Baldwin County, AL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
246,989
2.9% year-over-year change
Median household income
$78,775/yr
5.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
132,258
2.9% year-over-year change

Baldwin County population

How many people live in Baldwin County

Baldwin County is home to 246,989 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.7% of Baldwin County locals are male, and 51.3% are female.

Total population
246,989
2.9% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.7%
120,360
Female
51.3%
126,629
Value Percent YoY change
Male 120,360 48.7% 2.6%
Female 126,629 51.3% 3.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Baldwin County is 44, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.2% are children under 15, then 10.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.2% of the population, while another 27.1% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 21.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
43.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.2%
15 to 24
10.9%
25 to 44
23.2%
45 to 64
27.1%
Over 65
21.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 42,434 17.2% 1.8%
15 to 24 26,927 10.9% 2.5%
25 to 44 57,170 23.2% 2.7%
45 to 64 66,935 27.1% 3.0%
Over 65 53,523 21.7% 4.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Baldwin County, 94.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 81.8% of locals are Caucasian, 8.1% are African American and 1% have Asian roots. Another 0.4% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 2.3% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 6.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3%
Non-citizens
2.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 234,105 94.8% 2.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 7,455 3% 10.8%
Non-citizens 5,429 2.2% 5.5%
Racial breakdown
White
81.8%
Black or African American
8.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.4%
Asian
1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
6.3%
Other
2.3%
Value Percent
White 202,133 81.8%
Black or African American 19,909 8.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 910 0.4%
Asian 2,552 1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 139 0.1%
Two or more races 15,592 6.3%
Other 5,754 2.3%

Households in Baldwin County

A peek inside Baldwin County households

Baldwin County has 98,574 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 68.4% are families, while the remaining 31.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
98,574
4.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
31,159
Family households
67,415
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 31,159 31.6% 3.7%
Family households 67,415 68.4% 4.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Baldwin County

The housing landscape of Baldwin County

Baldwin County's housing consists of 132,258 units, with 65.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 9.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
132,258
2.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 86,079 65.1%
1 unit, attached 2,070 1.6%
2 units 1,828 1.4%
3 or 4 units 3,469 2.6%
5 to 9 units 4,224 3.2%
10 to 19 units 4,475 3.4%
20 to 49 units 3,038 2.3%
50 or more units 13,344 10.1%
Mobile home 12,727 9.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 1,004 0.8%
Homes built since 2020
6,259
66.4% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Baldwin County

In Baldwin County, the median construction year is 1999. About 1.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 25.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 17.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 4.7% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,153 1.6% -15.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,713 1.3% 8.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 2,675 2% -4.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 6,754 5.1% 3.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 10,944 8.3% -1.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 17,805 13.5% -3.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 27,453 20.8% 0.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 33,916 25.6% 0.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 22,586 17.1% 9.3%
Built in 2020 or later 6,259 4.7% 66.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Baldwin County occupancy rates

Out of the 98,574 occupied housing units in Baldwin County, 77.6% are owner-occupied, while 22.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 25.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
98,574
4.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
22,077
Owner occupied
76,497
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 22,077 22.4% 3.8%
Owner occupied 76,497 77.6% 4.2%
Unoccupied housing units
25.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Baldwin County housing costs

Housing costs in Baldwin County come to a median of $1,200 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,277.

Median housing costs per month
$1,200/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Baldwin County
$1,277/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Baldwin County

Baldwin County education at a glance

About 34.6% of the population in Baldwin County went to high school, while 22% pursued college studies. Another 9.4% earned an associate degree and 20.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 11.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 4,544 2.3% 20.6%
High school diploma 67,409 34.6% 0.5%
College diploma 42,794 22% 2.4%
Associate degree 18,354 9.4% 1.1%
Bachelor's degree 39,684 20.4% 7.6%
Graduate degree 22,014 11.3% 4.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Baldwin County

How much people earn in Baldwin County

The average annual household income in Baldwin County was $103,378 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $78,775, reflecting a +5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Baldwin County
$103,378/year
3.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Baldwin County
$78,775/year
5.0% year-over-year change

Baldwin County income by age

In Baldwin County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $87,057. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $94,226 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $32,882, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $60,574 in earnings. Overall, 90% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $32,882 12.2%
25 - 44 $87,057 2.2%
45 - 64 $94,226 6.0%
Over 65 $60,574 2.3%
Above poverty level
217,205
Below poverty level
24,272
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 217,205 90% 3.6%
Below poverty level 24,272 10% -1.0%

Employment in Baldwin County

Workforce and job types in Baldwin County

The job market in Baldwin County is powered by 113,907 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 77.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 22.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 14.1% run their own businesses, 66.7% are employed by private companies, and 13.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
113,907
4.0% year-over-year change
White collar
87,775
Blue collar
26,132
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 87,775 77.1% 5.1%
Blue collar 26,132 22.9% 0.5%
Employer type
Self employees
14.1%
Private companies
66.7%
Governmental workers
13.5%
Not for profit companies
5.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 16,109 14.1% 4.1%
Private companies 75,974 66.7% 2.5%
Governmental workers 15,382 13.5% 6.4%
Not for profit companies 6,442 5.7% 17.4%
Unemployment rate
3.0%
-1.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Baldwin County stands at 3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Baldwin County

How people get around in Baldwin County

Commuting methods vary: 85.6% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 96,264 85.6% 1.9%
Taxicab 20 0% 0.0%
Bus or trolleybus 67 0.1% -4.3%
Ferryboat 32 0% 6.7%
Motorcycle 167 0.2% -22.0%
Bicycle 196 0.2% 2.6%
Walk 1,348 1.2% 7.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Baldwin County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
36502 15,558 5,776 $44,360 $57,750
36507 20,641 7,989 $50,120 $73,871
36511 769 426 $87,607 $95,528
36526 36,484 14,097 $88,750 $108,115
36527 21,765 7,366 $120,189 $135,646
36530 7,409 3,221 $63,393 $100,029
36532 38,108 15,511 $89,694 $128,458
36535 40,628 17,877 $66,714 $85,498
36542 18,906 8,347 $79,639 $98,767
36549 5,622 2,571 $63,019 $94,795

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FAQs about Baldwin County demographics 

What is the total population of Baldwin County?

Baldwin County has a total population of 246,989 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +2.9% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Baldwin County?

The gender ratio in Baldwin County is as follows:
  • 48.7% males (120,360 residents)
  • 51.3% females (126,629 residents)

What is the median age in Baldwin County?

The median age in Baldwin County is 43.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Baldwin County?

The age distribution in Baldwin County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.2% (42,434 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10.9% (26,927 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.2% (57,170 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27.1% (66,935 residents)
  • Over 65: 21.7% (53,523 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Baldwin County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Baldwin County is as follows:
  • White: 81.8% (202,133 residents)
  • Black or African American: 8.1% (19,909 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.4% (910 residents)
  • Asian: 1% (2,552 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (139 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.3% (15,592 residents)
  • Other: 2.3% (5,754 residents)

What percentage of the population in Baldwin County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.8% of the population in Baldwin County.

How many housing units are there in Baldwin County?

There are 132,258 housing units in Baldwin County, reflecting a +2.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Baldwin County and what is the average household size?

Baldwin County has a total of 98,574 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Baldwin County?

Baldwin County has a median household income of $78,775, representing a +5.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Baldwin County?

The employment rate is 97% in Baldwin County, with a workforce of 113,907 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 77.1% (87,775 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 22.9% (26,132 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 14.1% (16,109 residents)
  • Private companies: 66.7% (75,974 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 13.5% (15,382 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 5.7% (6,442 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025