Montgomery, AL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
197,494
-0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$56,811/yr
2.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
94,580
0.5% year-over-year change

Montgomery population

How many people live in Montgomery

Montgomery is home to 197,494 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 46.6% of Montgomery locals are male, and 53.4% are female.

Total population
197,494
-0.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
46.6%
91,926
Female
53.4%
105,568
Value Percent YoY change
Male 91,926 46.6% -0.8%
Female 105,568 53.4% -0.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Montgomery is 37, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.9% are children under 15, then 14.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.5% of the population, while another 23.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16% are 65 or older.

Median age
36.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.9%
15 to 24
14.2%
25 to 44
26.5%
45 to 64
23.5%
Over 65
16%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 39,269 19.9% -1.7%
15 to 24 27,985 14.2% 0.3%
25 to 44 52,336 26.5% -1.4%
45 to 64 46,339 23.5% -0.6%
Over 65 31,565 16% 2.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Montgomery, 93% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 26.6% of locals are Caucasian, 63.1% are African American and 3.4% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 4.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
93%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.2%
Non-citizens
3.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 183,773 93% -0.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 6,257 3.2% 9.4%
Non-citizens 7,464 3.8% 3.5%
Racial breakdown
White
26.6%
Black or African American
63.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
3.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4.9%
Other
1.8%
Value Percent
White 52,450 26.6%
Black or African American 124,558 63.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 574 0.3%
Asian 6,764 3.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 35 0%
Two or more races 9,644 4.9%
Other 3,469 1.8%

Households in Montgomery

A peek inside Montgomery households

Montgomery has 81,241 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 58% are families, while the remaining 42% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
81,241
0.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
34,122
Family households
47,119
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 34,122 42% 1.4%
Family households 47,119 58% 0.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Montgomery

The housing landscape of Montgomery

Montgomery's housing consists of 94,580 units, with 69.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
94,580
0.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 65,475 69.2%
1 unit, attached 3,224 3.4%
2 units 1,198 1.3%
3 or 4 units 4,046 4.3%
5 to 9 units 8,988 9.5%
10 to 19 units 4,290 4.5%
20 to 49 units 1,960 2.1%
50 or more units 3,279 3.5%
Mobile home 2,120 2.2%
Homes built since 2020
641
74.7% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Montgomery

In Montgomery, the median construction year is 1978. About 6.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 10.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 5.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.7% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 6,289 6.6% 0.1%
Built between 1940 and 1949 3,456 3.6% -0.8%
Built between 1950 and 1959 10,930 11.6% 1.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 12,411 13.1% 1.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 18,852 19.9% -3.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 13,451 14.2% 4.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 13,381 14.2% -3.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 9,817 10.4% 6.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 5,352 5.7% -2.7%
Built in 2020 or later 641 0.7% 74.7%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Montgomery occupancy rates

Out of the 81,241 occupied housing units in Montgomery, 54.4% are owner-occupied, while 45.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 14.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
81,241
0.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
37,052
Owner occupied
44,189
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 37,052 45.6% 0.6%
Owner occupied 44,189 54.4% 1.1%
Unoccupied housing units
14.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Montgomery housing costs

Housing costs in Montgomery come to a median of $1,042 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,089.

Median housing costs per month
$1,042/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Montgomery
$1,089/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Montgomery

Montgomery education at a glance

About 36.4% of the population in Montgomery went to high school, while 23.1% pursued college studies. Another 7.1% earned an associate degree and 17.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 12.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 4,697 3.1% -4.2%
High school diploma 54,611 36.4% 1.1%
College diploma 34,635 23.1% -2.4%
Associate degree 10,699 7.1% -0.3%
Bachelor's degree 26,414 17.6% -1.8%
Graduate degree 19,107 12.7% 3.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Montgomery

How much people earn in Montgomery

The average annual household income in Montgomery was $79,102 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.9% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $56,811, reflecting a +2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Montgomery
$79,102/year
3.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Montgomery
$56,811/year
2.0% year-over-year change

Montgomery income by age

In Montgomery, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $55,012. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $64,314 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $38,035, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $53,688 in earnings. Overall, 78.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $38,035 5.3%
25 - 44 $55,012 2.5%
45 - 64 $64,314 1.2%
Over 65 $53,688 2.1%
Above poverty level
147,237
Below poverty level
39,833
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 147,237 78.7% -1.5%
Below poverty level 39,833 21.3% 2.0%

Average renter income in Montgomery

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Montgomery, their median household income was $36,442 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 35.9%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$36,442
Rent-to-income ratio
35.9%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Montgomery

Workforce and job types in Montgomery

The job market in Montgomery is powered by 84,297 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 75.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 24.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.4% run their own businesses, 62.6% are employed by private companies, and 21.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
84,297
-1.2% year-over-year change
White collar
63,805
Blue collar
20,492
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 63,805 75.7% -1.7%
Blue collar 20,492 24.3% 0.7%
Employer type
Self employees
7.4%
Private companies
62.6%
Governmental workers
21.6%
Not for profit companies
8.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 6,259 7.4% 2.6%
Private companies 52,802 62.6% -1.0%
Governmental workers 18,253 21.6% -1.6%
Not for profit companies 6,983 8.3% -4.7%
Unemployment rate
6.4%
-1.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Montgomery stands at 6.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Montgomery

How people get around in Montgomery

In Montgomery, the average commute time is 21 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 89.3% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
21 min
1.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 75,438 89.3% -1.3%
Taxicab 94 0.1% 308.7%
Bus or trolleybus 319 0.4% -14.7%
Motorcycle 54 0.1% -21.7%
Bicycle 53 0.1% -44.8%
Walk 1,139 1.4% -1.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Montgomery by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
36104 10,535 4,123 $33,823 $63,238
36105 9,207 4,082 $41,486 $52,461
36106 14,065 6,248 $69,087 $86,890
36107 8,001 3,237 $32,492 $47,202
36108 14,766 6,218 $33,291 $44,938
36109 23,581 10,072 $59,193 $73,520
36110 12,102 4,128 $47,315 $61,016
36111 11,938 5,103 $61,259 $98,120
36112 633 13 $0 $106,754
36113 940 249 $127,558 $113,990

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FAQs about Montgomery demographics 

What is the total population of Montgomery?

Montgomery has a total population of 197,494 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Montgomery?

The gender ratio in Montgomery is as follows:
  • 46.6% males (91,926 residents)
  • 53.4% females (105,568 residents)

What is the median age in Montgomery?

The median age in Montgomery is 36.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Montgomery?

The age distribution in Montgomery is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.9% (39,269 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.2% (27,985 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.5% (52,336 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.5% (46,339 residents)
  • Over 65: 16% (31,565 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Montgomery?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Montgomery is as follows:
  • White: 26.6% (52,450 residents)
  • Black or African American: 63.1% (124,558 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (574 residents)
  • Asian: 3.4% (6,764 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (35 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.9% (9,644 residents)
  • Other: 1.8% (3,469 residents)

What percentage of the population in Montgomery are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 93% of the population in Montgomery.

How many housing units are there in Montgomery?

There are 94,580 housing units in Montgomery, reflecting a +0.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Montgomery and what is the average household size?

Montgomery has a total of 81,241 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Montgomery?

Montgomery has a median household income of $56,811, representing a +2.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Montgomery?

The employment rate is 93.6% in Montgomery, with a workforce of 84,297 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 75.7% (63,805 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 24.3% (20,492 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.4% (6,259 residents)
  • Private companies: 62.6% (52,802 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 21.6% (18,253 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.3% (6,983 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025