Hoover, AL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
92,642
0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$109,253/yr
1.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
39,594
1.3% year-over-year change

Hoover population

How many people live in Hoover

Hoover is home to 92,642 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49% of Hoover locals are male, and 51% are female.

Total population
92,642
0.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49%
45,345
Female
51%
47,297
Value Percent YoY change
Male 45,345 49% 1.5%
Female 47,297 51% -0.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Hoover is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 20.1% are children under 15, then 11.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.8% of the population, while another 24.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
38.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
20.1%
15 to 24
11.2%
25 to 44
27.8%
45 to 64
24.3%
Over 65
16.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 18,634 20.1% 1.2%
15 to 24 10,380 11.2% -0.2%
25 to 44 25,727 27.8% -1.4%
45 to 64 22,493 24.3% -0.8%
Over 65 15,408 16.6% 3.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Hoover, 90.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 4.4% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 68.8% of locals are Caucasian, 18.6% are African American and 5.9% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 4.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
90.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5.2%
Non-citizens
4.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 83,731 90.4% -1.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 4,807 5.2% 1.2%
Non-citizens 4,104 4.4% 32.0%
Racial breakdown
White
68.8%
Black or African American
18.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.7%
Asian
5.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4.6%
Other
1.4%
Value Percent
White 63,770 68.8%
Black or African American 17,270 18.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 621 0.7%
Asian 5,494 5.9%
Two or more races 4,226 4.6%
Other 1,261 1.4%

Households in Hoover

A peek inside Hoover households

Hoover has 37,002 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 69.5% are families, while the remaining 30.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
37,002
1.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
11,280
Family households
25,722
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 11,280 30.5% 5.7%
Family households 25,722 69.5% -0.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Hoover

The housing landscape of Hoover

Hoover's housing consists of 39,594 units, with 67.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
39,594
1.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 26,580 67.1%
1 unit, attached 1,688 4.3%
2 units 150 0.4%
3 or 4 units 952 2.4%
5 to 9 units 3,027 7.6%
10 to 19 units 4,353 11%
20 to 49 units 1,404 3.6%
50 or more units 1,320 3.3%
Mobile home 120 0.3%
Homes built since 2020
989
18.4% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Hoover

In Hoover, the median construction year is 1994. About 0.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 0.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 22.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 11.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 159 0.4% 2.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 141 0.4% -33.8%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,351 3.4% 5.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 3,538 8.9% -2.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 5,691 14.4% 1.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 5,195 13.1% 0.8%
Built between 1990 and 1999 8,858 22.4% -0.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 9,030 22.8% -1.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 4,642 11.7% 13.5%
Built in 2020 or later 989 2.5% 18.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Hoover occupancy rates

Out of the 37,002 occupied housing units in Hoover, 71.1% are owner-occupied, while 28.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
37,002
1.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
10,680
Owner occupied
26,322
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 10,680 28.9% 1.6%
Owner occupied 26,322 71.1% 1.4%
Unoccupied housing units
6.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Hoover housing costs

Housing costs in Hoover come to a median of $1,582 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,457.

Median housing costs per month
$1,582/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Hoover
$1,457/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Hoover

Hoover education at a glance

About 16.1% of the population in Hoover went to high school, while 17.2% pursued college studies. Another 6.6% earned an associate degree and 34.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 24.1% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,075 1.5% -13.1%
High school diploma 11,281 16.1% 0.8%
College diploma 12,011 17.2% -9.4%
Associate degree 4,590 6.6% 9.4%
Bachelor's degree 24,166 34.5% 2.4%
Graduate degree 16,867 24.1% 1.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Hoover

How much people earn in Hoover

The average annual household income in Hoover was $142,446 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $109,253, reflecting a +1.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Hoover
$142,446/year
2.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Hoover
$109,253/year
1.3% year-over-year change

Hoover income by age

In Hoover, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $110,122. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $134,603 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $42,946, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $84,807 in earnings. Overall, 95.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $42,946 4.4%
25 - 44 $110,122 1.9%
45 - 64 $134,603 0.4%
Over 65 $84,807 3.5%
Above poverty level
85,989
Below poverty level
4,351
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 85,989 95.2% 0.4%
Below poverty level 4,351 4.8% -5.9%

Average renter income in Hoover

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Hoover, their median household income was $52,429 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 33.3%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$52,429
Rent-to-income ratio
33.3%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Hoover

Workforce and job types in Hoover

The job market in Hoover is powered by 47,992 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 90.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 9.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.6% run their own businesses, 65.7% are employed by private companies, and 14.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
47,992
0.3% year-over-year change
White collar
43,303
Blue collar
4,689
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 43,303 90.2% 1.2%
Blue collar 4,689 9.8% -7.4%
Employer type
Self employees
9.6%
Private companies
65.7%
Governmental workers
14.2%
Not for profit companies
10.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 4,614 9.6% 4.0%
Private companies 31,532 65.7% -0.3%
Governmental workers 6,799 14.2% -0.4%
Not for profit companies 5,047 10.5% 2.1%
Unemployment rate
3.5%
-13.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Hoover stands at 3.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Hoover

How people get around in Hoover

Commuting methods vary: 82.7% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 39,365 82.7% -2.1%
Taxicab 27 0.1% -15.6%
Bus or trolleybus 19 0% -5.0%
Motorcycle 23 0% -14.8%
Walk 288 0.6% 18.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Hoover by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
35080 20,251 6,936 $118,344 $149,055
35216 34,327 14,373 $74,525 $124,667
35226 38,588 14,435 $124,516 $152,205
35244 38,217 15,272 $113,450 $143,104

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FAQs about Hoover demographics 

What is the total population of Hoover?

Hoover has a total population of 92,642 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Hoover?

The gender ratio in Hoover is as follows:
  • 49% males (45,345 residents)
  • 51% females (47,297 residents)

What is the median age in Hoover?

The median age in Hoover is 38.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Hoover?

The age distribution in Hoover is as follows:
  • Under 15: 20.1% (18,634 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.2% (10,380 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.8% (25,727 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.3% (22,493 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.6% (15,408 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Hoover?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Hoover is as follows:
  • White: 68.8% (63,770 residents)
  • Black or African American: 18.6% (17,270 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.7% (621 residents)
  • Asian: 5.9% (5,494 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.6% (4,226 residents)
  • Other: 1.4% (1,261 residents)

What percentage of the population in Hoover are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 90.4% of the population in Hoover.

How many housing units are there in Hoover?

There are 39,594 housing units in Hoover, reflecting a +1.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Hoover and what is the average household size?

Hoover has a total of 37,002 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Hoover?

Hoover has a median household income of $109,253, representing a +1.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Hoover?

The employment rate is 96.5% in Hoover, with a workforce of 47,992 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 90.2% (43,303 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 9.8% (4,689 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.6% (4,614 residents)
  • Private companies: 65.7% (31,532 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 14.2% (6,799 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 10.5% (5,047 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025