Mobile County, AL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
412,590
-0.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$58,880/yr
1.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
186,082
0.4% year-over-year change

Mobile County population

How many people live in Mobile County

Mobile County is home to 412,590 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 47.8% of Mobile County locals are male, and 52.2% are female.

Total population
412,590
-0.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
47.8%
197,311
Female
52.2%
215,279
Value Percent YoY change
Male 197,311 47.8% -0.2%
Female 215,279 52.2% -0.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Mobile County is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.2% are children under 15, then 12.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.2% of the population, while another 24.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
38.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.2%
15 to 24
12.8%
25 to 44
26.2%
45 to 64
24.4%
Over 65
17.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 79,374 19.2% -0.9%
15 to 24 52,732 12.8% -0.1%
25 to 44 108,081 26.2% 0.1%
45 to 64 100,840 24.4% -1.2%
Over 65 71,563 17.3% 2.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Mobile County, 95.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 55.6% of locals are Caucasian, 35.9% are African American and 2.2% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 4.5% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.6%
Non-citizens
1.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 395,711 95.9% -0.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 10,742 2.6% 2.7%
Non-citizens 6,137 1.5% 3.0%
Racial breakdown
White
55.6%
Black or African American
35.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.4%
Asian
2.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4.5%
Other
1.4%
Value Percent
White 229,432 55.6%
Black or African American 147,984 35.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1,747 0.4%
Asian 8,896 2.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 119 0%
Two or more races 18,549 4.5%
Other 5,863 1.4%

Households in Mobile County

A peek inside Mobile County households

Mobile County has 161,665 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 62.9% are families, while the remaining 37.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
161,665
0.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
59,926
Family households
101,739
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 59,926 37.1% 0.7%
Family households 101,739 62.9% 0.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Mobile County

The housing landscape of Mobile County

Mobile County's housing consists of 186,082 units, with 73.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 6.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
186,082
0.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 136,307 73.2%
1 unit, attached 2,427 1.3%
2 units 2,985 1.6%
3 or 4 units 4,102 2.2%
5 to 9 units 8,686 4.7%
10 to 19 units 8,749 4.7%
20 to 49 units 4,007 2.2%
50 or more units 5,624 3%
Mobile home 12,844 6.9%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 351 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
1,790
122.6% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Mobile County

In Mobile County, the median construction year is 1980. About 4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 12.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 8% between 2010 and 2019, and 1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 7,536 4% 0.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 8,780 4.7% -2.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 19,130 10.3% 0.6%
Built between 1960 and 1969 21,765 11.7% -3.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 37,356 20.1% -0.2%
Built between 1980 and 1989 28,619 15.4% -1.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 22,752 12.2% -2.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 23,386 12.6% 2.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 14,968 8% 6.7%
Built in 2020 or later 1,790 1% 122.6%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Mobile County occupancy rates

Out of the 161,665 occupied housing units in Mobile County, 66% are owner-occupied, while 34% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 13.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
161,665
0.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
54,913
Owner occupied
106,752
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 54,913 34% -2.6%
Owner occupied 106,752 66% 2.5%
Unoccupied housing units
13.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Mobile County housing costs

Housing costs in Mobile County come to a median of $1,026 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,052.

Median housing costs per month
$1,026/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Mobile County
$1,052/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Mobile County

Mobile County education at a glance

About 42.6% of the population in Mobile County went to high school, while 22.8% pursued college studies. Another 8.3% earned an associate degree and 15.7% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 7,589 2.4% 1.8%
High school diploma 134,785 42.6% -1.5%
College diploma 72,057 22.8% -1.4%
Associate degree 26,191 8.3% 0.5%
Bachelor's degree 49,839 15.7% 4.1%
Graduate degree 26,090 8.2% 3.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Mobile County

How much people earn in Mobile County

The average annual household income in Mobile County was $81,713 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $58,880, reflecting a +1.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Mobile County
$81,713/year
3.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Mobile County
$58,880/year
1.3% year-over-year change

Mobile County income by age

In Mobile County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $63,535. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $72,154 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $33,770, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $46,875 in earnings. Overall, 84% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $33,770 7.6%
25 - 44 $63,535 2.7%
45 - 64 $72,154 4.9%
Over 65 $46,875 -1.8%
Above poverty level
334,841
Below poverty level
64,016
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 334,841 84% -0.4%
Below poverty level 64,016 16% -0.5%

Employment in Mobile County

Workforce and job types in Mobile County

The job market in Mobile County is powered by 180,384 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 73.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 26.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.2% run their own businesses, 69.1% are employed by private companies, and 14.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
180,384
0.8% year-over-year change
White collar
132,952
Blue collar
47,432
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 132,952 73.7% 1.5%
Blue collar 47,432 26.3% -1.3%
Employer type
Self employees
9.2%
Private companies
69.1%
Governmental workers
14.7%
Not for profit companies
7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 16,584 9.2% 2.1%
Private companies 124,639 69.1% 1.4%
Governmental workers 26,569 14.7% -1.3%
Not for profit companies 12,592 7% -3.2%
Unemployment rate
5.3%
-0.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Mobile County stands at 5.3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Mobile County

How people get around in Mobile County

Commuting methods vary: 89.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 158,559 89.4% -0.1%
Taxicab 211 0.1% 11.6%
Bus or trolleybus 533 0.3% -1.7%
Ferryboat 115 0.1% 325.9%
Motorcycle 88 0% 8.6%
Bicycle 123 0.1% -33.1%
Walk 1,742 1% 1.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Mobile County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
36505 762 304 $97,344 $123,472
36509 1,233 416 $33,488 $53,181
36512 7 7 $0 $0
36521 5,536 2,027 $76,688 $86,262
36522 7,116 2,638 $52,984 $73,850
36523 2,972 1,034 $61,607 $82,176
36525 1,945 721 $66,719 $84,972
36528 1,852 872 $67,206 $114,635
36541 15,590 5,688 $66,236 $88,020
36544 10,521 3,999 $54,169 $66,879

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FAQs about Mobile County demographics 

What is the total population of Mobile County?

Mobile County has a total population of 412,590 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Mobile County?

The gender ratio in Mobile County is as follows:
  • 47.8% males (197,311 residents)
  • 52.2% females (215,279 residents)

What is the median age in Mobile County?

The median age in Mobile County is 38.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Mobile County?

The age distribution in Mobile County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.2% (79,374 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.8% (52,732 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.2% (108,081 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.4% (100,840 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.3% (71,563 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Mobile County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Mobile County is as follows:
  • White: 55.6% (229,432 residents)
  • Black or African American: 35.9% (147,984 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.4% (1,747 residents)
  • Asian: 2.2% (8,896 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (119 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.5% (18,549 residents)
  • Other: 1.4% (5,863 residents)

What percentage of the population in Mobile County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.9% of the population in Mobile County.

How many housing units are there in Mobile County?

There are 186,082 housing units in Mobile County, reflecting a +0.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Mobile County and what is the average household size?

Mobile County has a total of 161,665 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Mobile County?

Mobile County has a median household income of $58,880, representing a +1.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Mobile County?

The employment rate is 94.7% in Mobile County, with a workforce of 180,384 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 73.7% (132,952 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 26.3% (47,432 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.2% (16,584 residents)
  • Private companies: 69.1% (124,639 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 14.7% (26,569 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7% (12,592 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025