741 73.4%
1 unit, attached 74 0.4%
2 units 442 2.4%
3 or 4 units 435 2.3%
5 to 9 units 295 1.6%
10 to 19 units 45 0.2%
20 to 49 units 77 0.4%
50 or more units 49 0.3%
Mobile home 3,536 18.9%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 20 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
194
49.2% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Covington County

In Covington County, the median construction year is 1979. About 6.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 10.5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 5.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,197 6.4% 9.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 872 4.7% -10.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,993 10.6% 14.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 2,381 12.7% 11.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 3,405 18.2% 5.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 2,286 12.2% -9.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 3,335 17.8% -16.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,960 10.5% 4.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,091 5.8% 11.0%
Built in 2020 or later 194 1% 49.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Covington County occupancy rates

Out of the 14,642 occupied housing units in Covington County, 76.3% are owner-occupied, while 23.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 21.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
14,642
1.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
3,474
Owner occupied
11,168
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 3,474 23.7% -1.3%
Owner occupied 11,168 76.3% 1.8%
Unoccupied housing units
21.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Covington County housing costs

Housing costs in Covington County come to a median of $610 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $746.

Median housing costs per month
$610/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Covington County
$746/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Covington County

Covington County education at a glance

About 46.7% of the population in Covington County went to high school, while 20.2% pursued college studies. Another 13.1% earned an associate degree and 9.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 6.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,208 4.1% 6.6%
High school diploma 13,667 46.7% -2.9%
College diploma 5,911 20.2% 0.4%
Associate degree 3,827 13.1% 7.3%
Bachelor's degree 2,732 9.3% 0.6%
Graduate degree 1,937 6.6% -0.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Covington County

How much people earn in Covington County

The average annual household income in Covington County was $74,062 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $52,456, reflecting a +3.1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Covington County
$74,062/year
1.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Covington County
$52,456/year
3.1% year-over-year change

Covington County income by age

In Covington County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $62,926. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $69,682 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $21,250, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $38,295 in earnings. Overall, 80.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $21,250 -26.3%
25 - 44 $62,926 5.8%
45 - 64 $69,682 8.1%
Over 65 $38,295 3.0%
Above poverty level
29,646
Below poverty level
6,979
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 29,646 80.9% -1.6%
Below poverty level 6,979 19.1% 7.8%

Employment in Covington County

Workforce and job types in Covington County

The job market in Covington County is powered by 14,911 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 67.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 32.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.9% run their own businesses, 66.3% are employed by private companies, and 17.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
14,911
-1.4% year-over-year change
White collar
10,045
Blue collar
4,866
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 10,045 67.4% -0.9%
Blue collar 4,866 32.6% -2.3%
Employer type
Self employees
9.9%
Private companies
66.3%
Governmental workers
17.5%
Not for profit companies
6.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,475 9.9% -2.5%
Private companies 9,886 66.3% -0.8%
Governmental workers 2,612 17.5% -1.4%
Not for profit companies 938 6.3% -5.2%
Unemployment rate
5.2%
12.4% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Covington County stands at 5.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Covington County

How people get around in Covington County

Commuting methods vary: 94.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 13,888 94.5% -2.9%
Bus or trolleybus 6 0% 0.0%
Ferryboat 8 0% -11.1%
Motorcycle 8 0% 0.0%
Walk 124 0.8% -7.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Covington County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
36442 3,560 1,359 $62,847 $76,885
36455 343 151 $32,125 $51,113
36467 9,575 3,858 $41,708 $60,424
36474 2,713 1,113 $44,141 $90,253
36476 49 23 $0 $69,717
36483 555 236 $53,571 $78,428
36420 10,463 3,951 $49,347 $72,599
36421 9,799 3,856 $65,801 $78,072
36028 1,562 613 $48,750 $94,259
36038 52 33 $53,250 $50,809

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FAQs about Covington County demographics 

What is the total population of Covington County?

Covington County has a total population of 37,628 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Covington County?

The gender ratio in Covington County is as follows:
  • 48.2% males (18,151 residents)
  • 51.8% females (19,477 residents)

What is the median age in Covington County?

The median age in Covington County is 43.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Covington County?

The age distribution in Covington County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.2% (6,861 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.5% (4,342 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 22.3% (8,389 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.7% (9,681 residents)
  • Over 65: 22.2% (8,355 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Covington County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Covington County is as follows:
  • White: 82.9% (31,206 residents)
  • Black or African American: 12% (4,497 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (117 residents)
  • Asian: 0.5% (173 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 3.6% (1,371 residents)
  • Other: 0.7% (264 residents)

What percentage of the population in Covington County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.2% of the population in Covington County.

How many housing units are there in Covington County?

There are 18,714 housing units in Covington County, reflecting a +0.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Covington County and what is the average household size?

Covington County has a total of 14,642 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Covington County?

Covington County has a median household income of $52,456, representing a +3.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Covington County?

The employment rate is 94.8% in Covington County, with a workforce of 14,911 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 67.4% (10,045 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 32.6% (4,866 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.9% (1,475 residents)
  • Private companies: 66.3% (9,886 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 17.5% (2,612 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.3% (938 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025